Dietary plant microRNAs as potential regulators of cellular cholesterol efflux
CONCLUSIONS: Health-promoting properties attributed to cruciferous vegetables, might be mediated (at least in part) through miRNA-related mechanisms.PMID:38584064 | DOI:10.1016/j.arteri.2024.02.004 (Source: Atherosclerosis)
Source: Atherosclerosis - April 7, 2024 Category: Cardiology Authors: Mar ía Del Carmen López de Las Hazas Joao Tom é-Carneiro Livia Balaguer Gema de la Pe ña Luis A Chapado Marta Alonso-Bern áldez Andrea Del Saz-Lara Judit Gil-Zamorano Emma Burgos-Ramos Mar ía Rodríguez-Pérez Diego G ómez-Coronado Alberto D ávalo Source Type: research

Synthesis, characterization and antifungal properties of maleopimaric anhydride modified chitosan
In this study, rosin derivative maleopimaric anhydride (MPA) was combined with biodegradable and antifungal chitosan (CS) to enhance its antifungal and preservative properties. The modified compounds were characterized by FTIR, 1H NMR spectra and XRD, and the in vitro antifungal properties of the modified compounds were evaluated by the radial growth assay and the minimal inhibitory concentration assay. The preservation effect on small mandarin oranges and longan was studied. The analysis revealed that the modification product (CSMA) of MPA access to C6-OH of CS had a better antifungal effect. In addition, CSMA was more en...
Source: International Journal of Biological Macromolecules - April 7, 2024 Category: Biochemistry Authors: Lingling Li Yanran Xu Zhuo Xu Chunhua Wu Qian Chen Kaimeng Xu Zhengjun Shi Xiaoping Rao Source Type: research

Exploring tradeoffs among diet quality and environmental impacts in self-selected diets: a population-based study
ConclusionThere are tradeoffs among the environmental impacts of diets. Thus, future dietary analyses should consider multiple sustainability indicators simultaneously. Cluster analysis is a useful tool to help design tailored, socio-culturally acceptable dietary transition paths towards high diet quality and lower environmental impact. (Source: European Journal of Nutrition)
Source: European Journal of Nutrition - April 7, 2024 Category: Nutrition Source Type: research

Modifying Effects of Genetic Variations on the Association Between Dietary Isothiocyanate Exposure and Non ‐muscle Invasive Bladder Cancer Prognosis in the Be‐Well Study
ConclusionDespite that genetic variations in ITC-metabolizing/functioning genes may modify the effect of dietary ITCs on NMIBC prognosis, dietary recommendation of CV consumption may help improve NMIBC survivorship. (Source: Molecular Nutrition and Food Research)
Source: Molecular Nutrition and Food Research - April 6, 2024 Category: Food Science Authors: Zinian Wang, Marilyn L. Kwan, Reina Haque, Prashant K. Singh, Maciej Goniewicz, Rachel Pratt, Valerie S. Lee, Janise M. Roh, Isaac J. Ergas, Kimberly L. Cannavale, Ronald K. Loo, David S. Aaronson, Charles P. Quesenberry, Yuesheng Zhang, Chr Tags: Research Article Source Type: research

Modifying Effects of Genetic Variations on the Association Between Dietary Isothiocyanate Exposure and Non-muscle Invasive Bladder Cancer Prognosis in the Be-Well Study
CONCLUSION: Despite that genetic variations in ITC-metabolizing/functioning genes may modify the effect of dietary ITCs on NMIBC prognosis, dietary recommendation of CV consumption may help improve NMIBC survivorship.PMID:38581346 | DOI:10.1002/mnfr.202400087 (Source: Cancer Control)
Source: Cancer Control - April 6, 2024 Category: Cancer & Oncology Authors: Zinian Wang Marilyn L Kwan Reina Haque Prashant K Singh Maciej Goniewicz Rachel Pratt Valerie S Lee Janise M Roh Isaac J Ergas Kimberly L Cannavale Ronald K Loo David S Aaronson Charles P Quesenberry Yuesheng Zhang Christine B Ambrosone Lawrence H Kushi L Source Type: research

Commercial compost amendments inhibit the bioavailability and plant uptake of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances in soil-porewater-lettuce systems
This study examined how compost affects the bioavailability and uptake of eight PFAS (two ethers, three fluorotelomer sulfonates, and three perfluorosulfonates) by lettuce (Lactuca sativa) grown in commercial organic compost-amended, PFAS spiked soils. After 50 days of greenhouse experiment, PFAS uptake by lettuce decreased (by up to 90.5 %) with the increasing compost amendment ratios (0-20 %, w/w), consistent with their decreased porewater concentrations (by 30.7-86.3 %) in compost-amended soils. Decreased bioavailability of PFAS was evidenced by the increased in-situ soil-porewater distribution coefficients (Kd) (by fac...
Source: Environment International - April 6, 2024 Category: Environmental Health Authors: Yuanbo Li Yue Zhi Rebecca Weed Stephen W Broome Detlef R U Knappe Owen W Duckworth Source Type: research

Detection of lard adulteration in 3 kinds of vegetable oils by liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry with porous graphite carbon column
Anal Sci. 2024 Apr 6. doi: 10.1007/s44211-024-00560-4. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTLiquid chromatography‒mass spectrometry employing porous graphite carbon columns and an n-octane-isopropanol mobile phase was utilized for the separation of triacylglycerols (TAGs) in various edible oils, aiming to identify lard adulteration in soybean, corn, and sunflower seed oils. Experiments were conducted using a Hypercarb column (2.1 mm × 100 mm, 5 µm) and an n-octane-isopropanol (70:30, V/V) mobile phase at a flow rate of 0.25 mL· min-1 and a column temperature of 60 °C. Detection was achieved through atmospheric pressure chem...
Source: Analytical Sciences : the international journal of the Japan Society for Analytical Chemistry - April 6, 2024 Category: Chemistry Authors: Can Gong Xiang-Ting Lu Shi-Ding Zhang Kun Xiao Xu Xu Source Type: research

Detection of lard adulteration in 3 kinds of vegetable oils by liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry with porous graphite carbon column
Anal Sci. 2024 Apr 6. doi: 10.1007/s44211-024-00560-4. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTLiquid chromatography‒mass spectrometry employing porous graphite carbon columns and an n-octane-isopropanol mobile phase was utilized for the separation of triacylglycerols (TAGs) in various edible oils, aiming to identify lard adulteration in soybean, corn, and sunflower seed oils. Experiments were conducted using a Hypercarb column (2.1 mm × 100 mm, 5 µm) and an n-octane-isopropanol (70:30, V/V) mobile phase at a flow rate of 0.25 mL· min-1 and a column temperature of 60 °C. Detection was achieved through atmospheric pressure chem...
Source: Anal Sci - April 6, 2024 Category: Chemistry Authors: Can Gong Xiang-Ting Lu Shi-Ding Zhang Kun Xiao Xu Xu Source Type: research

Commercial compost amendments inhibit the bioavailability and plant uptake of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances in soil-porewater-lettuce systems
This study examined how compost affects the bioavailability and uptake of eight PFAS (two ethers, three fluorotelomer sulfonates, and three perfluorosulfonates) by lettuce (Lactuca sativa) grown in commercial organic compost-amended, PFAS spiked soils. After 50 days of greenhouse experiment, PFAS uptake by lettuce decreased (by up to 90.5 %) with the increasing compost amendment ratios (0-20 %, w/w), consistent with their decreased porewater concentrations (by 30.7-86.3 %) in compost-amended soils. Decreased bioavailability of PFAS was evidenced by the increased in-situ soil-porewater distribution coefficients (Kd) (by fac...
Source: Environment International - April 6, 2024 Category: Environmental Health Authors: Yuanbo Li Yue Zhi Rebecca Weed Stephen W Broome Detlef R U Knappe Owen W Duckworth Source Type: research

Detection of lard adulteration in 3 kinds of vegetable oils by liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry with porous graphite carbon column
Anal Sci. 2024 Apr 6. doi: 10.1007/s44211-024-00560-4. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTLiquid chromatography‒mass spectrometry employing porous graphite carbon columns and an n-octane-isopropanol mobile phase was utilized for the separation of triacylglycerols (TAGs) in various edible oils, aiming to identify lard adulteration in soybean, corn, and sunflower seed oils. Experiments were conducted using a Hypercarb column (2.1 mm × 100 mm, 5 µm) and an n-octane-isopropanol (70:30, V/V) mobile phase at a flow rate of 0.25 mL· min-1 and a column temperature of 60 °C. Detection was achieved through atmospheric pressure chem...
Source: Analytical Sciences : the international journal of the Japan Society for Analytical Chemistry - April 6, 2024 Category: Chemistry Authors: Can Gong Xiang-Ting Lu Shi-Ding Zhang Kun Xiao Xu Xu Source Type: research

Detection of lard adulteration in 3 kinds of vegetable oils by liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry with porous graphite carbon column
Anal Sci. 2024 Apr 6. doi: 10.1007/s44211-024-00560-4. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTLiquid chromatography‒mass spectrometry employing porous graphite carbon columns and an n-octane-isopropanol mobile phase was utilized for the separation of triacylglycerols (TAGs) in various edible oils, aiming to identify lard adulteration in soybean, corn, and sunflower seed oils. Experiments were conducted using a Hypercarb column (2.1 mm × 100 mm, 5 µm) and an n-octane-isopropanol (70:30, V/V) mobile phase at a flow rate of 0.25 mL· min-1 and a column temperature of 60 °C. Detection was achieved through atmospheric pressure chem...
Source: Anal Sci - April 6, 2024 Category: Chemistry Authors: Can Gong Xiang-Ting Lu Shi-Ding Zhang Kun Xiao Xu Xu Source Type: research

Toxoplasmosis in animals and humans: a neglected zoonotic disease in Bangladesh
This article comprehensively reviews various aspects of toxoplasmosis, with a specific focus on the situation in Bangladesh. (Source: Journal of Parasitic Diseases)
Source: Journal of Parasitic Diseases - April 6, 2024 Category: Parasitology Source Type: research

Food and beverage selection in children's sports arenas in Norway: A cross-sectional study
CONCLUSIONS: Educational, governmental guidelines for the promotion of healthy eating and establishing agreements with suppliers of healthier foods could help to overcome barriers to unhealthy food selection.PMID:38571384 | DOI:10.1017/S1368980024000818 (Source: Public Health Nutrition)
Source: Public Health Nutrition - April 4, 2024 Category: International Medicine & Public Health Authors: Lisa Garnweidner-Holme Yngvild Frivold Gigja Max Kristin Fj æra Therese Fostervold Mathisen Mari C W Myhrstad Source Type: research

Maintaining the cultivation of vegetables with low Pb accumulation while remediating the soil of an allotment garden (Nantes, France) by phytoextraction
This study identifies possible avenues of research to improve this cropping system by using appropriate vegetables that will allow food production to continue on moderately contaminated soil while cleaning it up.PMID:38573580 | DOI:10.1007/s11356-024-33104-4 (Source: Environmental Science and Pollution Research International)
Source: Environmental Science and Pollution Research International - April 4, 2024 Category: Environmental Health Authors: Dorine Bouquet Alexandra L épinay C écile Le Guern Liliane Jean-Soro Herv é Capiaux Pierre Gaudin Thierry Lebeau Source Type: research