Plant-Pollinator Specialization: Origin and Measurement of Curvature
Am Nat. 2022 Feb;199(2):206-222. doi: 10.1086/717677. Epub 2021 Dec 8.ABSTRACTAbstractA feature of biodiversity is the abundance of curves displayed by organs and organisms. Curvature is a widespread, convergent trait that has important ecological and evolutionary implications. In pollination ecology, the curvature of flowers and pollinator mouthparts (e.g., hummingbird bills) along the dorsiventral plane has been associated with specialization, competition, and species coexistence. Six differing methods have historically been used to measure curvature in pollination systems; we provide a solution to this inconsistency by ...
Source: The American Naturalist - January 25, 2022 Category: Biology Authors: Mannfred M A Boehm Jill E Jankowski Quentin C B Cronk Source Type: research

Plant-Pollinator Specialization: Origin and Measurement of Curvature
Am Nat. 2022 Feb;199(2):206-222. doi: 10.1086/717677. Epub 2021 Dec 8.ABSTRACTAbstractA feature of biodiversity is the abundance of curves displayed by organs and organisms. Curvature is a widespread, convergent trait that has important ecological and evolutionary implications. In pollination ecology, the curvature of flowers and pollinator mouthparts (e.g., hummingbird bills) along the dorsiventral plane has been associated with specialization, competition, and species coexistence. Six differing methods have historically been used to measure curvature in pollination systems; we provide a solution to this inconsistency by ...
Source: The American Naturalist - January 25, 2022 Category: Biology Authors: Mannfred M A Boehm Jill E Jankowski Quentin C B Cronk Source Type: research

Icariin and its metabolites as potential protective phytochemicals against cardiovascular disease: From effects to molecular mechanisms
Biomed Pharmacother. 2022 Jan 21;147:112642. doi: 10.1016/j.biopha.2022.112642. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTCardiovascular disease (CVD) is the leading cause of morbidity and mortality among all types of diseases in the world, affecting many millions of individuals every year. CVD includes hypertension, atherosclerosis, pulmonary hypertension, heart failure, cardiomyopathy, coronary heart disease, etc., which are involved in complex etiology, pathogenesis and many risk factors. Modern pharmacological studies have revealed that Epimedium possesses a variety of beneficial effects in regulating cardiovascular inflammation a...
Source: Biomedicine and pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine and pharmacotherapie - January 25, 2022 Category: Drugs & Pharmacology Authors: Yufei Zeng Yilin Xiong Tao Yang Yan Wang Jing Zeng Shaoyu Zhou Yunmei Luo Lisheng Li Source Type: research

Plant-Pollinator Specialization: Origin and Measurement of Curvature
Am Nat. 2022 Feb;199(2):206-222. doi: 10.1086/717677. Epub 2021 Dec 8.ABSTRACTAbstractA feature of biodiversity is the abundance of curves displayed by organs and organisms. Curvature is a widespread, convergent trait that has important ecological and evolutionary implications. In pollination ecology, the curvature of flowers and pollinator mouthparts (e.g., hummingbird bills) along the dorsiventral plane has been associated with specialization, competition, and species coexistence. Six differing methods have historically been used to measure curvature in pollination systems; we provide a solution to this inconsistency by ...
Source: The American Naturalist - January 25, 2022 Category: Biology Authors: Mannfred M A Boehm Jill E Jankowski Quentin C B Cronk Source Type: research

Icariin and its metabolites as potential protective phytochemicals against cardiovascular disease: From effects to molecular mechanisms
Biomed Pharmacother. 2022 Jan 21;147:112642. doi: 10.1016/j.biopha.2022.112642. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTCardiovascular disease (CVD) is the leading cause of morbidity and mortality among all types of diseases in the world, affecting many millions of individuals every year. CVD includes hypertension, atherosclerosis, pulmonary hypertension, heart failure, cardiomyopathy, coronary heart disease, etc., which are involved in complex etiology, pathogenesis and many risk factors. Modern pharmacological studies have revealed that Epimedium possesses a variety of beneficial effects in regulating cardiovascular inflammation a...
Source: Biomedicine and pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine and pharmacotherapie - January 25, 2022 Category: Drugs & Pharmacology Authors: Yufei Zeng Yilin Xiong Tao Yang Yan Wang Jing Zeng Shaoyu Zhou Yunmei Luo Lisheng Li Source Type: research

Plant-Pollinator Specialization: Origin and Measurement of Curvature
Am Nat. 2022 Feb;199(2):206-222. doi: 10.1086/717677. Epub 2021 Dec 8.ABSTRACTAbstractA feature of biodiversity is the abundance of curves displayed by organs and organisms. Curvature is a widespread, convergent trait that has important ecological and evolutionary implications. In pollination ecology, the curvature of flowers and pollinator mouthparts (e.g., hummingbird bills) along the dorsiventral plane has been associated with specialization, competition, and species coexistence. Six differing methods have historically been used to measure curvature in pollination systems; we provide a solution to this inconsistency by ...
Source: The American Naturalist - January 25, 2022 Category: Biology Authors: Mannfred M A Boehm Jill E Jankowski Quentin C B Cronk Source Type: research

Plant-Pollinator Specialization: Origin and Measurement of Curvature
Am Nat. 2022 Feb;199(2):206-222. doi: 10.1086/717677. Epub 2021 Dec 8.ABSTRACTAbstractA feature of biodiversity is the abundance of curves displayed by organs and organisms. Curvature is a widespread, convergent trait that has important ecological and evolutionary implications. In pollination ecology, the curvature of flowers and pollinator mouthparts (e.g., hummingbird bills) along the dorsiventral plane has been associated with specialization, competition, and species coexistence. Six differing methods have historically been used to measure curvature in pollination systems; we provide a solution to this inconsistency by ...
Source: The American Naturalist - January 25, 2022 Category: Biology Authors: Mannfred M A Boehm Jill E Jankowski Quentin C B Cronk Source Type: research

Plant-Pollinator Specialization: Origin and Measurement of Curvature
Am Nat. 2022 Feb;199(2):206-222. doi: 10.1086/717677. Epub 2021 Dec 8.ABSTRACTAbstractA feature of biodiversity is the abundance of curves displayed by organs and organisms. Curvature is a widespread, convergent trait that has important ecological and evolutionary implications. In pollination ecology, the curvature of flowers and pollinator mouthparts (e.g., hummingbird bills) along the dorsiventral plane has been associated with specialization, competition, and species coexistence. Six differing methods have historically been used to measure curvature in pollination systems; we provide a solution to this inconsistency by ...
Source: The American Naturalist - January 25, 2022 Category: Biology Authors: Mannfred M A Boehm Jill E Jankowski Quentin C B Cronk Source Type: research

Plant-Pollinator Specialization: Origin and Measurement of Curvature
Am Nat. 2022 Feb;199(2):206-222. doi: 10.1086/717677. Epub 2021 Dec 8.ABSTRACTAbstractA feature of biodiversity is the abundance of curves displayed by organs and organisms. Curvature is a widespread, convergent trait that has important ecological and evolutionary implications. In pollination ecology, the curvature of flowers and pollinator mouthparts (e.g., hummingbird bills) along the dorsiventral plane has been associated with specialization, competition, and species coexistence. Six differing methods have historically been used to measure curvature in pollination systems; we provide a solution to this inconsistency by ...
Source: The American Naturalist - January 25, 2022 Category: Biology Authors: Mannfred M A Boehm Jill E Jankowski Quentin C B Cronk Source Type: research

Plant-Pollinator Specialization: Origin and Measurement of Curvature
Am Nat. 2022 Feb;199(2):206-222. doi: 10.1086/717677. Epub 2021 Dec 8.ABSTRACTAbstractA feature of biodiversity is the abundance of curves displayed by organs and organisms. Curvature is a widespread, convergent trait that has important ecological and evolutionary implications. In pollination ecology, the curvature of flowers and pollinator mouthparts (e.g., hummingbird bills) along the dorsiventral plane has been associated with specialization, competition, and species coexistence. Six differing methods have historically been used to measure curvature in pollination systems; we provide a solution to this inconsistency by ...
Source: The American Naturalist - January 25, 2022 Category: Biology Authors: Mannfred M A Boehm Jill E Jankowski Quentin C B Cronk Source Type: research

Plant-Pollinator Specialization: Origin and Measurement of Curvature
Am Nat. 2022 Feb;199(2):206-222. doi: 10.1086/717677. Epub 2021 Dec 8.ABSTRACTAbstractA feature of biodiversity is the abundance of curves displayed by organs and organisms. Curvature is a widespread, convergent trait that has important ecological and evolutionary implications. In pollination ecology, the curvature of flowers and pollinator mouthparts (e.g., hummingbird bills) along the dorsiventral plane has been associated with specialization, competition, and species coexistence. Six differing methods have historically been used to measure curvature in pollination systems; we provide a solution to this inconsistency by ...
Source: The American Naturalist - January 25, 2022 Category: Biology Authors: Mannfred M A Boehm Jill E Jankowski Quentin C B Cronk Source Type: research

Plant-Pollinator Specialization: Origin and Measurement of Curvature
Am Nat. 2022 Feb;199(2):206-222. doi: 10.1086/717677. Epub 2021 Dec 8.ABSTRACTAbstractA feature of biodiversity is the abundance of curves displayed by organs and organisms. Curvature is a widespread, convergent trait that has important ecological and evolutionary implications. In pollination ecology, the curvature of flowers and pollinator mouthparts (e.g., hummingbird bills) along the dorsiventral plane has been associated with specialization, competition, and species coexistence. Six differing methods have historically been used to measure curvature in pollination systems; we provide a solution to this inconsistency by ...
Source: The American Naturalist - January 25, 2022 Category: Biology Authors: Mannfred M A Boehm Jill E Jankowski Quentin C B Cronk Source Type: research

Plant-Pollinator Specialization: Origin and Measurement of Curvature
Am Nat. 2022 Feb;199(2):206-222. doi: 10.1086/717677. Epub 2021 Dec 8.ABSTRACTAbstractA feature of biodiversity is the abundance of curves displayed by organs and organisms. Curvature is a widespread, convergent trait that has important ecological and evolutionary implications. In pollination ecology, the curvature of flowers and pollinator mouthparts (e.g., hummingbird bills) along the dorsiventral plane has been associated with specialization, competition, and species coexistence. Six differing methods have historically been used to measure curvature in pollination systems; we provide a solution to this inconsistency by ...
Source: The American Naturalist - January 25, 2022 Category: Biology Authors: Mannfred M A Boehm Jill E Jankowski Quentin C B Cronk Source Type: research

Plant-Pollinator Specialization: Origin and Measurement of Curvature
Am Nat. 2022 Feb;199(2):206-222. doi: 10.1086/717677. Epub 2021 Dec 8.ABSTRACTAbstractA feature of biodiversity is the abundance of curves displayed by organs and organisms. Curvature is a widespread, convergent trait that has important ecological and evolutionary implications. In pollination ecology, the curvature of flowers and pollinator mouthparts (e.g., hummingbird bills) along the dorsiventral plane has been associated with specialization, competition, and species coexistence. Six differing methods have historically been used to measure curvature in pollination systems; we provide a solution to this inconsistency by ...
Source: The American Naturalist - January 25, 2022 Category: Biology Authors: Mannfred M A Boehm Jill E Jankowski Quentin C B Cronk Source Type: research

Plant-Pollinator Specialization: Origin and Measurement of Curvature
Am Nat. 2022 Feb;199(2):206-222. doi: 10.1086/717677. Epub 2021 Dec 8.ABSTRACTAbstractA feature of biodiversity is the abundance of curves displayed by organs and organisms. Curvature is a widespread, convergent trait that has important ecological and evolutionary implications. In pollination ecology, the curvature of flowers and pollinator mouthparts (e.g., hummingbird bills) along the dorsiventral plane has been associated with specialization, competition, and species coexistence. Six differing methods have historically been used to measure curvature in pollination systems; we provide a solution to this inconsistency by ...
Source: The American Naturalist - January 25, 2022 Category: Biology Authors: Mannfred M A Boehm Jill E Jankowski Quentin C B Cronk Source Type: research