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Total 2613 results found since Jan 2013.

MARCH8 downregulation modulates profibrotic responses including myofibroblast differentiation
In this study, we demonstrated decreased MARCH8 expression in IPF patients compared to non-PF controls and in bleomycin induced PF. TGF-β dose and time dependently decreased MARCH8 expression in normal and IPF human lung fibroblast (HLFs), along with induction of FMT markers α-SMA, collagen type I (Col-1), and fibronectin (FN). Interestingly, overexpression of MARCH8 significantly suppressed TGF-β-induced expression of α-SMA, Col-1, and FN. By contrast, knockdown of MARCH8 using siRNA upregulated basal expression of α-SMA/Col-1/FN. Moreover, MARCH8 knockdown enhanced TGF-β-induced FMT marker expression. These data cl...
Source: American Journal of Physiology. Cell Physiology - September 4, 2023 Category: Cytology Authors: Xia Guo Oluwaseun Adeyanju Ayobami Matthew Olajuyin Venkatakirankumar Mandlem Christudas Sunil Joy Adewumi Steven Huang Torry A Tucker Steven Idell Guoqing Qian Source Type: research

Multilevel chitosan-gelatin particles loaded with P4HA1 siRNA suppress glioma development
Drug Deliv Transl Res. 2023 Sep 4. doi: 10.1007/s13346-023-01422-8. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTIt has been reported that prolyl 4-hydroxylase subunit alpha 1 (P4HA1) promoted tumor growth and metastasis of glioma; thus, targeting P4HA1 may be a promising therapeutic strategy against glioma. In consideration of the instability of siRNA in vivo, the chitosan-gelatin microspheres loaded with P4HA1 siRNA (P4HA1 siRNA@CGM) were employed. Firstly, the gel electrophoresis and hemolytic test were performed to assess the stability and blood compatibility of P4HA1 siRNA@CGM. Then, methyl thiazolyl tetrazolium (MTT), cell colony f...
Source: Cell Research - September 4, 2023 Category: Cytology Authors: Yiting Zhou Jiajia Tian Yi Zhu Yating Zhang Xudong Zhao Source Type: research

MiR-107-3p Knockdown Alleviates Endothelial Injury in Sepsis via Kallikrein-Related Peptidase 5
CONCLUSIONS: Our findings indicate that miR-107-3p knockdown may protect against sepsis-induced endothelial cell injury by targeting KLK5. This study identified a novel therapeutic target for sepsis-induced endothelial injury.PMID:37666089 | DOI:10.1016/j.jss.2023.07.013
Source: Cell Research - September 4, 2023 Category: Cytology Authors: Yongbo Lin Li Ma Hanliang Dan Gang Chen Jian Dai Liang Xu Yuqi Liu Source Type: research

MARCH8 downregulation modulates profibrotic responses including myofibroblast differentiation
In this study, we demonstrated decreased MARCH8 expression in IPF patients compared to non-PF controls and in bleomycin induced PF. TGF-β dose and time dependently decreased MARCH8 expression in normal and IPF human lung fibroblast (HLFs), along with induction of FMT markers α-SMA, collagen type I (Col-1), and fibronectin (FN). Interestingly, overexpression of MARCH8 significantly suppressed TGF-β-induced expression of α-SMA, Col-1, and FN. By contrast, knockdown of MARCH8 using siRNA upregulated basal expression of α-SMA/Col-1/FN. Moreover, MARCH8 knockdown enhanced TGF-β-induced FMT marker expression. These data cl...
Source: Am J Physiol Cell Ph... - September 4, 2023 Category: Cytology Authors: Xia Guo Oluwaseun Adeyanju Ayobami Matthew Olajuyin Venkatakirankumar Mandlem Christudas Sunil Joy Adewumi Steven Huang Torry A Tucker Steven Idell Guoqing Qian Source Type: research

Long non-coding RNA TUG1 regulates smooth muscle cell differentiation via KLF4-Myocardin axis
Am J Physiol Cell Physiol. 2023 Aug 29. doi: 10.1152/ajpcell.00275.2023. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTAbdominal Aortic Aneurysms (AAAs) are asymptomatic vascular diseases that have life-threatening outcomes. Smooth-muscle cell (SMC) dysfunction plays an important role in AAA development. The contribution of non-coding genome, specifically the role of long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) in SMC dysfunction is relatively unexplored. we investigated the role of lncRNA TUG1 in SMC dysfunction. To identify potential lncRNAs relevant to SMC functionality, lncRNA profiling was performed in angiotensin-II treated SMCs. AAA was induced ...
Source: American Journal of Physiology. Cell Physiology - August 29, 2023 Category: Cytology Authors: Ravi Abishek Bharadhwaj Regalla Kumarswamy Source Type: research