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Total 964 results found since Jan 2013.
Radiation Induces Bone Microenvironment Disruption by Activating the STING-TBK1 Pathway
Conclusions: The STING-P-TBK1 signaling pathway plays a crucial role in the regulation of the secretion of inflammatory cytokines and osteoclastogenesis potential in IR-induced bone microenvironment disruption. The selective STING antagonist can be used to intervene to block the STING pathway and, thereby, repair IR-induced multicellular biological damage and mitigate the imbalance between osteoclastogenesis and osteoblastgenesis.PMID:37512126 | PMC:PMC10386124 | DOI:10.3390/medicina59071316
Source: Medicina (Kaunas) - July 29, 2023 Category: Universities & Medical Training Authors: Yuyang Wang Li Ren Linshan Xu Jianping Wang Jianglong Zhai Guoying Zhu Source Type: research
Higher gestational weight gain delays wound healing and reduces expression of long non-coding RNA KLRK1-AS1 in neonatal endothelial progenitor cells
J Physiol. 2023 Jul 20. doi: 10.1113/JP284871. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTHigh gestational weight gain (GWG) is a cardiovascular risk factor and may disturb neonatal endothelial function. Long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) regulate gene expression epigenetically and can modulate endothelial function. Endothelial colony forming cells (ECFCs), circulating endothelial precursors, are a recruitable source of endothelial cells and sustain endothelial function, vascular growth and repair. We here investigated whether higher GWG affects neonatal ECFC function and elucidated the role of lncRNAs herein. Wound healing of umbilical co...
Source: The Journal of Physiology - July 20, 2023 Category: Physiology Authors: Elisa Weiss Anna Schr üfer Carolina Tocantins Mariana Simoes Diniz Boris Novakovic Anke S van Bergen Azra Kulovic-Sissawo Richard Saffery Reinier A Boon Ursula Hiden Source Type: research
Effect of siRNA-mediated silencing of p53R2 gene on sensitivity of T-ALL cellsto Daunorubicin
CONCLUSION: The results of the present study showed that silencing of p53R2 using siRNA can significantly increase the antitumor effects of Daunorubicin on T-ALL cells. Therefore, p53R2 siRNA has the potential to be used as an adjuvant therapy in combination with Daunorubicin in T-ALL.PMID:37419428 | DOI:10.1016/j.gene.2023.147622
Source: Gene - July 7, 2023 Category: Genetics & Stem Cells Authors: Omid KianiGhalesardi Farhad Zaker Abbas Ghotaslou Hassan Boustani Mohammad Reza Rezvani Jafar Kiani Minoo Shahidi Source Type: research
PBRM1 mutations might render a subtype of biliary tract cancers sensitive to drugs targeting the DNA damage repair system
This study represents the largest and most extensive molecular profiling study of PBRM1-mut BTCs, which in vitro sensitizes to DNA damage repair inhibiting compounds. Our findings might serve as a rationale for future testing of PARP/ATR inhibitors in PBRM1-mut BTCs.PMID:37400502 | DOI:10.1038/s41698-023-00409-5
Source: Cancer Control - July 3, 2023 Category: Cancer & Oncology Authors: Kai Zimmer Florian Kocher Gerold Untergasser Brigitte Kircher Arno Amann Yasmine Baca Joanne Xiu W Micheal Korn Martin D Berger Heinz-Josef Lenz Alberto Puccini Elisa Fontana Anthony F Shields John L Marshall Michael Hall Wafik S El-Deiry David Hsiehchen Source Type: research
The regulatory role and mechanism of lncTUG1 on cartilage apoptosis and inflammation in osteoarthritis
CONCLUSIONS: In conclusion, our study clarifies the role of the ceRNA regulatory network of TUG1/miR-144-3p/DUSP1/P38 MAPK in OA cartilage injury and provides an experimental and theoretical basis for genetic engineering tools to promote articular cartilage repair.PMID:37340458 | DOI:10.1186/s13075-023-03087-7
Source: Cell Research - June 20, 2023 Category: Cytology Authors: Nan-Nan Liu Yan-Ping Huang Yu-Bao Shao Xue-Fei Fan He-Yan Sun Tao-Rong Wang Tao Yao Xiao-Yu Chen Source Type: research
UbcH5c-dependent activation of DNA-dependent protein kinase in response to replication-mediated DNA double-strand breaks
Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2023 May 18;668:42-48. doi: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2023.05.068. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTCamptothecin (CPT) exhibits strong cytotoxicity by inducing DNA double-strand breaks (DSBs) through DNA replication. Unlike radiation-induced DSBs, which have two DNA ends, CPT-induced DSBs are considered to have only one DNA end. However, the differences in cellular responses to one-ended and two-ended DSBs are not well understood. Our previous study showed that proteasome inhibitor treatment suppressed CPT-induced activation of DNA-PK, a factor required for non-homologous end-joining in DSB repair, suggesting...
Source: Cell Research - May 27, 2023 Category: Cytology Authors: Ryo Sakasai Tadashi Matsui Yumi Sunatani Kuniyoshi Iwabuchi Source Type: research
SOCS3 Silencing Promotes Activation of Vocal Fold Fibroblasts via JAK2/STAT3 Signaling Pathway
In this study, we used small interfering RNA (siRNA) to investigate the mechanism of SOCS3 regulating of fibroblasts through JAK2/STAT3 signaling pathway after vocal fold injury. Our data shows that SOCS3 silencing promotes the transformation of normal vocal fold fibroblasts (VFFs) into an fibrotic phenotype and activates the JAK2/STAT3 signaling pathway. JAK2 silencing significantly inhibits the increase in type I collagen and α-smooth muscle actin (α-SMA) secretion in VFFs induced by TGF-β but has no significant effect on normal VFFs. The silencing of SOCS3 and JAK2 reverses the fibrotic phenotype of VFFs induced by...
Source: Inflammation - May 8, 2023 Category: Allergy & Immunology Source Type: research
HBSP improves kidney ischemia-reperfusion injury and promotes repair in properdin deficient mice via enhancing phagocytosis of tubular epithelial cells
Phagocytosis plays vital roles in injury and repair, while its regulation by properdin and innate repair receptor, a heterodimer receptor of erythropoietin receptor (EPOR)/β common receptor (βcR), in renal ischaemia-reperfusion (IR) remains unclear. Properdin, a pattern recognition molecule, facilitates phagocytosis by opsonizing damaged cells. Our previous study showed that the phagocytic function of tubular epithelial cells isolated from properdin knockout (PKO) mouse kidneys was compromised, with upregulated EPOR in IR kidneys that was further raised by PKO at repair phase. Here, helix B surface peptide (HBSP), derive...
Source: Frontiers in Immunology - May 3, 2023 Category: Allergy & Immunology Source Type: research
Comprehensive Analysis of NABP2 as a Prognostic Biomarker and Its Correlation with Immune Infiltration in Hepatocellular Carcinoma
CONCLUSION: Based on these findings, NABP2 appears to be a candidate biomarker for HCC prognosis and immunotherapy.PMID:37113629 | PMC:PMC10128078 | DOI:10.2147/JIR.S403370
Source: Cell Research - April 28, 2023 Category: Cytology Authors: Bowen Li Jinghang Liu Liangzhi Xu Qi Xu Zhaohui Liu Tiande Liu Source Type: research
Spermidine protects intestinal mucosal barrier function in mice colitis via the AhR/Nrf2 and AhR/STAT3 signaling pathways
CONCLUSION: Our study demonstrated that spermidine rescues intestinal barrier defects in mice with colitis via the AhR-Nrf2 and AhR-STAT3 pathways, providing a potential therapeutic agent for IBD and other conditions associated with dysregulated gut barrier function.PMID:37104918 | DOI:10.1016/j.intimp.2023.110166
Source: International Immunopharmacology - April 27, 2023 Category: Allergy & Immunology Authors: Bing Yan Xinjie Mao Shasha Hu Shimin Wang Xiaochen Liu Jing Sun Source Type: research
