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Total 964 results found since Jan 2013.

Novel Mechanisms of Exosome-Mediated Phagocytosis of Dead Cells in Injured Heart
Conclusions: Our data demonstrates that exosome-associated MFGE8 on one hand enhances opsonization of dead cells and on the other activates phagocytic signaling thus augmenting removal of apoptotic cells, resolution of inflammation and therefore efficient cardiac recovery after injury.PMID:34623174 | DOI:10.1161/CIRCRESAHA.120.317900
Source: Circulation Research - October 8, 2021 Category: Cardiology Authors: Mallikarjun Patil Sherin Saheera Praveen K Dubey Asher Kahn-Krell Prem Kumar Govindappa Sarojini Singh Sultan Tousif Qinkun Zhang Hind Lal Jianyi Zhang Gangjian Qin Prasanna Krishnamurthy Source Type: research

Bradykinin Protects Human Endothelial Progenitor Cells from High-Glucose-Induced Senescence through B2 Receptor-Mediated Activation of the Akt/eNOS Signalling Pathway
CONCLUSION: BK, acting through PI3K-AKT-eNOS signalling pathways, reduced hTERT translocation, increased the relative length of telomeres while reducing mtDNA copy number, and finally protected against EPC senescence induced by HG.PMID:34557552 | PMC:PMC8452971 | DOI:10.1155/2021/6626627
Source: Cell Research - September 24, 2021 Category: Cytology Authors: Yuehuan Wu Cong Fu Bing Li Chang Liu Zhi He Xing-Er Li Ailing Wang Genshan Ma Yuyu Yao Source Type: research

TRPC5 mediates TMZ resistance in TMZ-resistant glioblastoma cells via NFATc3-P-gp pathway
In conclusion, these results demonstrate the functional role of the TRPC5-NFATc3-P-gp signalling pathway in TMZ resistance in glioblastoma cells.PMID:34500231 | DOI:10.1016/j.tranon.2021.101214
Source: Translational Oncology - September 9, 2021 Category: Cancer & Oncology Authors: Yan Zou Zi'xiang Liu Yi'nan Zhou Jing Wang Qin'yi Xu Xu'dong Zhao Zeng'li Miao Source Type: research

Properdin Deficiency Impairs Phagocytosis and Enhances Injury at Kidney Repair Phase Post Ischemia –Reperfusion
This study revealed that properdin knockout (PKO) mice exhibited greater injury in renal function and histology than wild-type (WT) mice post 72-h IR, with more apoptotic cells and macrophages in tubular lumina, increased active caspase-3 and HMGB1, but better histological structure at 24 h. Raised erythropoietin receptor by IR was furthered by PKO and positively correlated with injury and repair markers. Properdin in WT kidneys was also upregulated by IR, while H2O2-increased properdin in TECs was reduced by its small-interfering RNA (siRNA), with raised HMGB1 and apoptosis. Moreover, the phagocytic ability of WT TECs, an...
Source: Frontiers in Immunology - September 6, 2021 Category: Allergy & Immunology Source Type: research

Potential therapeutic strategies for targeting Y-box-binding protein 1 in cancers
Curr Cancer Drug Targets. 2021 Aug 31. doi: 10.2174/1568009621666210831125001. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTAs one of the most conservative proteins in evolution, Y-box-binding protein 1 (YB-1) has long been considered as a potential cancer target. YB-1 is usually poorly expressed in normal cells and exerts cellular physiological functions such as DNA repair, pre-mRNA splicing and mRNA stabilizing. In cancer cells, the expression of YB-1 is up-regulated and undergoes nuclear translocation and contributes to tumorigenesis, angiogenesis, tumor proliferation, invasion, migration and chemotherapy drug resistance. During the p...
Source: Current Cancer Drug Targets - September 1, 2021 Category: Cancer & Oncology Authors: Jia-Wei Yang Chao Sun Qiu-Yang Jin Xing-Hui Qiao Xiu-Li Guo Source Type: research

Repair of Spinal Cord Injury by Inhibition of PLK4 Expression Through Local Delivery of siRNA-Loaded Nanoparticles
In conclusion, inhibition of PLK4 expression via siRNA-loaded nanoparticles may be a potential treatment for SCI.
Source: Journal of Molecular Neuroscience - September 1, 2021 Category: Neuroscience Source Type: research

Oct4-dependent FoxC1 activation improves the survival and neovascularization of mesenchymal stem cells under myocardial ischemia
CONCLUSIONS: Together, these studies demonstrate that the FoxC1/Oct4 axis is an essential aspect for survival and neovascularization of MSCs in the ischemic conditions and represents a potential therapeutic target for enhancing cardiac repair.PMID:34454602 | DOI:10.1186/s13287-021-02553-w
Source: Cell Research - August 29, 2021 Category: Cytology Authors: Zhou Ji Songsheng Chen Jin Cui Weiguang Huang Rui Zhang Jianrui Wei Shaoheng Zhang Source Type: research

LL-37 and HMGB1 induce alveolar damage and reduce lung tissue regeneration via RAGE
Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol. 2021 Aug 18. doi: 10.1152/ajplung.00138.2021. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTThe receptor for advanced glycation end-products (RAGE) has been implicated in the pathophysiology of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). However, it is still unknown whether RAGE directly contributes to alveolar epithelial damage and abnormal repair responses. We hypothesize that RAGE activation not only induces lung tissue damage but also hampers alveolar epithelial repair responses. The effects of the RAGE ligands LL-37 and HMGB1 were examined on airway inflammation and alveolar tissue damage in wild...
Source: American Journal of Physiology. Lung Cellular and Molecular Physiology - August 18, 2021 Category: Cytology Authors: Simon D Pouwels Laura Hesse Xinhui Wu Venkata Sita Rama Raju Allam Daan van Oldeniel Linsey J Bhiekharie Simon Phipps Brian G G Oliver Reinoud Gosens Maria Sukkar Irene H Heijink Source Type: research