Research on the trajectory and influential factors of poly-victimization: A longitudinal study of Chinese adolescents
CONCLUSION: We identified three poly-victimization trajectories, highlighting a significant heterogeneity in poly-victimization development. Understanding the characteristics of these developmental trajectories is crucial for realizing the dynamics of different poly-victimization subgroups and informing effective interventions.PMID:38696954 | DOI:10.1016/j.chiabu.2024.106812 (Source: Child Abuse and Neglect)
Source: Child Abuse and Neglect - May 2, 2024 Category: Child Development Authors: Jiajun Zhou Pan Wen Yandong Luo Ping Chang Liping Li Source Type: research
Cigarette Smoking Among Pregnant Women During the Perinatal Period: Prevalence and Health Care Provider Inquiries - Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System, United States, 2021
MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2024 May 2;73(17):393-398. doi: 10.15585/mmwr.mm7317a2.ABSTRACTCigarette smoking during pregnancy increases the risk for pregnancy complications and adverse infant outcomes such as preterm delivery, restricted fetal growth, and infant death. Health care provider counseling can support smoking cessation. Data from the 2021 Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System were analyzed to estimate the prevalence of smoking before, during, and after pregnancy; quitting smoking during pregnancy; and whether health care providers asked about cigarette smoking before, during, and after pregnancy among women...
Source: MMWR Morb Mortal Wkl... - May 2, 2024 Category: Epidemiology Authors: Lauren Kipling Jennifer Bombard Xu Wang Shanna Cox Source Type: research
Effects of additional exercise therapy after a successful vascular intervention for people with symptomatic peripheral arterial disease
CONCLUSIONS: There is very uncertain evidence that additional exercise therapy after successful lower limb revascularisation may improve absolute maximal walking distance at the end of follow-up compared to standard care. Evidence is also very uncertain about the effects of exercise on pain-free walking distance, six-minute walk test distance, quality of life, ankle-brachial index, mortality, and reintervention rates. Although it is not possible to confirm the effectiveness of supervised exercise compared to standard care for all outcomes, studies did not report any harm to participants from this intervention after lower l...
Source: Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews - May 2, 2024 Category: General Medicine Authors: Gabriel Cucato Paulo Pl Longano Daniel Perren Raphael M Ritti-Dias John M Saxton Source Type: research
Smoking behaviour in post-acute myocardial infarction patients: cross-sectional study
CONCLUSION: Multinomial logistic regression analysis identified current smoking as a significant predictor of intention to quit in the preparation and contemplation stages. Overall, this study underscores the importance of considering smoking behaviour when evaluating the intention to quit smoking post-MI and highlights the need for tailored interventions and support strategies to address smoking cessation in this population. These findings offer valuable insights for the development of effective strategies aimed at reducing persistent smoking following MI and improving patient outcomes.PMID:38694391 | PMC:PMC11060240 | DO...
Source: Annals of Medicine - May 2, 2024 Category: Internal Medicine Authors: Waseem Barkhurdar Arif Hussain Muhammad Saqlain Rida Zahra Irshad Hussain Muhammad Saqib Hassan Mumtaz Source Type: research
Statement of Retraction: Autophagic proteins regulate cigarette smoke induced apoptosis: Protective role of heme oxygenase-1
Autophagy. 2024 May 2:1. doi: 10.1080/15548627.2024.2343270. Online ahead of print.NO ABSTRACTPMID:38697775 | DOI:10.1080/15548627.2024.2343270 (Source: Autophagy)
Source: Autophagy - May 2, 2024 Category: Cytology Source Type: research
Research on the trajectory and influential factors of poly-victimization: A longitudinal study of Chinese adolescents
CONCLUSION: We identified three poly-victimization trajectories, highlighting a significant heterogeneity in poly-victimization development. Understanding the characteristics of these developmental trajectories is crucial for realizing the dynamics of different poly-victimization subgroups and informing effective interventions.PMID:38696954 | DOI:10.1016/j.chiabu.2024.106812 (Source: Child Abuse and Neglect)
Source: Child Abuse and Neglect - May 2, 2024 Category: Child Development Authors: Jiajun Zhou Pan Wen Yandong Luo Ping Chang Liping Li Source Type: research
Cigarette Smoking Among Pregnant Women During the Perinatal Period: Prevalence and Health Care Provider Inquiries - Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System, United States, 2021
MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2024 May 2;73(17):393-398. doi: 10.15585/mmwr.mm7317a2.ABSTRACTCigarette smoking during pregnancy increases the risk for pregnancy complications and adverse infant outcomes such as preterm delivery, restricted fetal growth, and infant death. Health care provider counseling can support smoking cessation. Data from the 2021 Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System were analyzed to estimate the prevalence of smoking before, during, and after pregnancy; quitting smoking during pregnancy; and whether health care providers asked about cigarette smoking before, during, and after pregnancy among women...
Source: MMWR Morb Mortal Wkl... - May 2, 2024 Category: Epidemiology Authors: Lauren Kipling Jennifer Bombard Xu Wang Shanna Cox Source Type: research
Effects of additional exercise therapy after a successful vascular intervention for people with symptomatic peripheral arterial disease
CONCLUSIONS: There is very uncertain evidence that additional exercise therapy after successful lower limb revascularisation may improve absolute maximal walking distance at the end of follow-up compared to standard care. Evidence is also very uncertain about the effects of exercise on pain-free walking distance, six-minute walk test distance, quality of life, ankle-brachial index, mortality, and reintervention rates. Although it is not possible to confirm the effectiveness of supervised exercise compared to standard care for all outcomes, studies did not report any harm to participants from this intervention after lower l...
Source: Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews - May 2, 2024 Category: General Medicine Authors: Gabriel Cucato Paulo Pl Longano Daniel Perren Raphael M Ritti-Dias John M Saxton Source Type: research
Smoking behaviour in post-acute myocardial infarction patients: cross-sectional study
CONCLUSION: Multinomial logistic regression analysis identified current smoking as a significant predictor of intention to quit in the preparation and contemplation stages. Overall, this study underscores the importance of considering smoking behaviour when evaluating the intention to quit smoking post-MI and highlights the need for tailored interventions and support strategies to address smoking cessation in this population. These findings offer valuable insights for the development of effective strategies aimed at reducing persistent smoking following MI and improving patient outcomes.PMID:38694391 | PMC:PMC11060240 | DO...
Source: Annals of Medicine - May 2, 2024 Category: Internal Medicine Authors: Waseem Barkhurdar Arif Hussain Muhammad Saqlain Rida Zahra Irshad Hussain Muhammad Saqib Hassan Mumtaz Source Type: research
Economic Considerations for Implementing Tobacco Cessation Programs in Cancer Care Settings
Cancer Prev Res (Phila). 2024 May 2;17(5):197-199. doi: 10.1158/1940-6207.CAPR-24-0122.ABSTRACTIncreasingly, research demonstrates economic benefits of tobacco cessation in cancer care, as seen in a new study by Kypriotakis and colleagues of the MD Anderson cessation program, demonstrating median health care cost savings of $1,095 per patient over 3 months. While the cost-effectiveness of tobacco cessation programs from a hospital perspective is important, implementation decisions in a predominantly fee-for-service system, such as in the United States, too often insufficiently value this outcome. Economic barriers, stakeho...
Source: Cancer Control - May 2, 2024 Category: Cancer & Oncology Authors: Ramzi G Salloum Kimberly A Shoenbill Adam O Goldstein Source Type: research
Early-pregnancy sex steroid and thyroid function hormones, thyroid autoimmunity, and maternal papillary thyroid cancer incidence in the Finnish Maternity Cohort
Int J Cancer. 2024 May 2. doi: 10.1002/ijc.34974. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTThyroid cancer more commonly affects women than men and is the third most frequently diagnosed cancer among women of reproductive age. We conducted a nested case-control study within the Finnish Maternity Cohort to evaluate pre-diagnostic sex steroid and thyroid function markers in relation to subsequent maternal papillary thyroid cancer. Cases (n = 605) were women ages 18-44 years, who provided an early-pregnancy (<20 weeks gestation) blood sample and were diagnosed with papillary thyroid cancer up to 11 years afterward. Controls (n = 1185)...
Source: Cancer Control - May 2, 2024 Category: Cancer & Oncology Authors: Cari M Kitahara Helj ä-Marja Surcel Roni Falk Ruth M Pfeiffer Tuija M ännistö Mika Gissler Britton Trabert Source Type: research
Trend Analysis of Lung Cancer Mortality and Years of Life Lost (YLL) in South of Iran, 2004-2019
CONCLUSION: The mortality rate and YLL due to lung cancer in Fars Province is increasing, although the standardized mortality has a constant trend. Tobacco control is the most effective and least expensive way to reduce the number of lung cancer patients worldwide. National and local media can also play an important role in informing people about the risk factors.PMID:38694860 | PMC:PMC11058385 | DOI:10.18502/ijph.v53i1.14700 (Source: Cancer Control)
Source: Cancer Control - May 2, 2024 Category: Cancer & Oncology Authors: Habibollah Azarbakhsh Fatemeh Rezaei Seyed Sina Dehghani Jafar Hassanzadeh Maryam Janfada Alireza Mirahmadizadeh Source Type: research
Diet quality as assessed by the healthy eating index-2020 among different smoking status: an analysis of national health and nutrition examination survey (NHANES) data from 2005 to 2018
The objective... (Source: BMC Public Health)
Source: BMC Public Health - May 2, 2024 Category: Consumer Health News Authors: Ting Luo and Tung-Sung Tseng Tags: Research Source Type: research
Medical Therapy for Peripheral Artery Disease
AbstractPurpose of ReviewPatients with lower extremity peripheral artery disease (PAD) are at high risk for major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE) and major adverse limb events (MALE). This manuscript will review the current evidence for medical therapy in patients with PAD according to different clinical features and the overall cardiovascular (CV) risk.Recent FindingsThe management of PAD encompasses non-pharmacologic strategies, including lifestyle modification such as smoking cessation, supervised exercise, Mediterranean diet and weight loss as well as pharmacologic interventions, particularly for high risk patient...
Source: Current Cardiology Reports - May 2, 2024 Category: Cardiology Source Type: research
Varenicline or Nicotine Replacement After Initial Treatment Failure
This sequential, multiple assignment randomized trial compares treatment strategies and dosages after abstinence from smoking was not achieved after 6 weeks of first-line therapies. (Source: JAMA - Journal of the American Medical Association)
Source: JAMA - Journal of the American Medical Association - May 2, 2024 Category: General Medicine Source Type: research
