Understanding American Indian tribal college student knowledge, attitudes, beliefs, and behaviors surrounding alternative tobacco products
. (Source: Journal of American College Health)
Source: Journal of American College Health - April 29, 2024 Category: Universities & Medical Training Authors: Ryan GoecknerCharley S. LewisAshlee L. SimonJoe PachecoJason HaleWon S. ChoiChristine Makosky Daleya Institute for Indigenous Studies, Lehigh University, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania, USAb Department of Community and Population Health, Lehigh University, Bethl Source Type: research
Suicide mortality following the implementation of tobacco packaging and pricing policies in Korea: an interrupted time-series analysis
To prevent tobacco use in Korea, the national quitline number was added to tobacco packages in December 2012, tobacco prices were raised by 80% in January 2015, and graphic health warning labels were placed on... (Source: BMC Medicine)
Source: BMC Medicine - April 29, 2024 Category: Internal Medicine Authors: Taiyue Jin, Juhee Seo, Shinhee Ye, Seulbi Lee, Eun Young Park, Jin-Kyoung Oh, Changwoo Han and Byungmi Kim Tags: Research article Source Type: research
“I Saw it Incidentally but Frequently”: Exploring the Effects of Online Health Information Scanning on Lung Cancer Screening Behaviors Among Chinese Smokers
. (Source: Health Communication)
Source: Health Communication - April 29, 2024 Category: Health Management Authors: Luxi ZhangJizhou Francis YeXinshu Zhaoa Department of Communication/Institute of Collaborative Innovation, University of Macaub Department of Communication/Institute of Collaborative Innovation/Center for Research in Greater Bay Area, University of Macau Source Type: research
Factors associated with miscarriage in Nepal: Evidence from Nepal Demographic and Health Surveys, 2001 –2016
This study aims to examine the factors associated with miscarriage among pregnant women of reproductive age (15 –49 years) in the past 15 years. MethodsThere were a total of weighted sample of 26,376 cross-sectional pregnancy data from Nepal Demographic and Health Surveys (NDHS) 2001, 2006, 2011, and 2016 combined together, which was used in the study. Multilevel logistic regression analysis that adjusted for cluster and survey weights was used to identify factors associated with miscarriage among pregnant women of reproductive age in Nepal. ResultsThe results showed that maternal age, contraception, tobacco smoking, wea...
Source: PLoS One - April 29, 2024 Category: Biomedical Science Authors: Sharadha Hamal Source Type: research
Financial incentive interventions for smoking cessation among Chinese smokers: study protocol for a cluster randomised controlled trial
Introduction
There is an urgent issue to relieve the burdens caused by tobacco use through feasible and effective smoking cessation interventions, particularly in a middle-income country with less accessible smoking cessation services and high demand for quitting smoking. Financial incentives have shown effective in changing health behaviours, thus needing to test its portability to a wider implementation and effectiveness of increasing smoking cessation rates.
Methods and analysis
This is a three-arm cluster randomised controlled trial. 462 eligible participants will be assigned to 2 financial incentive groups—rewa...
Source: BMJ Open - April 29, 2024 Category: General Medicine Authors: Yang, X., Galarraga, O., Cao, W., Lin, H., Cao, F., Chang, C. Tags: Open access, Smoking and tobacco Source Type: research
Chronic kidney disease and risk of bloodstream infections and sepsis: a 17-year follow-up of the population-based Tr øndelag Health Study in Norway
ConclusionIn this large population-based cohort study, CKD was clearly associated with an increased risk of BSI and sepsis and related death. (Source: Infection)
Source: Infection - April 29, 2024 Category: Infectious Diseases Source Type: research
Sensors, Vol. 24, Pages 2830: DeepChestGNN: A Comprehensive Framework for Enhanced Lung Disease Identification through Advanced Graphical Deep Features
This study highlights the significant impact of combining advanced research with clinical application potential in diagnosing lung diseases, providing an optimal framework for precise and efficient disease identification and classification. (Source: Sensors)
Source: Sensors - April 29, 2024 Category: Biotechnology Authors: Shakil Rana Md Jabed Hosen Tasnim Jahan Tonni Md. Awlad Hossen Rony Kaniz Fatema Md. Zahid Hasan Md. Tanvir Rahman Risala Tasin Khan Tony Jan Md Whaiduzzaman Tags: Article Source Type: research
Prevalence and determinants of behavioral risk factors for noncommunicable diseases among students aged 13-19 years in Turkey
CONCLUSION: The prevalence of clustering of modifiable risk factors for NCDs was high among students aged 13-19 years in Turkey, and there is a need to mount effective interventions. Risk factors for these diseases are often preventable: Appropriate health interventions before, during, and after pregnancy as well as throughout childhood and adolescence can significantly reduce their prevalence.PMID:38679546 | DOI:10.1016/j.arcped.2024.01.009 (Source: Archives de Pediatrie)
Source: Archives de Pediatrie - April 28, 2024 Category: Pediatrics Authors: Hasan H üseyin Çam Fadime Ustuner Top Source Type: research
Cellular Senescence in Lung Cancer: Molecular Mechanisms and Therapeutic Interventions
Ageing Res Rev. 2024 Apr 26:102315. doi: 10.1016/j.arr.2024.102315. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTLung cancer stands as the primary contributor to cancer-related fatalities worldwide, affecting both genders. Two primary types exist where non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), accounts for 80-85% and SCLC accounts for 10-15% of cases. NSCLC subtypes include adenocarcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma, and large cell carcinoma. Smoking, second-hand smoke, radon gas, asbestos, and other pollutants, genetic predisposition, and COPD are lung cancer risk factors. On the other hand, stresses such as DNA damage, telomere shortening, and ...
Source: Ageing Research Reviews - April 28, 2024 Category: Genetics & Stem Cells Authors: Saurav Kumar Jha Gabriele De Rubis Shankar Raj Devkota Yali Zhang Radhika Adhikari Laxmi Akhileshwar Jha Kunal Bhattacharya Samir Mehndiratta Gaurav Gupta Sachin Kumar Singh Nisha Panth Kamal Dua Philip M Hansbro Keshav Raj Paudel Source Type: research
Prevalence and determinants of behavioral risk factors for noncommunicable diseases among students aged 13-19 years in Turkey
CONCLUSION: The prevalence of clustering of modifiable risk factors for NCDs was high among students aged 13-19 years in Turkey, and there is a need to mount effective interventions. Risk factors for these diseases are often preventable: Appropriate health interventions before, during, and after pregnancy as well as throughout childhood and adolescence can significantly reduce their prevalence.PMID:38679546 | DOI:10.1016/j.arcped.2024.01.009 (Source: Archives de Pediatrie)
Source: Archives de Pediatrie - April 28, 2024 Category: Pediatrics Authors: Hasan H üseyin Çam Fadime Ustuner Top Source Type: research
A bupropion modulatory site in Gloeobacter violaceus ligand-gated ion channel
Biophys J. 2024 Apr 27:S0006-3495(24)00289-3. doi: 10.1016/j.bpj.2024.04.027. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTBupropion is an atypical antidepressant and smoking cessation drug that causes adverse effects such as insomnia, irritability, and anxiety. Bupropion inhibits dopamine and norepinephrine reuptake transporters and eukaryotic cation-conducting pentameric ligand-gated ion channels (pLGICs), such as nicotinic acetylcholine (nACh) and serotonin type 3A (5-HT3A) receptors, at clinically relevant concentrations. Here, we demonstrate that bupropion also inhibits a prokaryotic homolog of pLGICs, the Gloeobacter violaceus liga...
Source: Biophysical Journal - April 28, 2024 Category: Physics Authors: Hoa Quynh Do Elham Pirayesh Garren Ferreira Akash Pandhare Zackary Ryan Gallardo Michaela Jansen Source Type: research
Distribution of Urinary Trace Element Exposure and Dietary Sources in Women Over 50 in an Agricultural Region- A community-based KoGES cohort study
CONCLUSIONS: Our study underscores the significant gap in understanding urinary concentrations of trace elements in women aged over 50. With higher concentrations of certain elements compared to previous studies and significant correlations between age, smoking, and specific food sources, it is imperative to address this gap through targeted dietary source-specific risk management.PMID:38679278 | DOI:10.1016/j.envres.2024.118973 (Source: Environmental Research)
Source: Environmental Research - April 28, 2024 Category: Environmental Health Authors: Nam H Cho Sohyeon Choi Min Joo Kim Young Joo Park Aram Lee Min Kyong Moon Gowoon Lee Inae Lee Kyungho Choi Joon-Hyop Lee Jeongim Park Source Type: research
Cellular Senescence in Lung Cancer: Molecular Mechanisms and Therapeutic Interventions
Ageing Res Rev. 2024 Apr 26:102315. doi: 10.1016/j.arr.2024.102315. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTLung cancer stands as the primary contributor to cancer-related fatalities worldwide, affecting both genders. Two primary types exist where non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), accounts for 80-85% and SCLC accounts for 10-15% of cases. NSCLC subtypes include adenocarcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma, and large cell carcinoma. Smoking, second-hand smoke, radon gas, asbestos, and other pollutants, genetic predisposition, and COPD are lung cancer risk factors. On the other hand, stresses such as DNA damage, telomere shortening, and ...
Source: Ageing Research Reviews - April 28, 2024 Category: Genetics & Stem Cells Authors: Saurav Kumar Jha Gabriele De Rubis Shankar Raj Devkota Yali Zhang Radhika Adhikari Laxmi Akhileshwar Jha Kunal Bhattacharya Samir Mehndiratta Gaurav Gupta Sachin Kumar Singh Nisha Panth Kamal Dua Philip M Hansbro Keshav Raj Paudel Source Type: research
Prevalence and determinants of behavioral risk factors for noncommunicable diseases among students aged 13-19 years in Turkey
CONCLUSION: The prevalence of clustering of modifiable risk factors for NCDs was high among students aged 13-19 years in Turkey, and there is a need to mount effective interventions. Risk factors for these diseases are often preventable: Appropriate health interventions before, during, and after pregnancy as well as throughout childhood and adolescence can significantly reduce their prevalence.PMID:38679546 | DOI:10.1016/j.arcped.2024.01.009 (Source: Archives de Pediatrie)
Source: Archives de Pediatrie - April 28, 2024 Category: Pediatrics Authors: Hasan H üseyin Çam Fadime Ustuner Top Source Type: research
A bupropion modulatory site in Gloeobacter violaceus ligand-gated ion channel
Biophys J. 2024 Apr 27:S0006-3495(24)00289-3. doi: 10.1016/j.bpj.2024.04.027. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTBupropion is an atypical antidepressant and smoking cessation drug that causes adverse effects such as insomnia, irritability, and anxiety. Bupropion inhibits dopamine and norepinephrine reuptake transporters and eukaryotic cation-conducting pentameric ligand-gated ion channels (pLGICs), such as nicotinic acetylcholine (nACh) and serotonin type 3A (5-HT3A) receptors, at clinically relevant concentrations. Here, we demonstrate that bupropion also inhibits a prokaryotic homolog of pLGICs, the Gloeobacter violaceus liga...
Source: Biophysical Journal - April 28, 2024 Category: Physics Authors: Hoa Quynh Do Elham Pirayesh Garren Ferreira Akash Pandhare Zackary Ryan Gallardo Michaela Jansen Source Type: research
