Assessing Arsenic Species in Foods Using Regularized Linear Regression of the Arsenic K-edge X-ray Absorption Near Edge Structure
J Anal At Spectrom. 2022;37(6):10.1039/d1ja00445j. doi: 10.1039/d1ja00445j.ABSTRACTThe toxicity and bioavailability of arsenic is heavily dependent on its speciation. Therefore, robust and accurate methods are needed to determine arsenic speciation profiles for materials related to public health initiatives, such as food safety. Here, X-ray spectroscopies are attractive candidates as they provide in situ, nondestructive analyses of solid samples without perturbation to the arsenic species therein. This work provides a speciation analysis for three certified reference materials for the food chemistry community, whose assign...
Source: Journal of Analytical Atomic Spectrometry - April 20, 2023 Category: Chemistry Authors: Evan P Jahrman Lee L Yu William P Krekelberg David A Sheen Thomas C Allison John L Molloy Source Type: research

Assessing Arsenic Species in Foods Using Regularized Linear Regression of the Arsenic K-edge X-ray Absorption Near Edge Structure
J Anal At Spectrom. 2022;37(6):10.1039/d1ja00445j. doi: 10.1039/d1ja00445j.ABSTRACTThe toxicity and bioavailability of arsenic is heavily dependent on its speciation. Therefore, robust and accurate methods are needed to determine arsenic speciation profiles for materials related to public health initiatives, such as food safety. Here, X-ray spectroscopies are attractive candidates as they provide in situ, nondestructive analyses of solid samples without perturbation to the arsenic species therein. This work provides a speciation analysis for three certified reference materials for the food chemistry community, whose assign...
Source: Journal of Analytical Atomic Spectrometry - April 20, 2023 Category: Chemistry Authors: Evan P Jahrman Lee L Yu William P Krekelberg David A Sheen Thomas C Allison John L Molloy Source Type: research

Assessing Arsenic Species in Foods Using Regularized Linear Regression of the Arsenic K-edge X-ray Absorption Near Edge Structure
J Anal At Spectrom. 2022;37(6):10.1039/d1ja00445j. doi: 10.1039/d1ja00445j.ABSTRACTThe toxicity and bioavailability of arsenic is heavily dependent on its speciation. Therefore, robust and accurate methods are needed to determine arsenic speciation profiles for materials related to public health initiatives, such as food safety. Here, X-ray spectroscopies are attractive candidates as they provide in situ, nondestructive analyses of solid samples without perturbation to the arsenic species therein. This work provides a speciation analysis for three certified reference materials for the food chemistry community, whose assign...
Source: Journal of Analytical Atomic Spectrometry - April 20, 2023 Category: Chemistry Authors: Evan P Jahrman Lee L Yu William P Krekelberg David A Sheen Thomas C Allison John L Molloy Source Type: research

Assessing Arsenic Species in Foods Using Regularized Linear Regression of the Arsenic K-edge X-ray Absorption Near Edge Structure
J Anal At Spectrom. 2022;37(6):10.1039/d1ja00445j. doi: 10.1039/d1ja00445j.ABSTRACTThe toxicity and bioavailability of arsenic is heavily dependent on its speciation. Therefore, robust and accurate methods are needed to determine arsenic speciation profiles for materials related to public health initiatives, such as food safety. Here, X-ray spectroscopies are attractive candidates as they provide in situ, nondestructive analyses of solid samples without perturbation to the arsenic species therein. This work provides a speciation analysis for three certified reference materials for the food chemistry community, whose assign...
Source: Journal of Analytical Atomic Spectrometry - April 20, 2023 Category: Chemistry Authors: Evan P Jahrman Lee L Yu William P Krekelberg David A Sheen Thomas C Allison John L Molloy Source Type: research

Assessing Arsenic Species in Foods Using Regularized Linear Regression of the Arsenic K-edge X-ray Absorption Near Edge Structure
J Anal At Spectrom. 2022;37(6):10.1039/d1ja00445j. doi: 10.1039/d1ja00445j.ABSTRACTThe toxicity and bioavailability of arsenic is heavily dependent on its speciation. Therefore, robust and accurate methods are needed to determine arsenic speciation profiles for materials related to public health initiatives, such as food safety. Here, X-ray spectroscopies are attractive candidates as they provide in situ, nondestructive analyses of solid samples without perturbation to the arsenic species therein. This work provides a speciation analysis for three certified reference materials for the food chemistry community, whose assign...
Source: Journal of Analytical Atomic Spectrometry - April 20, 2023 Category: Chemistry Authors: Evan P Jahrman Lee L Yu William P Krekelberg David A Sheen Thomas C Allison John L Molloy Source Type: research

Daily briefing: Immunize the financial system against ‘superspreader’ bank failures
Nature, Published online: 19 April 2023; doi:10.1038/d41586-023-01319-zEcology and infectious-disease science can help avert financial crises. Plus, Earth’s giant kelp forests are worth $500 billion a year and the amateur variant-sleuths helping scientists to track SARS-CoV-2. (Source: Nature AOP)
Source: Nature AOP - April 19, 2023 Category: Research Authors: Flora Graham Source Type: research

Why Earth’s giant kelp forests are worth $500 billion a year
Nature, Published online: 18 April 2023; doi:10.1038/d41586-023-01307-3Analysis estimates that kelp forests are at least three times more valuable for food and the planet than previously thought. (Source: Nature AOP)
Source: Nature AOP - April 18, 2023 Category: Research Authors: Gemma Conroy Source Type: research

1123 Exploring potential anti-melanoma compounds in brown algae sargassum crassifolium lipophilic extract
Algae are found abundantly in tropical countries and have various invaluable metabolites which are not fully explored for their skin health benefits. Therefore in this study, we evaluated the anti-melanoma activity of the lipophilic extract from a under-utilized brown algae widely found on the Indonesian coast, Sargassum crassifolium. Lipophilic extract of S. crassifolium was obtained with chloroform: methanol extraction, and the anti-oxidant activity was observed by the in-vitro DPPH method. Moreover, we also identified the metabolites in S. (Source: Journal of Investigative Dermatology)
Source: Journal of Investigative Dermatology - April 17, 2023 Category: Dermatology Authors: A.L. Sunarwidhi, A. Hernawan, H. Padmi, E. Prasedya, S. Widyastuti Source Type: research

Establishment of specific age-related macular degeneration relevant gene expression panels using porcine retinal pigment epithelium for assessing fucoidan bioactivity
CONCLUSION: Three specific gene expression panels for porcine RPE that map genes for three of the major pathological factors of AMD, inflammation, oxidative stress, and angiogenesis, were established. Further, we demonstrated that fucoidans can reduce stress related gene activation in all of these three major pathogenic pathways. This study is another indication that fucoidans can act on different pathomechanisms of AMD simultaneously, which provides further evidence for fucoidans as a possible drug for treatment and prevention of AMD.PMID:37037364 | DOI:10.1016/j.exer.2023.109469 (Source: Cell Research)
Source: Cell Research - April 10, 2023 Category: Cytology Authors: Philipp D örschmann Hubeydullah Akkurt Georg Kopplin Maria Dalgaard Mikkelsen Anne S Meyer Johann Roider Alexa Klettner Source Type: research

Establishment of specific age-related macular degeneration relevant gene expression panels using porcine retinal pigment epithelium for assessing fucoidan bioactivity
CONCLUSION: Three specific gene expression panels for porcine RPE that map genes for three of the major pathological factors of AMD, inflammation, oxidative stress, and angiogenesis, were established. Further, we demonstrated that fucoidans can reduce stress related gene activation in all of these three major pathogenic pathways. This study is another indication that fucoidans can act on different pathomechanisms of AMD simultaneously, which provides further evidence for fucoidans as a possible drug for treatment and prevention of AMD.PMID:37037364 | DOI:10.1016/j.exer.2023.109469 (Source: Experimental Eye Research)
Source: Experimental Eye Research - April 10, 2023 Category: Opthalmology Authors: Philipp D örschmann Hubeydullah Akkurt Georg Kopplin Maria Dalgaard Mikkelsen Anne S Meyer Johann Roider Alexa Klettner Source Type: research

Establishment of specific age-related macular degeneration relevant gene expression panels using porcine retinal pigment epithelium for assessing fucoidan bioactivity
CONCLUSION: Three specific gene expression panels for porcine RPE that map genes for three of the major pathological factors of AMD, inflammation, oxidative stress, and angiogenesis, were established. Further, we demonstrated that fucoidans can reduce stress related gene activation in all of these three major pathogenic pathways. This study is another indication that fucoidans can act on different pathomechanisms of AMD simultaneously, which provides further evidence for fucoidans as a possible drug for treatment and prevention of AMD.PMID:37037364 | DOI:10.1016/j.exer.2023.109469 (Source: Experimental Eye Research)
Source: Experimental Eye Research - April 10, 2023 Category: Opthalmology Authors: Philipp D örschmann Hubeydullah Akkurt Georg Kopplin Maria Dalgaard Mikkelsen Anne S Meyer Johann Roider Alexa Klettner Source Type: research

Probiotic bifidobacterium and a new generation postbiotic: alginic acid
According to International Scientific Association for Probiotics and Prebiotics (ISAPP) consensus (2019),Postbiotics are defined as a preparation of inanimate microorganisms and/or their components that confers a health benefit on the host. Postbiotic Alginic acid, also called algin, is a naturally occurring, edible exopolysaccharide found in brown algae. Alginic acid and its Na/Ca salt form of Alginate show the capability in water-binding, water-retention water, and immense swelling and gelation, which could act as a protective barrier via promoting biofilm formation on the bacterial cell surfaces. (Source: Gastroenterology)
Source: Gastroenterology - March 31, 2023 Category: Gastroenterology Authors: H üseyin Bozkurt Tags: Intestinal Inflammation, Fibrosis and Regeneration Source Type: research

Rational design of GDP ‑d‑mannose mannosyl hydrolase for microbial l‑fucose production
l ‑Fucose is a rare sugar that has beneficial biological activities, and its industrial production is mainly achieved with brown algae through acidic/enzymatic fucoidan hydrolysis and a cumbersome purification p..... (Source: Microbial Cell Factories)
Source: Microbial Cell Factories - March 24, 2023 Category: Microbiology Authors: Cong Fu, Xuexia Xu, Yukang Xie, Yufei Liu, Min Liu, Ai Chen, Jenny M. Blamey, Jiping Shi, Suwen Zhao and Junsong Sun Tags: Research Source Type: research

Effects of Agarum clathratum extract on cell death and calcium ion levels of ovarian cancer cell
ConclusionTaken together, our findings suggest that ACE might possess anti-cancer effects on epithelial ovarian cancer. (Source: Molecular and Cellular Toxicology)
Source: Molecular and Cellular Toxicology - March 23, 2023 Category: Cytology Source Type: research

Probiotic fermentation of kelp enzymatic hydrolysate promoted its anti ‐aging activity in D‐Galactose‐induced aging mice by modulating gut microbiota
ConclusionsThese results suggest that KMF, KMFS, and KMFP can modulate gut microbiota imbalances and positively affect aging-related genes to achieve anti-aging effects.This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved (Source: Molecular Nutrition and Food Research)
Source: Molecular Nutrition and Food Research - March 18, 2023 Category: Food Science Authors: Wenyu Xiong, Xiaoqin Jiang, Junqiang He, Xiaoyan Liu, Yuxian Zhu, Bin Liu, Ying Huang Tags: Research Article Source Type: research