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Nutrition: Sodium

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Indications for accurate and appropriate use of personal protective equipment for healthcare professionals. A systematic review
CONCLUSION: Combined use of a face shield with a N95 mask proved to be superior to other associations for protecting healthcare workers. Some products are useful for disinfecting PPE, such as 70% ethanol, 0.1% sodium hypochlorite and a mixture of quaternary ammonium and H2O2, and hydrogen peroxide. Ultraviolet light and dry heat at 70 °C can be used to decontaminate N95 masks.REGISTRATION NUMBER: DOI: 10.17605/OSF.IO/4V5FD at the OPENSCIENCE Framework.PMID:34932781 | DOI:10.1590/1516-3180.2021.0128.R1.18052021
Source: Sao Paulo Medical Journal - December 21, 2021 Category: General Medicine Authors: Maria Stella Peccin M árcio Luís Duarte Aline Mizusaki Imoto M ônica Taminato Humberto Saconato Maria Eduarda Puga Eduardo Signorini Bicas Franco Erika Barbosa Camargo Leila Bernarda Donato Gottems Álvaro Nagib Atallah Source Type: research

Polyuria, Polydipsia and Possible Diabetes Insipidus?
Discussion The body is smart. It has mechanisms for maintaining balances within the body in a closely controlled manner but allows for a variety of states. This is very true for fluid balance in the body which is highly controlled between almost all of the major body organ systems. When fluid is low, the sensor sends signals for us to drink, and conserves fluid until we can. When the fluid is high, the kidneys excrete the excess and sends signals not to drink. Usually it works very well. While there are many pathological states that can cause polyuria and/or polydipsia, the most common reason is excessive fluid intake beca...
Source: PediatricEducation.org - March 7, 2022 Category: Pediatrics Authors: Pediatric Education Tags: Uncategorized Source Type: news

The relationship between NTCP gene varieties and the progress of liver disease after HBV infection: an updated systematic review and meta-analysis
CONCLUSIONS: Rs2296651 polymorphism (A allele) may protect HBV infection and the progress of HBV-related disease (HBV-related HCC). And future researches about other single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) (rs4646287, rs7154439, rs4646295, rs4646296) of NTCP may be needed to clarify the relationship of NTCP gene variety with HBV infection and HBV-related disease.PMID:35398032 | DOI:10.1016/j.amjms.2022.03.014
Source: The American Journal of the Medical Sciences - April 10, 2022 Category: General Medicine Authors: Chuan He Hong-Yan He Chang-Feng Sun Suvash Chandra Ojha Hang Wang Cun-Liang Deng Yun-Jian Sheng Source Type: research

Molecules, Vol. 27, Pages 3350: Diclofenac Ion Hydration: Experimental and Theoretical Search for Anion Pairs
Vener Self-assembly of organic ions in aqueous solutions is a hot topic at the present time, and substances that are well-soluble in water are usually studied. In this work, aqueous solutions of sodium diclofenac are investigated, which, like most medicinal compounds, is poorly soluble in water. Classical MD modeling of an aqueous solution of diclofenac sodium showed equilibrium between the hydrated anion and the hydrated dimer of the diclofenac anion. The assignment and interpretation of the bands in the UV, NIR, and IR spectra are based on DFT calculations in the discrete-continuum approximation. It has been shown...
Source: Molecules - May 23, 2022 Category: Chemistry Authors: Shishkina Ksenofontov Penkov Vener Tags: Article Source Type: research

Deciphering Pediatric Root Canal Practices in Turkey: A Comparative Study Bridging the Gap between Practice and Literature
CONCLUSIONS No single method stood out as superior for primary root canal treatments in deciduous teeth. Incorporating advanced technology into dental practice may potentially improve treatment success and patient comfort.PMID:37438946 | DOI:10.12659/MSM.940296
Source: Medical Science Monitor - July 13, 2023 Category: Research Authors: Tu ğçe Nur Şahin Asu Çakır Source Type: research

Genetics of human epilepsies: Continuing progress.
Abstract Numerous epilepsy genes have been identified in the last years, mostly in the (rare) monogenic forms and thanks to the increased availability and the decreased cost of next-generation sequencing approaches. Besides the somehow expected group of epilepsy genes encoding various ion channel subunits (e.g. sodium or potassium channel subunits, or GABA receptors, or glutamate-gated NMDA receptors), more diversity has emerged recently, with novel epilepsy genes encoding proteins playing a wide range of physiological roles at the cellular and molecular levels, such as synaptic proteins, members of the mTOR pathw...
Source: Presse Medicale - December 22, 2017 Category: General Medicine Authors: Szepetowski P Tags: Presse Med Source Type: research

What are Some of the Complications of Short Bowel Syndrome?
Discussion Necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) is one of the most common gastrointestinal emergencies in neonates. Mortality rates are from 0-45% depending on infant weight and gestation with more premature and smaller infants having greater mortality. NEC usually occurs in premature infants but it also occurs in term infants. The etiology is unknown but is probably multifactorial with ischemia and/or reperfusion playing some role. There are ‘outbreaks’ of NEC but no causative organism has been identified. Regardless of the originating cause, inflammation of the intestine and release of inflammatory mediators causes variou...
Source: PediatricEducation.org - August 30, 2021 Category: Pediatrics Authors: Pediatric Education Tags: Uncategorized Source Type: news

EE459 Early Intensification of Oral Semaglutide in the UK: A Cost-Effectiveness Analysis Versus Continuing Metformin and SGLT-2 Inhibitor Therapy
A number of people with type 2 diabetes experience clinical inertia, remaining in poor glycaemic control on oral antidiabetic medications such as metformin and sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 (SGLT-2) inhibitors rather than treatment-intensifying with a glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist, despite an efficacious, orally administered option, oral semaglutide, being available. The present study evaluated the long-term cost-effectiveness of immediate oral semaglutide treatment versus continuing metformin plus SGLT-2 inhibitor therapy in the UK.
Source: Value in Health - December 1, 2022 Category: International Medicine & Public Health Authors: H Ren, S Berry, B Hunt, SJP Malkin Source Type: research

A Death from Consuming 'Alcohol'
BY ​MICHELE STYBEL; LAURIE-ANN ANTOINE; JENNIFER TUONG; AHMED RAZIUDDIN, MDA 54-year-old man with a past medical history of COPD presented to the ED with shortness of breath that had started an hour earlier. He was alert and oriented, but also agitated, combative, and unable to provide an adequate history.He said he was a heavy smoker and drinker and that he had been smoking and consuming alcohol when the symptoms started. He also reported past Cannabis use.He was in acute respiratory distress with BiPAP in place, restless, and diaphoretic. Respiration was labored with bilateral expiratory wheezing but no signi...
Source: The Case Files - September 10, 2019 Category: Emergency Medicine Tags: Blog Posts Source Type: research

Suboptimal management of hypernatraemia in acute medical admissions
ConclusionThis study highlights suboptimal management of hypernatraemia. Implementation of hypernatraemia guidelines for general medical older inpatients are clearly required with mechanisms to confirm adherence. Health care workers require further education on diagnostic challenges of dehydration in older people and the importance of maintaining adequate hydration.
Source: Age and Ageing - March 26, 2021 Category: Geriatrics Source Type: research

Education and Disparities in Cardiac Rehabilitation Effectiveness
Cardiac rehabilitation (CR) is an evidence-based systematic, medically supervised program that helps patients with cardiovascular disease to recuperate from their cardiac event; adopt and adhere to healthy lifestyle habits; address co-morbid conditions; monitor for safety issues, including new or recurrent signs or symptoms; and adhere to medical therapies. The core strategies to improve physical and psychological health are focused on patient education on healthy behaviors including smoking cessation, healthy eating (e.g., Mediterranean diet, Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension diet along with lowering caloric and sod...
Source: The American Journal of Cardiology - September 19, 2023 Category: Cardiology Authors: Tommaso Filippini, Marcella Malavolti Tags: Editorial Source Type: research

A service review to assess if innovative intensive phosphate dietary education can help reduce phosphate levels to the recommended range in a hemodialysis population
Conclusion: This education program displayed excellent outcomes with an overall reduction in phosphate levels and an improved phosphate knowledge among our sampled HD population. This education program shows that discovering novel ways of education is crucial to enhancing dietetic practice with renal dietitians best placed to deliver patient specific phosphate education.
Source: Hemodialysis International - October 24, 2017 Category: Hematology Authors: Eileen A Duff, Fiona M Chawke Tags: ORIGINAL ARTICLE Source Type: research

Author Correction: An experiment to search for dark-matter interactions using sodium iodide detectors
Author Correction: An experiment to search for dark-matter interactions using sodium iodide detectors, Published online: 21 January 2019; doi:10.1038/s41586-019-0890-3Author Correction: An experiment to search for dark-matter interactions using sodium iodide detectors
Source: Nature AOP - January 21, 2019 Category: Research Authors: Govinda Adhikari Pushparaj Adhikari Estella Barbosa de Souza Nelson Carlin Seonho Choi Mitra Djamal Anthony C. Ezeribe Chang Hyon Ha Insik Hahn Antonia J. F. Hubbard Eunju Jeon Jay Hyun Jo Hanwool Joo Woon Gu Kang Woosik Kang Matthew Kauer Bonghee Kim Hon Source Type: research