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Nutrition: Iron

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Total 471 results found since Jan 2013.

Deferoxamine Prevents Post-Stroke Memory Impairment in Female Diabetic Rats: Potential Links to Hemorrhagic Transformation and Ferroptosis
Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol. 2022 Dec 23. doi: 10.1152/ajpheart.00490.2022. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTDiabetes increases the risk of post-stroke cognitive impairment (PSCI). Greater hemorrhagic transformation (HT) after stroke is associated with vasoregression and cognitive decline in male diabetic rats. Iron chelator deferoxamine (DFX) prevents vasoregression and improves outcomes. While diabetic female rats develop greater HT, its impact on post-stroke cerebrovascularization and cognitive outcomes remained unknown. We hypothesized that diabetes mediates pathological neovascularization, and DFX attenuates post-str...
Source: American Journal of Physiology. Heart and Circulatory Physiology - December 23, 2022 Category: Physiology Authors: Weiguo Li Yasir Abdul Raghavendar Chandran Sarah Jamil Rebecca A Ward Mohammed Abdelsaid Guangkuo Dong Susan C Fagan Adviye Ergul Source Type: research

SATB1/SLC7A11/HO-1 Axis Ameliorates Ferroptosis in Neuron Cells After Ischemic Stroke by Danhong Injection
AbstractNeuronal damage after ischemic stroke (IS) is frequently due to ferroptosis, contributing significantly to ischemic injury. However, the mechanism against ferroptosis in IS remained unclear. The aim of this study was to investigate the potential mechanism of Danhong injection (DHI) and the critical transcription factor SATB1 in preventing neuronal ferroptosis after ischemic stroke in vivo and in vitro. The results showed that DHI treatment significantly reduced the infarct area and associated damage in the brains of the pMCAO mice, and enhanced the viability of OGD-injured neurons. And several characteristic indica...
Source: Molecular Neurobiology - December 17, 2022 Category: Neurology Source Type: research

Effects of Hyperferritinemia on Functional Outcome in Acute Ischemic Stroke Patients with Admission Hyperglycemia
Conclusions: High iron status, presented as hyperferritinemia, is associated with poor 3-month functional outcome in AIS patients with hyperglycemia. Evaluating serum ferritin level may be conducive to assess the risk of short-term poor outcome in AIS patients with hyperglycemia. Further studies will be required to confirm our findings.Cerebrovasc Dis
Source: Cerebrovascular Diseases - December 14, 2022 Category: Neurology Source Type: research

Translational Molecular Imaging Tool of Vulnerable Carotid Plaque: Evaluate Effects of Statin Therapy on Plaque Inflammation and American Heart Association –Defined Risk Levels in Cuff-Implanted Apolipoprotein E–Deficient Mice
AbstractIdentification of high-risk carotid plaques in asymptomatic patients remains a challenging but crucial step in stroke prevention. The challenge is to accurately monitor the development of high-risk carotid plaques and promptly identify patients, who are unresponsive to best medical therapy, and hence targeted for carotid surgical interventions to prevent stroke. Inflammation is a key operator in destabilisation of plaques prior to clinical sequelae. Currently, there is a lack of imaging tool in routine clinical practice, which allows assessment of inflammatory activity within the atherosclerotic plaque. Herein, we ...
Source: Translational Stroke Research - December 9, 2022 Category: Neurology Source Type: research

Downregulation of ELAVL1 attenuates ferroptosis-induced neuronal impairment in rats with cerebral ischemia/reperfusion via reducing DNMT3B-dependent PINK1 methylation
ConclusionELAVL1 plays a critical role in protecting against ferroptosis-induced cerebral I/R and subsequent brain damage via DNMT3B/PINK1 axis, thus providing a new potential target for ischemic stroke treatment.
Source: Metabolic Brain Disease - December 1, 2022 Category: Neurology Source Type: research

Ginsenoside Rd Inhibited Ferroptosis to Alleviate CCl < sub > 4 < /sub > -Induced Acute Liver Injury in Mice via cGAS/STING Pathway
In conclusion, our results suggested that ginsenoside Rd inhibited ferroptosis via the cGAS/STING pathway, thereby protecting mice from CCl4-induced ALI. These results suggested ginsenoside Rd may be used as a potential intervention treatment against CCl4-induced ALI.PMID:36437551 | DOI:10.1142/S0192415X23500064
Source: The American Journal of Chinese Medicine - November 28, 2022 Category: Complementary Medicine Authors: Yuangeng Li Ping Yu Wenwen Fu Shuo Wang Wenjun Zhao Yue Ma Yi Wu Heming Cui Xiaofeng Yu Li Fu Huali Xu Dayun Sui Source Type: research

Propofol Inhibits Ferroptotic Cell Death Through the Nrf2/Gpx4 Signaling Pathway in the Mouse Model of Cerebral Ischemia-Reperfusion Injury
Neurochem Res. 2022 Nov 19. doi: 10.1007/s11064-022-03822-7. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTFerroptosis is characterized by excessive accumulation of iron and lipid peroxides, which are involved in ischemia, reperfusion-induced organ injury, and stroke. Propofol, an anesthetic agent, has neuroprotective effects due to its potent antioxidant, anti-ischemic, and anti-inflammatory properties. However, the relationship between propofol and ferroptosis is still unclear. In the current study, we elucidated the role of ferroptosis in the neuroprotective effect of propofol in mouse brains subjected to cerebral ischemia reperfusion ...
Source: Neurochemical Research - November 19, 2022 Category: Neuroscience Authors: Gui-Bo Fan Yan Li Gao-Shuo Xu A-Yang Zhao Hong-Jiang Jin Si-Qi Sun Si-Hua Qi Source Type: research