Social inequality in prevalence of NCD risk factors: a cross-sectional analysis from the population-based Tromso Study 2015-2016
Conclusion
We found statistically significant educational gradients in women and men for all WHO-established leading NCD risk factors within a Nordic middle-aged to older general population. The prevalence of all risk factors increased at lower educational levels, except for harmful alcohol use, which increased at higher educational levels. (Source: BMJ Open)
Source: BMJ Open - April 30, 2024 Category: General Medicine Authors: Hetland, R. A., Wilsgaard, T., Hopstock, L. A., Ariansen, I., Johansson, J., Jacobsen, B. K., Grimsgaard, S. Tags: Open access, Epidemiology Source Type: research
The Effects of Alpha Linolenic Acid (Omega-3 Fatty Acid) on Tobacco Craving Intensity, Withdrawal Symptoms and Biochemical Markers in Tobacco Users
This study was registered at Clinical Trial Registry-India (http://www.ctri.nic.in) with reference no. CTRI202202040681 and was performed in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki principles. (Source: Indian Journal of Clinical Biochemistry)
Source: Indian Journal of Clinical Biochemistry - April 30, 2024 Category: Biochemistry Source Type: research
61. Radiosynthesis and Evaluation of Pet Radioligands for Ion-Channel Based Chemogenetics
Pharmacologically Selective Actuator Molecules(PSAMs) are advanced chemogenetic tools used to manipulate neuronal activity in brain. A triple-mutant PSAM is called PSAM4. Here, PSAM4-GlyR is a chimeric ligand-gated ion channel comprising a mutated a7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor( α7-nAChR) ligand-binding domain with an inhibitory chloride-selective glycine receptor ion pore. To create an improved PET radioligand for verifying PSAM4 expression, we synthesized two analogs of varenicline, an anti-smoking drug that activates PSAM4 and evaluated their behavior as PET radioligand s in rats, mice, and monkeys. (Source: Biological Psychiatry)
Source: Biological Psychiatry - April 29, 2024 Category: Psychiatry Authors: Adrian Lee, Sridhar Goud Nerella, Sanjay Telu, Jeih-San Liow, Madeline Jenkins, Sami Zoghbi, Robert Innis, Victor Pike, Mark Eldridge, Michael Michaelides Source Type: research
29. Cues Augment Working Memory Proficiency in Smokers: Preliminary Evidence That Attentional Bias Enhances Executive Function
Attentional bias to drug-related cues is a core feature of addiction. Whereas attention bias is often associated with decrements in cognitive function, few studies have investigated the potential for cues to enhance cognition. We investigated the effects of smoking cues on working memory (WM) and neural engagement among cigarette smokers using a novel cued N-back task. (Source: Biological Psychiatry)
Source: Biological Psychiatry - April 29, 2024 Category: Psychiatry Authors: Emilie-Clare O'Mara, Reem Tamimi, Vaibhav A. Diwadkar, Leslie H. Lundahl, Dalal Khatib, Hilary Marusak, Mark K. Greenwald, Eric A. Woodcock Source Type: research
Development and validation of a risk prediction model for hospital admission in COVID-19 patients presenting to primary care
CONCLUSION: We derived a risk model using readily available variables at GP assessment to predict hospital admission for COVID-19. It performed accurately across regions and waves. Further validation on cohorts with acquired immunity and newer SARS-CoV-2 variants is recommended.PMID:38682305 | PMC:PMC11060008 | DOI:10.1080/13814788.2024.2339488 (Source: European Journal of General Practice)
Source: European Journal of General Practice - April 29, 2024 Category: Primary Care Authors: Laure Wynants Natascha Jh Broers Tamara N Platteel Roderick P Venekamp Dennis G Barten Mathie Pg Leers Theo Jm Verheij Patricia M Stassen Jochen Wl Cals Eefje Gpm de Bont Source Type: research
Prevalence, Reach of Anti-smokeless Tobacco Messages and Quit Attempts by Product Type: A Secondary Data Analysis from the Global Adult Tobacco Survey (GATS - 2016-17)
CONCLUSION: The reach of media messages and warning labels varies by SLT type. Quit intention and attempts vary by SLT type and access to media messages and warning labels. There is a need to re-strategise the tobacco control Information, Education and Communication (IEC) to reach out with effective messaging to the most unreached.PMID:38679988 | DOI:10.31557/APJCP.2024.25.4.1277 (Source: Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention)
Source: Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention - April 29, 2024 Category: Cancer & Oncology Authors: Shraddha Chatterjee Nilesh C Gawde Prakash C Gupta Source Type: research
The mediating role of health behaviors in the association between depression, anxiety and cancer incidence: an individual participant data meta-analysis
CONCLUSIONS: Smoking constitutes a mediating pathway linking depression and anxiety to lung cancer and smoking-related cancers. Our findings underline the importance of smoking cessation interventions for persons with depression or anxiety.PMID:38680088 | DOI:10.1017/S0033291724000850 (Source: Psychological Medicine)
Source: Psychological Medicine - April 29, 2024 Category: Psychiatry Authors: Kuan-Yu Pan Lonneke van Tuijl Maartje Basten Judith J M Rijnhart Alexander de Graeff Joost Dekker Mirjam I Geerlings Adriaan Hoogendoorn Adelita V Ranchor Roel Vermeulen L ützen Portengen Adri C Voogd Jessica Abell Philip Awadalla Aartjan T F Beekman Ott Source Type: research
Association of Habitual Green Tea Consumption with Sarcopenia Assessed Using SARC-F in Community-Dwelling Japanese Older People: A Cross-Sectional Study
In this study of 364 participants (154 men and 210 women), the prevalence of sarcopenia risk was 9.3%. The multivariable-adjusted OR [95% CI] of green tea consumption for ≥1 cup/d compared with that of <1 cup/wk of sarcopenia was 0.312 [0.129-0.752]. Higher habitual green tea consumption was inversely associated with sarcopenia among Japanese older adults. Further longitudinal studies are required to confirm these findings.PMID:38684381 | DOI:10.3177/jnsv.70.117 (Source: Journal of Nutritional Science and Vitaminology)
Source: Journal of Nutritional Science and Vitaminology - April 29, 2024 Category: Nutrition Authors: Akinori Yaegashi Tohru Kobayashi Nobuya Kimura Mikako Sakaya Rumi Ohta Haruka Yokoyama Source Type: research
Prenatal and postnatal factors associated with sudden infant death syndrome: an umbrella review of meta-analyses
CONCLUSIONS: Based on the evidence, we propose several risk and protective factors for SIDS. This study suggests the need for further studies on SIDS-related factors supported by weak credibility, no association, or a lack of adequate research.PMID:38684567 | DOI:10.1007/s12519-024-00806-1 (Source: World Journal of Pediatrics : WJP)
Source: World Journal of Pediatrics : WJP - April 29, 2024 Category: Pediatrics Authors: Tae Hyeon Kim Hyeri Lee Selin Woo Hayeon Lee Jaeyu Park Guillaume Fond Laurent Boyer Jong Woo Hahn Jiseung Kang Dong Keon Yon Source Type: research
Dietary inflammatory index is associated with severe depression in older adults with stroke: a cross-sectional study
In conclusion, an increase in DII score was associated with a higher likelihood of severe depression in older adults with stroke.PMID:38679919 | DOI:10.1017/S0007114524000850 (Source: The British Journal of Nutrition)
Source: The British Journal of Nutrition - April 29, 2024 Category: Nutrition Authors: Panpan Zhang Yubin Wang Xia Xie Yuan Gao Yurong Zhang Source Type: research
The relationship between the World Index for Sustainability and Health (WISH) score and mental health in women: A cross-sectional study
The objective of this cross-sectional study was to explore the relationship between a newly developed dietary index for health and sustainability, and psychological disorders among Iranian women. Participants in this cross-sectional study included 479 women living in Tehran with no history of chronic disease. A validated 168-item food frequency questionnaire was used to assess dietary intake. The World Index for Sustainability and Health (WISH) was calculated, consisting of four sub-scores: less healthy, healthy, low environmental impact, and high environmental impact. Participants psychological status was assessed using t...
Source: The British Journal of Nutrition - April 29, 2024 Category: Nutrition Authors: Alireza Jafari Keyhan Lotfi Hadis Mozaffari Behzad Zamani Manije Darooghegi Mofrad Ali Sheikhi Pamela J Surkan Leila Azadbakht Source Type: research
Exploring the Risk Factors for Deep Vein Thrombosis after Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy
CONCLUSIONS: D-dimer on the first day after PCNL, postoperative bed rest time and Caprini RAM scores were independent risk factors for DVT after PCNL.PMID:38684495 | DOI:10.62713/aic.3308 (Source: Annali Italiani di Chirurgia)
Source: Annali Italiani di Chirurgia - April 29, 2024 Category: Surgery Authors: Jia Wei He Zhan Peng Zhu Xiao Yan Cai Yan Feng Su Pei Zhen Li Source Type: research
Development and validation of a risk prediction model for hospital admission in COVID-19 patients presenting to primary care
CONCLUSION: We derived a risk model using readily available variables at GP assessment to predict hospital admission for COVID-19. It performed accurately across regions and waves. Further validation on cohorts with acquired immunity and newer SARS-CoV-2 variants is recommended.PMID:38682305 | PMC:PMC11060008 | DOI:10.1080/13814788.2024.2339488 (Source: European Journal of General Practice)
Source: European Journal of General Practice - April 29, 2024 Category: Primary Care Authors: Laure Wynants Natascha Jh Broers Tamara N Platteel Roderick P Venekamp Dennis G Barten Mathie Pg Leers Theo Jm Verheij Patricia M Stassen Jochen Wl Cals Eefje Gpm de Bont Source Type: research
Prevalence, Reach of Anti-smokeless Tobacco Messages and Quit Attempts by Product Type: A Secondary Data Analysis from the Global Adult Tobacco Survey (GATS - 2016-17)
CONCLUSION: The reach of media messages and warning labels varies by SLT type. Quit intention and attempts vary by SLT type and access to media messages and warning labels. There is a need to re-strategise the tobacco control Information, Education and Communication (IEC) to reach out with effective messaging to the most unreached.PMID:38679988 | DOI:10.31557/APJCP.2024.25.4.1277 (Source: Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention)
Source: Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention - April 29, 2024 Category: Cancer & Oncology Authors: Shraddha Chatterjee Nilesh C Gawde Prakash C Gupta Source Type: research
The mediating role of health behaviors in the association between depression, anxiety and cancer incidence: an individual participant data meta-analysis
CONCLUSIONS: Smoking constitutes a mediating pathway linking depression and anxiety to lung cancer and smoking-related cancers. Our findings underline the importance of smoking cessation interventions for persons with depression or anxiety.PMID:38680088 | DOI:10.1017/S0033291724000850 (Source: Psychological Medicine)
Source: Psychological Medicine - April 29, 2024 Category: Psychiatry Authors: Kuan-Yu Pan Lonneke van Tuijl Maartje Basten Judith J M Rijnhart Alexander de Graeff Joost Dekker Mirjam I Geerlings Adriaan Hoogendoorn Adelita V Ranchor Roel Vermeulen L ützen Portengen Adri C Voogd Jessica Abell Philip Awadalla Aartjan T F Beekman Ott Source Type: research
