Time spent on social media and depressive symptoms in university students: The mediating role of psychoactive substances
CONCLUSION AND SCIENTIFIC SIGNIFICANCE: Our data suggest a direct relationship between TSSM and depressive symptoms, with a partial mediation effect of psychoactive substance use. This study highlights the importance that public health initiatives aimed at preventing depressive problems in young adults should focus not only on TSSM, but also on controlling and reducing psychoactive substance use.PMID:38711188 | DOI:10.1111/ajad.13574 (Source: American Journal on Addictions)
Source: American Journal on Addictions - May 7, 2024 Category: Addiction Authors: Rafaela Sirtoli Rub én Fernández-Rodríguez Teresa Balboa-Castillo Renne Rodrigues Miriam Garrido-Miguel Arthur Eumann Mesas Gladys Morales Camilo Molino Guidoni Source Type: research
ICD-11 and < em > DSM < /em > -5-TR prolonged grief symptoms and quality of life: A criterion validity test
CONCLUSIONS: Results provide consistent evidence for the criterion validity of ICD-11 PGD, but mixed evidence for the criterion validity of DSM-5-TR PGD. Study results can help guide attempts to optimize and harmonize future PGD criteria.PMID:38711234 | DOI:10.1177/00048674241249601 (Source: The Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry)
Source: The Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry - May 7, 2024 Category: Psychiatry Authors: Maarten C Eisma Lara O Schmitt Source Type: research
Sickness absence and associations with sociodemographic factors, health risk behaviours, occupational stressors and adverse mental health in 40,343 UK police employees
CONCLUSIONS: The study highlights the groups of police employees who may be more likely to take sick leave and is unique in its use of a large cohort of police employees. The findings emphasise the importance of considering possible modifiable factors that may contribute to sickness absence in UK police forces.PMID:38712441 | DOI:10.1017/S2045796024000283 (Source: Epidemiology and Psychiatric Sciences)
Source: Epidemiology and Psychiatric Sciences - May 7, 2024 Category: Psychiatry Authors: S Parkes P Irizar N Greenberg S Wessely N T Fear M Hotopf S A M Stevelink Source Type: research
Evaluation of antimicrobial and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory treatments for BRD on health and welfare in fattening bulls: a cross-sectional study
Vet Q. 2024 Dec;44(1):1-11. doi: 10.1080/01652176.2024.2347928. Epub 2024 May 6.ABSTRACTOur study aimed to evaluate the effect of different treatments for BRD on health and welfare in fattening bulls. A total of 264 bulls were enrolled. Welfare was assessed on day 2 (T0) and day 15 (T1) after arrival. A decrease in the welfare level was observed from T0 to T1. All bulls were inspected clinically at T0 and T1 revealing an increase of skin lesions and lameness in T1. In both periods, a high incidence of respiratory disease was observed. A prevalence of 79.55% and 95.45% of Mycoplasma bovis using RT-PCR and culture at T0 and ...
Source: Veterinary Quarterly - May 7, 2024 Category: Veterinary Research Authors: Naod Thomas Masebo Giovanna Marliani Flavia Shannon Del Re Laura Abram Damiano Cavallini Marco Di Pietro Andrea Beltrame Eliana Schiavon Marilena Bolcato Joaquin Hernandez Bermudez Arcangelo Gentile Joana G P Jacinto Source Type: research
Impact of low-dose aspirin exposure on obstetrical outcomes: a meta-analysis
CONCLUSIONS: To sum up, LDA significantly improved neonatal outcomes in pregnant women at high risk of PE without elevating the risk of placental abruption. These findings support LDA's clinical application in pregnant women, although further research is needed to refine dosage and timing recommendations.PMID:38712869 | DOI:10.1080/0167482X.2024.2344079 (Source: Journal of Psychosomatic Obstetrics and Gynaecology)
Source: Journal of Psychosomatic Obstetrics and Gynaecology - May 7, 2024 Category: OBGYN Authors: Xiaoyan Lin Jingchao Yong Ming Gan Shaowen Tang Jiangbo Du Source Type: research
Ion-Specific Effects on Ion and Polyelectrolyte Solvation
Chemphyschem. 2024 May 7:e202400244. doi: 10.1002/cphc.202400244. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTIon-specific effects on aqueous solvation of monovalent counter ions, Na+, K+, Cl-, and Br-, and two model polyeletrolytes (PEs), poly(styrene sulfonate) (PSS) and poly(diallyldimethylammonium) (PDADMA) were here studied with ab initio molecular dynamics (AIMD) and classical molecular dynamics (MD) simulations based on the OPLS-aa force-field which is an empirical fixed point-charge force-field. Ion-specific binding to the PE charge groups was also characterized. Both computational methods predict similar response for the solvat...
Source: Chemphyschem - May 7, 2024 Category: Chemistry Authors: Tuuva Kastinen Piotr Batys Dmitry Tolmachev Kari Laasonen Maria Sammalkorpi Source Type: research
Mental health status and substance abuse among medical students in Karaikal, Puducherry, India
This study highlights a significant occurrence of psychological distress and substance abuse among medical students. Interventions to improve mental health and reduce substance abuse among medical students should consider these associated factors, emphasizing the importance of sleep hygiene, stress management and supportive environments.PMID:38712009 | PMC:PMC11069597 | DOI:10.6026/973206300200292 (Source: Bioinformation)
Source: Bioinformation - May 7, 2024 Category: Bioinformatics Authors: Ramachandran Niranjjan S Nancy S Gayathri Subramaniam Arulvijayavani Source Type: research
Viral DNA in submandibular gland tissue with an inflammatory disorder
CONCLUSIONS: None of the studied viruses are implicated as triggering IgG4-overexpression in CS. Although our results do not confirm viral etiology in the examined conditions, they provide valuable information on the prevalence of viruses in both diseased and healthy submandibular gland tissue.PMID:38711909 | PMC:PMC11073405 | DOI:10.1080/20002297.2024.2345941 (Source: Journal of Oral Microbiology)
Source: Journal of Oral Microbiology - May 7, 2024 Category: Microbiology Authors: Noora Keski-S äntti Elin Waltimo Antti M äkitie Jaana Hagstr öm Maria S öderlund-Venermo Timo Atula Caj Haglund Saku T Sinkkonen Maria Jauhiainen Source Type: research
Effect of different cavity liners on nanocomposite resin shear bond strength to dentine
Bioinformation. 2024 Mar 31;20(3):297-300. doi: 10.6026/973206300200297. eCollection 2024.ABSTRACTThe effect of different cavity liners on the shear bond strength of nanocomposite to dentin is of interest. A total of sixty extracted caries-free maxillary, mandibular molars were randomly assigned to four groups in the following manner Group 1: control (no cavity liner), group 2: Biodentin, group 3: Apacal ART and Group 4: Giomer. Following the application of different cavity liners based on the groups, restoration was carried out using nanocomposite resin using the total-etch Tetric N bond adhesive. The samples were thereaf...
Source: Bioinformation - May 7, 2024 Category: Bioinformatics Authors: Mounika Veeraiyan Divakar Kp Sarang Sharma Sharan Priya Shruti A Nayak Kanika Singh Dhull Pratik Surana Source Type: research
Interpretation of 10 years of Alzheimer's disease genetic findings in the perspective of statistical heterogeneity
Brief Bioinform. 2024 Mar 27;25(3):bbae140. doi: 10.1093/bib/bbae140.ABSTRACTCommon genetic variants and susceptibility loci associated with Alzheimer's disease (AD) have been discovered through large-scale genome-wide association studies (GWAS), GWAS by proxy (GWAX) and meta-analysis of GWAS and GWAX (GWAS+GWAX). However, due to the very low repeatability of AD susceptibility loci and the low heritability of AD, these AD genetic findings have been questioned. We summarize AD genetic findings from the past 10 years and provide a new interpretation of these findings in the context of statistical heterogeneity. We discovered...
Source: Briefings in Bioinformatics - May 7, 2024 Category: Bioinformatics Authors: Shan Gao Tao Wang Zhifa Han Yang Hu Ping Zhu Yanli Xue Chen Huang Yan Chen Guiyou Liu Source Type: research
A randomized trial of the inflammatory cytokines levels and the blood transfusion rate between miniaturized tubing group and conventional tubing group in congenital heart disease open heart surgeries
CONCLUSION: Implementing the miniaturized extracorporeal circuit system could decrease the inflammatory cytokines at a certain level. The blood transfusion rate is significantly lower in miniaturized extracorporeal circuit group This indicates the miniaturized extracorporeal circuit system might be a safer CPB strategy with fewer possible inflammation-induced or blood transfusion-related complications.PMID:38712960 | DOI:10.1177/02676591241252720 (Source: Perfusion)
Source: Perfusion - May 7, 2024 Category: Cardiovascular & Thoracic Surgery Authors: Pengcheng Wang Baoying Meng Gefei Li Xing Zhou Sheshe Zhang Qing Zhang Source Type: research
Transplant Nephrectomy: A Comparative Study of Timing and Techniques in a Single Institution
CONCLUSIONS Our data suggest that TN can be performed with relatively low morbidity. However, early TN remains the only independent risk factor for developing adverse outcomes.PMID:38711249 | DOI:10.12659/AOT.942252 (Source: Annals of Transplantation)
Source: Annals of Transplantation - May 7, 2024 Category: Transplant Surgery Authors: Ursula Pession Ingrid Lammers Ingeborg Hauser Teresa Schreckenbach Andreas Schnitzbauer Jeannine Lang Michael Heise Wolf Otto Bechstein Source Type: research
The Potential Anti-psoriatic Effects of Andrographolide: A Comparative Study to Topical Corticosteroids
CONCLUSION: Emulgel AP 0.1% could lower the anti-inflammatory agent, which is vital to psoriasis progression.PMID:38712377 | DOI:10.2174/0127722708296983240424102212 (Source: Adv Data)
Source: Adv Data - May 7, 2024 Category: Epidemiology Authors: Indira Dharmasamitha Luh Made Mas Rusyati Dyah Kanya Wati I Made Agus Gelgel Wirasuta Source Type: research
Bismuth-Based Quadruple Therapy as First-Line Treatment for Clarithromycin-resistant < em > Helicobacter pylori < /em > Infection: A Prospective Randomized Comparison of 7- and 14-Day Treatment Regimens
CONCLUSIONS: : Both 7-day and 14-day BQT were effective and safe as first-line therapy for HP infections identified as resistant to clarithromycin by RT-PCR. For clarithromycin-resistant HP infections, 7-day BQT may be sufficient as first-line therapy.PMID:38712395 | DOI:10.5009/gnl230453 (Source: Gut and Liver)
Source: Gut and Liver - May 7, 2024 Category: Gastroenterology Authors: Chul-Hyun Lim Jung-Hwan Oh Source Type: research
Efficacy and Safety of Surgical Resection in Elderly Patients with Hepatocellular Carcinoma: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
CONCLUSIONS: : The efficacy outcome of surgical resection in the elderly HCC patients was not worse than that in the non-elderly HCC patients, while in-hospital mortality and complications rates were higher. Therefore, surgical resection should be purposefully considered in the elderly population, with careful candidate selection.PMID:38712397 | DOI:10.5009/gnl230485 (Source: Gut and Liver)
Source: Gut and Liver - May 7, 2024 Category: Gastroenterology Authors: Jin-Soo Lee Dong Ah Park Seungeun Ryoo Jungeun Park Gi Hong Choi Jeong-Ju Yoo Source Type: research
