N-Butyl cyanoacrylate embolization of an extremely rare variant of sequestration complex — a high-flow left-to-left shunt between systemic artery and pulmonary vein
AbstractA 19-year-old female presented with hemoptysis. Computed tomography (CT) pulmonary angiography revealed aberrant vessels from descending thoracic aorta, draining into pulmonary veins (left-to-left shunt). She was managed by transcatheter embolization of the aberrant vessels using N-butyl cyanoacrylate (NBCA) with balloon occlusion. A systemic artery to pulmonary vein fistula is one of the least common congenital anomalies. Most of the reported cases have been managed by surgery. Only a few patients have been treated by transcatheter embolization, using coils or vascular plugs as the embolizing agents. To our knowle...
Source: Indian Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery - April 26, 2024 Category: Cardiovascular & Thoracic Surgery Source Type: research

Ebstein ’s anomaly with total anomalous pulmonary venous connection in an adult
We report the first successful s urgical correction of both Ebstein’s anomaly and total anomalous pulmonary venous connection in an adult patient. Such complex scenarios may pose unique challenges in management which require a judicious approach. (Source: Indian Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery)
Source: Indian Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery - April 26, 2024 Category: Cardiovascular & Thoracic Surgery Source Type: research

Surgical treatment of a left ventricular pseudoaneurysm with an extracellular matrix patch
We present a case of a 66-year-old female with left ventricle pseudoaneurysm which was successfully repaired with an extracellular matrix patch. (Source: Indian Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery)
Source: Indian Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery - April 26, 2024 Category: Cardiovascular & Thoracic Surgery Source Type: research

Ewing ’s sarcoma of kidney extending into IVC and RA: resection using modified cannulation strategy for CPB
AbstractEwing ’s sarcoma of the kidney is a rare tumor. Although renal carcinomas are known to involve the inferior cava, extension of the tumor up to the right atrium is not common. In the majority of cases when the tumor extends into the infrahepatic part of the inferior vena cava, it can be removed from the abdominal approach. Few patients require the use of cardiopulmonary bypass for removal of the tumor in the inferior vena cava and right atrium. The management of patients requiring resection of kidney tumors and right atrial mass is more complicated and requires a team approach consisting of oncosu rgeons, cardiac ...
Source: Indian Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery - April 26, 2024 Category: Cardiovascular & Thoracic Surgery Source Type: research

Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome: a rare cause of seizures following non-transplant cardiac surgery
We describe a case of PRES that occurred after aortic valve replacement with concomitant coronary artery bypass grafting. (Source: Indian Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery)
Source: Indian Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery - April 26, 2024 Category: Cardiovascular & Thoracic Surgery Source Type: research

Surgical rescue mitral valve procedure post percutaneous transluminal mitral commissurotomy —a single-center observational study
This study evaluates the outcomes of surgical rescue performed within 24  h of undergoing PTMC from 1 January 2013 to 31 December 2019. Out of 2259 PTMC patients, 22 patients (<  1%) required rescue mitral valve surgery. Out of 22 patients, 17 patients (77.27%) developed mitral regurgitation; five patients (22.7%) had cardiac tamponade. Mitral valve replacement was performed in 20 patients (90.9%), while two patients (9.1%) underwent mitral valve repair. Cardiac tamponade was secondary to injury of the left atrium (9.1%), left ventricle (4.5%), and right ventricle (9.1%). Concomitant tricuspid valve repair was done i...
Source: Indian Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery - April 26, 2024 Category: Cardiovascular & Thoracic Surgery Source Type: research

Transaortic septal myectomy at the time of aortic valve replacement for severe aortic stenosis: a case series of 55 cases
ConclusionAVR with CSM is a simple technique that can be utilised in severe AS with ABSH. There does not appear to be an increase in mortality or incidence of iatrogenic VSDs. Importantly, CSM allows for the implantation of a larger aortic valve compared to measurements made before CSM. (Source: Indian Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery)
Source: Indian Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery - April 26, 2024 Category: Cardiovascular & Thoracic Surgery Source Type: research

A Bibliometric Analysis of Study of Associations of Certain Genotypes with the Cardiovascular Form of Diabetic Neuropathy
Biomed Res Int. 2024 Apr 15;2024:6761451. doi: 10.1155/2024/6761451. eCollection 2024.ABSTRACTThis bibliometric analysis explores the landscape of research on the associations between specific genotypes and the cardiovascular form of diabetic neuropathy. Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a major contributor to premature mortality, primarily due to increased susceptibility to cardiovascular diseases. The global prevalence of DM is rising, with projections indicating further increases. Diabetic neuropathy, a complication of DM, includes the cardiovascular subtype, posing challenges in diagnosis and management. Understanding the gene...
Source: Biomed Res - April 25, 2024 Category: Research Authors: Nazira B Bekenova Tamara A Vochshenkova Nurgul Ablakimova Aliya Zhylkybekova Nadiar M Mussin Rustam K Albayev Asset A Kaliyev Amin Tamadon Source Type: research

Differential Impact In Vivo of Pf4- ΔCre-Mediated and Gp1ba-ΔCre-Mediated Depletion of Cyclooxygenase-1 in Platelets in Mice
CONCLUSIONS: Both approaches to Cox-1 deletion similarly restrain thrombogenesis, but a differential impact on Cox-1-dependent prostanoid formation by the vasculature may contribute to an inflammatory phenotype and accelerated atherogenesis in Pf4-ΔCre mice.PMID:38660804 | DOI:10.1161/ATVBAHA.123.320295 (Source: Atherosclerosis)
Source: Atherosclerosis - April 25, 2024 Category: Cardiology Authors: Soon Yew Tang Ronan Lordan Hu Meng Benjamin J Auerbach Elizabeth J Hennessy Arjun Sengupta Ujjalkumar S Das Robin Joshi Oscar A Marcos-Contreras Ryan McConnell Gregory R Grant Emanuela Ricciotti Vladimir R Muzykantov Tilo Grosser Aalim M Weiljie Garret A Source Type: research

Depleted housing elicits cardiopulmonary dysfunction after a single flaming eucalyptus wildfire smoke exposure in a sex-specific manner in ApoE knockout mice
Res Sq [Preprint]. 2024 Apr 12:rs.3.rs-4237383. doi: 10.21203/rs.3.rs-4237383/v1.ABSTRACTAlthough it is well established that wildfire smoke exposure can increase cardiovascular morbidity and mortality, the combined effects of non-chemical stressors and wildfire smoke remains understudied. Housing is a non-chemical stressor that is a major determinant of cardiovascular health, however, disparities in neighborhood and social status have exacerbated the cardiovascular health gaps within the United States. Further, pre-existing cardiovascular morbidities, such as atherosclerosis, can worsen the response to wildfire smoke expo...
Source: Atherosclerosis - April 25, 2024 Category: Cardiology Authors: Michelle Fiamingo Sydnie Toler Kaleb Lee Wendy Oshiro Todd Krantz Paul Evansky David Davies M Ian Gilmour Aimen Farraj Mehdi S Hazari Source Type: research

Immunoproteasomal Inhibition With ONX-0914 Attenuates Atherosclerosis and Reduces White Adipose Tissue Mass and Metabolic Syndrome in Mice
CONCLUSIONS: We propose that immunoproteasomal inhibition reduces 3 major causes underlying cardiovascular disease, dyslipidemia, metabolic syndrome, and inflammation and is a new target in drug development for atherosclerosis treatment.PMID:38660806 | DOI:10.1161/ATVBAHA.123.319701 (Source: Atherosclerosis)
Source: Atherosclerosis - April 25, 2024 Category: Cardiology Authors: Frank H Schaftenaar Andrea D van Dam Gerjan de Bruin Marie A C Depuydt Jill de Mol Jacob Amersfoort Hidde Douna Menno Meijer Mara J Kr öner Peter J van Santbrink Mireia N A Bernab é Kleijn Gijs H M van Puijvelde Bogdan I Florea Bram Sl ütter Amanda C F Source Type: research

SPTLC3 Is Essential for Complex I Activity and Contributes to Ischemic Cardiomyopathy
CONCLUSIONS: Our findings suggest a novel essential role for SPTLC3 in electron transport chain function and a contribution to ischemic injury by regulating complex I activity.PMID:38660786 | DOI:10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.123.066879 (Source: Circulation)
Source: Circulation - April 25, 2024 Category: Cardiology Authors: Anna Kovilakath Adolfo G Mauro Yolander Valentine Frank Raucci Maryam Jamil Christiane Carter Jeremy Thompson Qun Chen Beutner Gisela Yang Yue Jeremy Allegood Xiaoxin X Wang Jordan Dail Teja Devarakonda Komuraiah Myakala Jolene J Windle Mark A Subler Davi Source Type: research

Immunoproteasomal Inhibition With ONX-0914 Attenuates Atherosclerosis and Reduces White Adipose Tissue Mass and Metabolic Syndrome in Mice
CONCLUSIONS: We propose that immunoproteasomal inhibition reduces 3 major causes underlying cardiovascular disease, dyslipidemia, metabolic syndrome, and inflammation and is a new target in drug development for atherosclerosis treatment.PMID:38660806 | DOI:10.1161/ATVBAHA.123.319701 (Source: Arteriosclerosis, Thrombosis and Vascular Biology)
Source: Arteriosclerosis, Thrombosis and Vascular Biology - April 25, 2024 Category: Cardiology Authors: Frank H Schaftenaar Andrea D van Dam Gerjan de Bruin Marie A C Depuydt Jill de Mol Jacob Amersfoort Hidde Douna Menno Meijer Mara J Kr öner Peter J van Santbrink Mireia N A Bernab é Kleijn Gijs H M van Puijvelde Bogdan I Florea Bram Sl ütter Amanda C F Source Type: research

Interactions Between HDL and CD4+ T Cells: A Novel Understanding of HDL Anti-Inflammatory Properties
We present a model where HDL may modulate T cells through both direct and indirect mechanisms.PMID:38660807 | DOI:10.1161/ATVBAHA.124.320851 (Source: Arteriosclerosis, Thrombosis and Vascular Biology)
Source: Arteriosclerosis, Thrombosis and Vascular Biology - April 25, 2024 Category: Cardiology Authors: Laura Atehortua W Sean Davidson Claire A Chougnet Source Type: research

Potential Influence of Risk Factor Control on the Association Between Lipoprotein(a) and Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Disease
Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. 2024 Apr 25. doi: 10.1161/ATVBAHA.124.320990. Online ahead of print.NO ABSTRACTPMID:38660805 | DOI:10.1161/ATVBAHA.124.320990 (Source: Arteriosclerosis, Thrombosis and Vascular Biology)
Source: Arteriosclerosis, Thrombosis and Vascular Biology - April 25, 2024 Category: Cardiology Authors: Jonas Ghouse Gustav Ahlberg S øren Albertsen Rand Morten Salling Olesen Bjarni Vilhjalmsson Stefan Stender Henning Bundgaard Source Type: research