Connecting NANOG Expression with the Response to Methionine Restriction
Calorie restriction is known to slow aging, albeit to a much greater degree in short-lived species than in long-lived species. Finding important mechanisms involved in the beneficial response to calorie restriction continues to be a major focus on the research community, even though it is questionable as to whether this is a good approach to the treatment of aging. A sizable fraction of the response to calorie restriction appears to be mediated by methionine sensing, at least judging by the degree to which reducing methioninine intake can reproduce the benefits of full calorie restriction.
In today's open access pap...
Source: Fight Aging! - February 27, 2023 Category: Research Authors: Reason Tags: Medicine, Biotech, Research Source Type: blogs
Biochemical Differences Between the Response to High Intensity versus Moderate Exercise
In this study, we asked the question whether the cellular senescence-lowering effect of exercise in human skeletal muscle can occur only at the intensity sufficient to induce DNA damage and inflammation. Biopsied vastus lateralis of 9 sedentary men (age 26.1 ± 2.5 y) were assessed before and after a single bout of moderate steady state exercise (SSE, 60% maximal aerobic power) and high intensity interval exercise (HIIE, 120% maximal aerobic power). Increases in cell infiltration (+1.2 folds), DNA strand break (+1.3 folds), and γ-H2AX+ myofibers (+1.1 folds) occurred immediately after HIIE and returned to baseline in 24 h...
Source: Fight Aging! - February 27, 2023 Category: Research Authors: Reason Tags: Daily News Source Type: blogs
Starting Out on the Long Road to Tissue Engineering for the Brain
Can one replace parts of the brain? In principle, yes. It is a tissue, and tissue engineering is a field intent on regrowth and replacement of lost or damaged tissue. There are parts of the brain immediately vital to life, and parts that hold the memory that defines the self; if those are lost, that is irrecoverable. But much of the brain might be tissue engineered in the same way as muscle or liver might be replaced. Researchers are still in the early stages of the long road towards replacement tissues created to order, as illustrated by the scientific work noted here, but much of the brain will be a part of that field of...
Source: Fight Aging! - February 27, 2023 Category: Research Authors: Reason Tags: Daily News Source Type: blogs
Fight Aging! Newsletter, February 27th 2023
This study tested the hypothesis that ischemic vascular repair in aging by Ang-(1-7) involves attenuation of myelopoietic potential in the bone marrow and decreased mobilization of inflammatory cells.
Young or Old male mice of age 3-4 and 22-24 months, respectively, received Ang-(1-7) for four weeks. Myelopoiesis was evaluated in the bone marrow (BM) cells by carrying out the colony forming unit (CFU-GM) assay followed by flow cytometry of monocyte-macrophages. Expression of pro-myelopoietic factors and alarmins in the hematopoietic progenitor-enriched BM cells was evaluated. Hindlimb ischemia (HLI) was induced by ...
Source: Fight Aging! - February 26, 2023 Category: Research Authors: Reason Tags: Newsletters Source Type: blogs
Propelling Rare Disease Research for More Than 50 Years
Vials of samples from the NIGMS HGCR. Credit: Coriell Institute for Medical Research.
The year 2022 marked 50 years since the creation of the NIGMS Human Genetic Cell Repository (HGCR) at the Coriell Institute for Medical Research in Camden, New Jersey. The NIGMS HGCR consists of cell lines and DNA samples with a focus on those from people with rare, heritable diseases. “Many rare diseases now have treatments because of the samples in the NIGMS HGCR,” says Nahid Turan, Ph.D., Coriell’s chief biobanking officer and co-principal investigator of the NIGMS HGCR. She gives the example of a rare disease advocacy group wh...
Source: Biomedical Beat Blog - National Institute of General Medical Sciences - February 22, 2023 Category: Research Authors: Chrissa Chverchko Tags: Cells Genes Injury and Illness Diseases Genomics Scientific Process Source Type: blogs
Alcohol Kills Brain Stem Cells And Slows Neurogenesis
Alcohol kills brain stem cells and without them, new brain cells cannot be produced. (Source: PsyBlog | Psychology Blog)
Source: PsyBlog | Psychology Blog - February 22, 2023 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Authors: Jeremy Dean Tags: Alcohol Source Type: blogs
Endothelial Progenitor Cell Senescence as a Contributing Cause of Declining Angiogenesis
Angiogenesis is the process of building new blood vessels in response to circumstances, such as a relative lack of oxygenation in tissues, or repair of injury. It is quite complicated, involving several distinct stages and the interactions of a variety of different cell populations. Angiogenesis declines with age, particularly in the context of maintaining capillaries. The density of capillary networks is reduced with age, and this may be quite influential in the aging of energy-hungry issues such as the brain and muscles. It isn't just a reduction in delivery of nutrients and oxygen. Loss of microvascular blood flow throu...
Source: Fight Aging! - February 20, 2023 Category: Research Authors: Reason Tags: Medicine, Biotech, Research Source Type: blogs
Fight Aging! Newsletter, February 20th 2023
In this study, researchers stimulate the ghrelin receptor using a suitable small molecule for much of the lifespan of mice, and observe the results. The overall extension of life span is a quarter of that produced by calorie restriction, and so we might draw some conclusions from that as to the relative importance of hunger in the benefits resulting from the practice of calorie restriction or fasting. Interestingly, the short term weight gains observed in mice given this ghrelin receptor agonist in the past don't appear in this long term study, in which the controls are the heaver animals. This is possibly because the rese...
Source: Fight Aging! - February 19, 2023 Category: Research Authors: Reason Tags: Newsletters Source Type: blogs
Loss of Hippocampal Neurogenesis in Alzheimer's Disease
Neurogenesis is the process by which new neurons are produced from neural stem cells and then integrated into existing neural circuits in the brain. Adult neurogenesis is important to memory function, as well as to the resilience of the brain to injury and degeneration. Neurogenesis declines with age, and is noted to be one of the many aspects of neural biology that is negatively impacted by the onset of Alzheimer's disease. Is this loss of neurogenesis secondary to the better known disease mechanisms associated with Alzheimer's? Is it important enough to be pursued as a basis for therapy? Researchers here discuss the topi...
Source: Fight Aging! - February 14, 2023 Category: Research Authors: Reason Tags: Daily News Source Type: blogs
Request for Startups in the Rejuvenation Biotechnology Space, 2023 Edition
It is time once again for my once-yearly set of unsolicited thoughts on biotech startups that I'd like to see join those already working hard on the basis for human rejuvenation. The industry is growing rapidly, but patchily. Partial reprogramming has received enormous attention, as has the development of senolytics. Meanwhile, other important goals in rejuvenation research languish, or presently have only one or two companies involved in clinical translation of promising academic projects. Many plausible paths forward go undeveloped; there are just as many opportunities to make a real difference in the world as there were...
Source: Fight Aging! - February 13, 2023 Category: Research Authors: Reason Tags: Investment Source Type: blogs
Fight Aging! Newsletter, February 13th 2023
This study investigated whether taller Polish adults live longer than their shorter counterparts. Data on declared height were available from 848,860 individuals who died in the years 2004-2008 in Poland. To allow for the cohort effect, the Z-values were generated. Separately for both sexes, Pearson's r coefficients of correlation were calculated. Subsequently, one way ANOVA was performed.
The correlation between adult height and longevity was negative and statistically significant in both men and women. After eliminating the effects of secular trends in height, the correlation was very weak (r = -0.0044 in men and ...
Source: Fight Aging! - February 12, 2023 Category: Research Authors: Reason Tags: Newsletters Source Type: blogs
Blocking IL-1 Signaling Improves Hematopoietic Function in Old Mice
Inflammatory signaling is made up of a broad range of different molecules, some of which are better studied than others. Chronic, unresolved inflammation increases with age and is disruptive to tissue structure and function. The research community spends more time investigating ways to interfere in this signaling (such as the TNF inhibitors used to treat autoimmune conditions) than it does in search of ways to prevent chronic inflammation from occurring in the first place (such as senolytic therapies to remove senescent cells and their pro-inflammatory secretions). This is unfortunate, as suppression of specific inflammato...
Source: Fight Aging! - February 9, 2023 Category: Research Authors: Reason Tags: Medicine, Biotech, Research Source Type: blogs
Hydrogel Cell Carrier for Fistula Healing
Researchers at Johns Hopkins created an injectable hydrogel carrier vehicle for stem cells that is intended to aid in healing a difficult complication of Crohn’s disease, perianal fistulas. Perianal fistulas are very challenging to treat, but stem cells have shown promise in assisting with this process. However, it is difficult to get the cells to remain in place. This hydrogel delivery vehicle acts as a robust cell depot when injected near a fistula, keeping the cells alive and in place so that they can positively affect the healing process. The technology has shown promise in a rat model of Crohn’s-associated periana...
Source: Medgadget - February 8, 2023 Category: Medical Devices Authors: Conn Hastings Tags: GI Materials Medicine Surgery hopkinsmedicine jhu johnshopkins Source Type: blogs
Fight Aging! Newsletter, February 6th 2023
In conclusion, our study reveals that aging enhances atherosclerosis via increased inflammation of visceral fat. Our study suggests that future therapies targeting the visceral fat may reduce atherosclerosis diseaseburden in the expanding older population.
Is the Gut a Significant Source of Amyloid-β in Alzheimer's Disease?
https://www.fightaging.org/archives/2023/02/is-the-gut-a-significant-source-of-amyloid-%ce%b2-in-alzheimers-disease/
The early stages of Alzheimer's disease are characterized by rising levels of amyloid-β in the brain and the formation of misfolded amyloid aggregates. It is present...
Source: Fight Aging! - February 5, 2023 Category: Research Authors: Reason Tags: Newsletters Source Type: blogs
A Mechanism by Which Calorie Restriction Improves Muscle Stem Cell Activity in Aging
In this study, we used a calorie restriction (CR) model of elderly mice with muscle-specific 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase 1 (11β-HSD1) knockout mice and 11β-HSD1 overexpression mice to confirm that CR can delay muscle aging by inhibiting 11β-HSD1 which can transform inactive glucocorticoid (cortisone) into active glucocorticoid (cortisol). The ability of self-renewal and differentiation into muscle fibers of these mouse muscle stem cells (MuSCs) was observed in vitro. Additionally, the mitochondrial function and mitochondrial ATP production capacity of MuSCs were measured by mitochondrial oxygen consumption.
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Source: Fight Aging! - February 2, 2023 Category: Research Authors: Reason Tags: Daily News Source Type: blogs
