Correction: Impact of preoperative anemia on patients undergoing total joint replacement of lower extremity: a systematic review and meta-analysis
(Source: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research)
Source: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research - May 3, 2024 Category: Orthopaedics Authors: Fu ‑Qiang Zhang, Yong‑Ze Yang, Peng‑Fei Li, Guo‑Rong Ma, An‑Ren Zhang, Hui Zhang and Hong‑Zhang Guo Tags: Correction Source Type: research

Clinical Outcomes in Prospective versus Retrospective Studies on Arthroscopic Bankart Repair: A Systematic Review
The majority of the current literature on arthroscopic Bankart repair is retrospective and discrepancies exist regarding clinical outcomes including recurrent instability and return to play amongst studies of different levels of evidence. (Source: Journal of Shoulder and Elbow Surgery)
Source: Journal of Shoulder and Elbow Surgery - May 3, 2024 Category: Orthopaedics Authors: Kaitlyn A. Rodriguez, Eoghan T. Hurley, Mark P. Karavan, Prince Boadi, Ignacio Pasqualini, Jay M. Levin, Brian C. Lau, Christopher S. Klifto, Jonathan F. Dickens Tags: Review Article Source Type: research

Outcomes of total elbow arthroplasty in the treatment of distal humeral fractures in the elderly: A retrospective cohort comparison between primary arthroplasty and arthroplasty secondary to failed internal fixation.
The primary objective of this study was to compare the clinical outcomes of total elbow arthroplasty as the index procedure in the treatment of traumatic distal humerus fractures, with secondary total elbow arthroplasty following failed internal fixation. The secondary objectives were to compare the complication rates and the radiographic results in the two groups. Our hypothesis was that the clinical results of total elbow arthroplasty performed secondarily to failed internal fixation were comparable to primary total elbow arthroplasty in the treatment of distal humerus fractures in the elderly population. (Source: Journa...
Source: Journal of Shoulder and Elbow Surgery - May 3, 2024 Category: Orthopaedics Authors: Stefano Palladino, Florent Baldairon, Julien Godet, Philippe Clavert Tags: Original Article Source Type: research

Regional Differences in Reimbursement, Volume, and Patient Characteristics Exist for Rotator Cuff Repairs: A Temporal Analysis from 2013 to 2021
Prior studies have demonstrated declining reimbursement and changing procedural utilization across multiple orthopedic subspecialties, yet a comprehensive examination of this has not been performed for rotator cuff repair, particularly at a geographic level. The purpose of this study was to evaluate changes in reimbursement, utilization, and patient populations for open and arthroscopic rotator cuff repairs (RCR) from 2013 to 2021 at a national and regional level. (Source: Journal of Shoulder and Elbow Surgery)
Source: Journal of Shoulder and Elbow Surgery - May 3, 2024 Category: Orthopaedics Authors: Vikram S. Gill, Sailesh V. Tummala, Jack M. Haglin, Sayi P. Boddu, Alex Cancio-Bello, John Tokish Tags: Original Article Source Type: research

Morphometric Analysis of Cervical Neuroforaminal Dimensions from C2-T1 Using Computed Tomography of 1,000 Patients
Race and sex differences are not consistently reported in the literature. Fundamentally, anatomical differences of cervical neuroforaminal dimensions (CNFD) amongst these groups would be important to know. (Source: The Spine Journal)
Source: The Spine Journal - May 3, 2024 Category: Orthopaedics Authors: Jacob Razzouk, Trevor Case, Ethan Vyhmeister, Kai Nguyen, Davis Carter, Mei Carter, Grant Sajdak, Mikayla Kricfalusi, Rachel Taylor, Derran Bedward, David Shin, Nathaniel Wycliffe, Omar Ramos, Shaina A. Lipa, Christopher M. Bono, Wayne Cheng, Olumide Dani Tags: Clinical Study Source Type: research

Skeletal muscle structure, function and pathology
Skeletal muscle is an important structure responsible for producing movement, storing nutrients, maintaining posture and providing stability across joints. Unlike smooth and cardiac muscle, control can be voluntary. This review article will outline the macroscopic and microscopic appearance of skeletal muscle, the method by which it contracts, the types of skeletal muscle and pathology associated with it. (Source: Orthopaedics and Trauma)
Source: Orthopaedics and Trauma - May 3, 2024 Category: Orthopaedics Authors: James Allen, Mark Ramsden, Sohail Nisar Tags: Principles of orthopaedics Source Type: research

Foot and ankle injuries in women's soccer: epidemiology and risk factors
This article provides a narrative summary of current understanding of football injuries in female athletes. We summarize the epidemiological data and compare differences between levels of competition, from amateur through professional. Underlying intrinsic risk factors such as anatomic, biomechanics and endocrine factors are outlined. Extrinsic risk factors such as football boot design and playing surface are detailed. We briefly report on the outcomes of women's injury prevention programmes and their success in reducing ankle injuries. (Source: Orthopaedics and Trauma)
Source: Orthopaedics and Trauma - May 3, 2024 Category: Orthopaedics Authors: Adrian J. Talia, Rick Brown Tags: Principles of orthopaedics Source Type: research

Arthroplasty registries: a valuable tool to orthopaedic surgeons, manufacturers, patients and regulators?
Historically, orthopaedic implants required little clinical evidence before market introduction, either in the USA or the European Union (EU). There have been major incidents, with faulty designs or manufacturing techniques resulting in patient harm. The new EU Medical Device Regulations (MDR) have significantly changed the requirements around the introduction to the market of new medical devices in the EU. Initiatives like CORE-MD are founded to improve this process. EUDAMED will provide a mandatory European implant safety register. (Source: Orthopaedics and Trauma)
Source: Orthopaedics and Trauma - May 3, 2024 Category: Orthopaedics Authors: Jasper G. Gerbers, Rob GHH. Nelissen Tags: Principles of orthopaedics Source Type: research

Do plasma-rich protein injections have a role in orthopaedics? A systematic review and meta-analysis of the randomized control trials
We evaluated the effectiveness of plasma-rich protein injections (PRP) in terms of pain, patient-reported outcomes and function in degenerative joint disease and tendinopathy. The search strategies were ran in Ovid Medline and Ovid Embase in October 2023 by a clinical librarian. Results were limited to the last 10 years. The search terms used were ‘platelet rich plasma’ and ‘orthopaedics’. After screening and the eligibility process this resulted in 18 randomized control trials (RCTs). We analysed 18 level 1 RCTs in regard to gluteal tendinopathy, hip osteoarthritis, patella tendinopathy, knee osteoarthritis, Achi...
Source: Orthopaedics and Trauma - May 3, 2024 Category: Orthopaedics Authors: Marjan Raad, Priya Sekhon, Alastair Robertson Tags: Principles of orthopaedics Source Type: research

Sustainable orthopaedics: the needs and challenges
This article explores the needs and challenges  to achieve sustainable orthopaedic surgery. Orthopaedic surgery continues to create a large carbon footprint, primarily through the use of single-use consumables and energy-intensive operating theatres. While efforts to reduce environmental harm have primarily targeted changes within the operati ng theatre, a comprehensive approach must consider the entire surgical pathway. (Source: Orthopaedics and Trauma)
Source: Orthopaedics and Trauma - May 3, 2024 Category: Orthopaedics Authors: Frank Davis, Gareth Chan, Stephen Bendall, Benedict A. Rogers Tags: Principles of orthopaedics Source Type: research

The importance of frailty in orthopaedics: definition, standardization, complications and guidance
This article will explain how to identify frailty, what complications are associated with frailty and when, and what, interventions can be used to help reduce complications. (Source: Orthopaedics and Trauma)
Source: Orthopaedics and Trauma - May 3, 2024 Category: Orthopaedics Authors: Claire Bainbridge, Vidhya Nair Tags: Principles of orthopaedics Source Type: research

Viruses, Vol. 16, Pages 726: Exploring Viral Genome Profile in Mpox Patients during the 2022 Outbreak, in a North-Eastern Centre of Italy
bi Concetta Castilletti In 2022, an unprecedented outbreak of mpox raged in several nations. Sequences from the 2022 outbreak reveal a higher nucleotide substitution if compared with the estimated rate for orthopoxviruses. Recently, intra-lesion SNVs (single nucleotide variants) have been described, and these have been suggested as possible sources of genetic variation. Until now, it has not been clear if the presence of several SNVs could represents the result of local mutagenesis or a possible co-infection. We investigated the significance of SNVs through whole-genome sequencing analysis of four unrelated mpox case...
Source: Viruses - May 3, 2024 Category: Virology Authors: Michela Deiana Denise Lavezzari Antonio Mori Silvia Accordini Elena Pomari Chiara Piubelli Simone Malag ò Maddalena Cordioli Niccol ò Ronzoni Andrea Angheben Evelina Tacconelli Maria Rosaria Capobianchi Federico Giovanni Gobbi Concetta Castilletti Tags: Brief Report Source Type: research

Orthopalladated imidazolones and thiazolones: synthesis, photophysical properties and photochemical reactivity
This article is licensed under aCreative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 3.0 Unported Licence.Darius Dumitra ș, David Dalmau, Pilar García-Orduña, Alexandra Pop, Anca Silvestru, Esteban Pablo Urriolabeitia The reaction of Pd(OAc)2 with (Z)-5-arylidene-4-(4H)-imidazolones (2a-e) and (Z)-4-arylidene-5(4H)-thiazolones (3a-e) in trifluoroacetic acid results in the corresponding orthopalladated dinuclear complexes (4a-e, imidazolones; 11a-d, thiazolones) with trifluoroacetate bridges through regioselective C-H... The content of this RSS Feed (c) The Royal Society of Chemistry (Source: RSC - Dalton Trans. latest articles)
Source: RSC - Dalton Trans. latest articles - May 2, 2024 Category: Chemistry Authors: Darius Dumitra ș Source Type: research

Nerve transfer for upper extremity reanimation in people with spinal cord injury: A 2-year follow-up case series
CONCLUSIONS: NT represents a functional surgery option with few complications for the resuscitation of upper limbs in persons with tetraplegia.PMID:38695737 | DOI:10.1080/10790268.2024.2344313 (Source: Journal of Spinal Cord Medicine)
Source: Journal of Spinal Cord Medicine - May 2, 2024 Category: Orthopaedics Authors: Silvia Olivi Paola Paglierani Elisa Maietti Paola Rucci Gaia Musumeci Carlotte Kiekens Jacopo Visani Carlo Sacco Source Type: research

Use and experienced effectiveness of non-pharmacological treatments for chronic spinal cord injury related pain in The Netherlands: A cross-sectional survey
CONCLUSION: Patients with SCI experiencing pain often use non-pharmacological treatments. Most treatments were described as moderately effective. Research on specific non-pharmacological treatments and different types of pain separately is needed to further determine the effectiveness of non-pharmacological treatments.PMID:38695723 | DOI:10.1080/10790268.2024.2345448 (Source: Journal of Spinal Cord Medicine)
Source: Journal of Spinal Cord Medicine - May 2, 2024 Category: Orthopaedics Authors: Tim C Crul Aline J Hakbijl-van der Wind Charlotte M van Laake-Geelen Johanna Ma Visser-Meily Marcel Wm Post Janneke M Stolwijk-Sw üste Source Type: research