The Impact of COVID-19 in Bone Metabolism: Basic and Clinical Aspects
Horm Metab Res DOI: 10.1055/a-1825-9641The use of standard procedures for the diagnosis of osteoporosis and assessment of fracture risk significantly decreased during the COVID-19 pandemic, while the incidence of fragility fractures was mostly unaltered. Both COVID-19 per se and its treatments are associated with a negative impact on bone health. Preclinical models show that mice infected with SARS-CoV2 even without symptoms display loss of trabecular bone mass two weeks post infection, due to increased numbers of osteoclasts. Osteoporosis medications do not aggravate the clinical course of COVID-19, while preclinical data...
Source: Hormone and Metabolic Research - June 15, 2022 Category: Endocrinology Authors: Tsourdi, E. Hofbauer, Lorenz Rauner, Martina Tags: Review Source Type: research

Liver, NAFLD and COVID-19
Horm Metab Res DOI: 10.1055/a-1834-9008Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is characterized by a wide clinical spectrum that includes abnormalities in liver function indicative of liver damage. Conversely, people with liver diseases are at higher risk of severe COVID-19. In the current review, we summarize first the epidemiologic evidence describing the bidirectional relationship between COVID-19 and liver function/liver diseases. Additionally, we present the most frequent histologic findings as well as the most important direct and indirect mechanisms supporting ...
Source: Hormone and Metabolic Research - June 14, 2022 Category: Endocrinology Authors: Hoffmann, Carlotta Gerber, Philipp A. Cavelti-Weder, Claudia Licht, Louisa Kotb, Reham Al Dweik, Rania Cherfane, Michele Bornstein, Stefan Perakakis, Nikolaos Tags: Review Source Type: research

Investigation of the Relationship Between Autoimmune and Nodular Goiter in Patients with Euthyroid Polycystic Ovary Syndrome and Their Phenotypes
Horm Metab Res 2022; 54: 396-406 DOI: 10.1055/a-1825-0316Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is an endocrine disorder that frequently affects women of reproductive age. In PCOS, the incidence of thyroid diseases has increased in addition to reproductive and metabolic problems. To compare thyroid nodule, volume, autoimmunity, and thyroid function tests of euthyroid PCOS and its phenotypes. The files of 178 patients with PCOS aged 18–45 years and 92 patients with no disease who were matched for body mass index were retrospectively scanned. Women with PCOS were divide...
Source: Hormone and Metabolic Research - June 13, 2022 Category: Endocrinology Authors: Altunta ş, Seher Çetinkaya G üneş, Mutlu Tags: Original Article: Endocrine Care Source Type: research

First Clinical Study on Long-Acting Growth Hormone Therapy in Children with Turner Sydrome
Horm Metab Res 2022; 54: 389-395 DOI: 10.1055/a-1842-0724Study on long-acting growth hormone (LAGH) therapy in Turner syndrome (TS) is a 2-year retrospective study including patients diagnosed with TS from 2018–2021. Patients were divided into four groups: Group 1 to 4 were low dose (0.1 mg/kg/ w), high-dose (0.2 mg/kg/w) LAGH, daily GH (0.38 mg/kg/w), and untreated control. The efficacy and safety data were analyzed. Seventy-five TS cases with the age 7.9±2.9 years and the bone age 6.8±2.8 years were recruited. In year 1: The change ...
Source: Hormone and Metabolic Research - June 13, 2022 Category: Endocrinology Authors: Gao, Xinying Chen, Jiajia Cao, Bingyan Dou, Xinyu Peng, Yaguang Su, Chang Qin, Miao Wei, Liya Fan, Lijun Zhang, Beibei Gong, Chunxiu Tags: Original Article: Endocrine Care Source Type: research

Differences in Clinical Aspects Between Subacute Thyroiditis Associated with COVID-19 Vaccines and Classical Subacute Thyroiditis
Horm Metab Res 2022; 54: 380-388 DOI: 10.1055/a-1840-4374Subacute thyroiditis (SAT) developed after SARS-CoV-2 vaccines has been less studied. We aimed to compare classical SAT and SAT developed after SARS-CoV-2 vaccines in the context of clinical aspects. Adults with SAT detected in 90 days of COVID-19 vaccination (CoronaVac or Pfizer/BioNTech) were grouped as Vac-SAT. Those with a history of SARS-CoV-2 or upper respiratory tract infection in 6 months before the vaccination, or vaccination with another antiviral vaccine after COVID-19 vaccination were excluded. T...
Source: Hormone and Metabolic Research - June 13, 2022 Category: Endocrinology Authors: Topalo ğlu, Ömercan Tekin, Sakin Topalo ğlu, Seda Nur Bayraktaroglu, Taner Tags: Original Article: Endocrine Care Source Type: research

Acute Glycemic Variability and Functional Outcome in Patients with Acute Ischemic Stroke: A Meta-Analysis
In conclusion, higher acute glycemic variability may predict poor functional outcome within 3 months after AIS. [...] Georg Thieme Verlag Rüdigerstraße 14, 70469 Stuttgart, GermanyArticle in Thieme eJournals: Table of contents  |  Abstract  |  Full text (Source: Hormone and Metabolic Research)
Source: Hormone and Metabolic Research - June 13, 2022 Category: Endocrinology Authors: Lin, Jinbo Cai, Chunsheng Xie, Yituan Tags: Original Article: Endocrine Care Source Type: research

Triglyceride-Glucose Index and the Prognosis of Patients with Acute Ischemic Stroke: A Meta-Analysis
In conclusion, higher TyG index is a predictor of all-cause mortality and poor functional outcome in patients with acute IS, and TyG index may be useful for prognostic evaluation in these patients. [...] Georg Thieme Verlag Rüdigerstraße 14, 70469 Stuttgart, GermanyArticle in Thieme eJournals: Table of contents  |  Abstract  |  Full text (Source: Hormone and Metabolic Research)
Source: Hormone and Metabolic Research - June 13, 2022 Category: Endocrinology Authors: Ma, Xueling Han, Yuijia Jiang, Lai Li, Man Tags: Original Article: Endocrine Care Source Type: research

The Relationship Between Baseline Cortisol Levels and Surgery Method of Primary Bilateral Macronodular Adrenal Hyperplasia
Horm Metab Res 2022; 54: 354-360 DOI: 10.1055/a-1850-2169Aim was to explore the associations between baseline cortisol levels and surgery method of primary bilateral macronodular adrenal hyperplasia (PBMAH). We retrospectively reviewed the clinical features and management of 30 patients (18 females and 12 males) who were diagnosed with PBMAH in our center between 2005 and 2019. Based on surgery method, we divided the patients into two groups: unilateral adrenalectomy (UA) group; and bilateral adrenalectomy (BA) group. Serum cortisol rhythm and 24-hour urinary free...
Source: Hormone and Metabolic Research - June 13, 2022 Category: Endocrinology Authors: Gao, Jie Yu, Zhongwei Sun, Fukang Xu, Bilin Zhang, Cuiping Wang, Hongping Lu, Jun Lei, Tao Tags: Original Article: Endocrine Care Source Type: research

Rare Metabolic and Endocrine Diseases with Cardiovascular Involvement: Insights from Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance – A Review
This article reviews the cardiovascular involvement of the most well-known rare metabolic and endocrine diseases and their diagnostic approach through the lens of cardiovascular magnetic resonance (CMR) imaging and its prognostic role, highlighting its fundamental value compared to other imaging modalities. [...] Georg Thieme Verlag Rüdigerstraße 14, 70469 Stuttgart, GermanyArticle in Thieme eJournals: Table of contents  |  Abstract  |  Full text (Source: Hormone and Metabolic Research)
Source: Hormone and Metabolic Research - June 13, 2022 Category: Endocrinology Authors: Christidi, Aikaterini Mavrogeni, Sophie I. Tags: Review Source Type: research

Correction: Precision Medicine Approach for Cardiometabolic Risk Factors in Therapeutic Apheresis
Horm Metab Res 2022; 54: e3-e3 DOI: 10.1055/a-1840-6523 Georg Thieme Verlag KG Rüdigerstraße 14, 70469 Stuttgart, GermanyArticle in Thieme eJournals: Table of contents  |  Full text (Source: Hormone and Metabolic Research)
Source: Hormone and Metabolic Research - May 11, 2022 Category: Endocrinology Authors: Yin, X. Takov, K. Straube, R. Voit-Bak, K. Graessler, J. Julius, U. Tselmin, S. Rodionov, Roman N. Barbir, M. Walls, M. Theofilatos, K. Mayr, M. Bornstein, S.R. Tags: Erratum Source Type: research

The Negative Association Between NAFLD Severity and CKD in a Non-Diabetic Gouty Population
In conclusion, the presence and severity of NAFLD were negatively associated with the risk of CKD in the non-diabetic gouty population. [...] Georg Thieme Verlag Rüdigerstraße 14, 70469 Stuttgart, GermanyArticle in Thieme eJournals: Table of contents  |  Abstract  |  Full text (Source: Hormone and Metabolic Research)
Source: Hormone and Metabolic Research - May 9, 2022 Category: Endocrinology Authors: Huang, Yajing Zhou, Yue Wang, Yahao Chi, Jingwei Lv, Wenshan Wang, Yangang Chen, Ying Tags: Original Article: Endocrine Care Source Type: research

Uric Acid and Cognitive Impairment in Patients with Acute Ischemic Stroke: A Meta-Analysis
Horm Metab Res 2022; 54: 316-324 DOI: 10.1055/a-1798-0387Serum uric acid (UA) has been suggested to be correlated with outcomes after stroke. We performed a meta-analysis to evaluate the association between serum UA and post-stroke cognitive impairment (PSCI) in patients with acute ischemic stroke (AIS). Relevant observational studies were identified by search of electronic databases including PubMed, Embase, and Web of Science. A randomized-effect model incorporating the possible between-study heterogeneity was used to pool the results. Overall, eleven studies wi...
Source: Hormone and Metabolic Research - May 9, 2022 Category: Endocrinology Authors: Yan, Xue Ren, Zhong Wen, Quan Jin, Xi Wang, Ying Zhang, Weimin Tags: Original Article: Endocrine Care Source Type: research

Adrenal Surgery in the Era of Multidisciplinary Endocrine Tumor Boards
In conclusion, the endocrine tumor board provided an excellent adherence to the guidelines with most surgeries being performed either for functional or malignant tumors. In nonfunctional tumors with history of extra adrenal cancer, CT guided biopsy might be considered for obviating surgery. [...] Georg Thieme Verlag Rüdigerstraße 14, 70469 Stuttgart, GermanyArticle in Thieme eJournals: Table of contents  |  Abstract  |  Full text (Source: Hormone and Metabolic Research)
Source: Hormone and Metabolic Research - May 9, 2022 Category: Endocrinology Authors: Chiapponi, Costanza Santos, Daniel Pinto Dos Hartmann, Milan Janis Michael Schmidt, Matthias Faust, Michael Wahba, Roger Bruns, Christiane Josephine Schultheis, Anne Maria Alakus, Hakan Tags: Original Article: Endocrine Care Source Type: research

Exploration of Core Genes in ACTH-Independent Macronodular Adrenal Hyperplasia
In conclusion, the 3 core genes, FOS, FOSB, and DUSP1, identified here might be potential biomarkers for AIMAH, and the current study is of guiding significance for clinical diagnosis and treatment of this disease. [...] Georg Thieme Verlag Rüdigerstraße 14, 70469 Stuttgart, GermanyArticle in Thieme eJournals: Table of contents  |  Abstract  |  Full text (Source: Hormone and Metabolic Research)
Source: Hormone and Metabolic Research - May 9, 2022 Category: Endocrinology Authors: Li, Junwu Wang, Yunhui Li, Qinke Zhang, Ronggui Tags: Original Article: Endocrine Care Source Type: research

Physiological Functions of FBW7 in Metabolism
Horm Metab Res 2022; 54: 280-287 DOI: 10.1055/a-1816-8903FBW7 is the recognition subunit of the SCF (Skp1-Cullin1-F-box proteins) E3 ubiquitin ligase complex, and it determines the specificity of the SCF substrate. SCFFBW7 is a recognized tumor suppressor because of its ability to degrade many proto-oncogenic substrates. Recent studies have shown that FBW7 plays a key role in metabolism by targeting the degradation of critical regulators involved in cellular metabolism in a ubiquitin-dependent manner. Here, we review recent studies, which highlight the important r...
Source: Hormone and Metabolic Research - May 9, 2022 Category: Endocrinology Authors: Zhang, Jianmei Kong, De-huan Huang, Xiaocheng Yu, Rongbo Yang, Yachao Tags: Review Source Type: research