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Condition: Diabetes

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Opening a window to skin biomarkers for diabetes stage with optoacoustic mesoscopy
Light Sci Appl. 2023 Sep 18;12(1):231. doi: 10.1038/s41377-023-01275-3.ABSTRACTBeing the largest and most accessible organ of the human body, the skin could offer a window to diabetes-related complications on the microvasculature. However, skin microvasculature is typically assessed by histological analysis, which is not suited for applications to large populations or longitudinal studies. We introduce ultra-wideband raster-scan optoacoustic mesoscopy (RSOM) for precise, non-invasive assessment of diabetes-related changes in the dermal microvasculature and skin micro-anatomy, resolved with unprecedented sensitivity and det...
Source: Appl Human Sci - September 17, 2023 Category: Physiology Authors: Hailong He Nikolina-Alexia Fasoula Angelos Karlas Murad Omar Juan Aguirre Jessica Lutz Michael Kallmayer Martin F üchtenbusch Hans-Henning Eckstein Annette Ziegler Vasilis Ntziachristos Source Type: research

The three-dimensional structure of insulin and its receptor
Vitam Horm. 2023;123:151-185. doi: 10.1016/bs.vh.2022.12.001. Epub 2023 Jun 5.ABSTRACTInsulin is a peptide hormone essential for maintaining normal blood glucose levels. Individuals unable to secrete sufficient insulin or not able to respond properly to insulin develop diabetes. Since the discovery of insulin its structure and function has been intensively studied with the aim to develop effective diabetes treatments. The three-dimensional crystal structure of this 51 amino acid peptide paved the way for discoveries, outlined in this review, of determinants important for receptor binding and hormone stability that have bee...
Source: Vitamins and Hormones - September 17, 2023 Category: Endocrinology Authors: Briony E Forbes Source Type: research

Signaling mechanism of growth hormone-releasing hormone receptor
Vitam Horm. 2023;123:1-26. doi: 10.1016/bs.vh.2023.06.004. Epub 2023 Jul 7.ABSTRACTThe hypothalamic peptide growth hormone-releasing hormone (GHRH) stimulates the secretion of growth hormone (GH) from the pituitary through binding and activation of the pituitary type of GHRH receptor (GHRH-R), which belongs to the family of G protein-coupled receptors with seven potential membrane-spanning domains. Splice variants of GHRH-Rs (SV) in human tumors and other extra pituitary tissues were identified and their cDNA was sequenced. Among the SVs, splice variant 1 (SV1) possesses the greatest similarity to the full-length GHRH-R an...
Source: Vitamins and Hormones - September 17, 2023 Category: Endocrinology Authors: Gabor Halmos Zsuzsanna Szabo Eva Juhasz Andrew V Schally Source Type: research

Carboxymethyl chitosan-TK resistant starch complex ameliorates type 2 diabetes by regulating the gut microbiota
Int J Biol Macromol. 2023 Sep 15:126930. doi: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2023.126930. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTCarboxymethyl chitosan and resistant starch exhibit good performance in diabetes regulation. We prepared carboxymethyl chitosan - resistant starch complex. Test the properties of composite resistant starch by using X-ray diffraction, water contact angle, infrared spectroscopy, and scanning electron microscopy, interactions with intestinal microbiota and mouse experiments were also conducted. The results indicated that the composite resistant starch had a good effect on promoting the proliferation of probiotics on Bif...
Source: International Journal of Biological Macromolecules - September 17, 2023 Category: Biochemistry Authors: Xin Pan Pei Liu Ye-Jun Zhang Hao-Kuang Zhang Hao Wei Jing-Yi Jiang None Hui-Yan Er-Xin Shang Wei-Wen Li Yiwei Wang Jin-Ao Duan Source Type: research

Opening a window to skin biomarkers for diabetes stage with optoacoustic mesoscopy
Light Sci Appl. 2023 Sep 18;12(1):231. doi: 10.1038/s41377-023-01275-3.ABSTRACTBeing the largest and most accessible organ of the human body, the skin could offer a window to diabetes-related complications on the microvasculature. However, skin microvasculature is typically assessed by histological analysis, which is not suited for applications to large populations or longitudinal studies. We introduce ultra-wideband raster-scan optoacoustic mesoscopy (RSOM) for precise, non-invasive assessment of diabetes-related changes in the dermal microvasculature and skin micro-anatomy, resolved with unprecedented sensitivity and det...
Source: Appl Human Sci - September 17, 2023 Category: Physiology Authors: Hailong He Nikolina-Alexia Fasoula Angelos Karlas Murad Omar Juan Aguirre Jessica Lutz Michael Kallmayer Martin F üchtenbusch Hans-Henning Eckstein Annette Ziegler Vasilis Ntziachristos Source Type: research

Impact of diet modification on body mass and kidney function in patients with diabetic nephropathy: a pilot study
CONCLUSIONS: The study shows that obesity is a common comorbid disease in patients with DN and that dietary intervention is associated with a significant reduction in body mass and stabilization of eGFR in these patients.PMID:37717272 | DOI:10.18388/abp.2020_6889
Source: Acta Biochim Pol - September 17, 2023 Category: Biochemistry Authors: Ma łgorzata Kaczkan Sylwia Czaja-Stolc Ma łgorzata Sikorska-Wiśniewska Micha ł Chmielewski Alicja D ębska-Ślizień Sylwia Ma łgorzewicz Source Type: research

The three-dimensional structure of insulin and its receptor
Vitam Horm. 2023;123:151-185. doi: 10.1016/bs.vh.2022.12.001. Epub 2023 Jun 5.ABSTRACTInsulin is a peptide hormone essential for maintaining normal blood glucose levels. Individuals unable to secrete sufficient insulin or not able to respond properly to insulin develop diabetes. Since the discovery of insulin its structure and function has been intensively studied with the aim to develop effective diabetes treatments. The three-dimensional crystal structure of this 51 amino acid peptide paved the way for discoveries, outlined in this review, of determinants important for receptor binding and hormone stability that have bee...
Source: Vitamins and Hormones - September 17, 2023 Category: Endocrinology Authors: Briony E Forbes Source Type: research

Signaling mechanism of growth hormone-releasing hormone receptor
Vitam Horm. 2023;123:1-26. doi: 10.1016/bs.vh.2023.06.004. Epub 2023 Jul 7.ABSTRACTThe hypothalamic peptide growth hormone-releasing hormone (GHRH) stimulates the secretion of growth hormone (GH) from the pituitary through binding and activation of the pituitary type of GHRH receptor (GHRH-R), which belongs to the family of G protein-coupled receptors with seven potential membrane-spanning domains. Splice variants of GHRH-Rs (SV) in human tumors and other extra pituitary tissues were identified and their cDNA was sequenced. Among the SVs, splice variant 1 (SV1) possesses the greatest similarity to the full-length GHRH-R an...
Source: Vitamins and Hormones - September 17, 2023 Category: Endocrinology Authors: Gabor Halmos Zsuzsanna Szabo Eva Juhasz Andrew V Schally Source Type: research

MiRNA a New Insight in Metabolic and Human Diseases: A Review
Cell Mol Biol (Noisy-le-grand). 2023 Aug 31;69(8):102-110. doi: 10.14715/cmb/2023.69.8.16.ABSTRACTThe purpose of this research is to examine existing studies on the association between microRNAs (miRNA) and age-related disorders. The miRNAs are small, noncoding RNA molecules with the ability to regulate gene expression. These are well-established in extracellular circulation, including various types of diseases such as cancer, cardiovascular diseases, and diabetes. Similarly, several miRNAs are associated with certain age-related conditions, such as increased miR-21 expression in cancer patients. Besides that, the miR-122 ...
Source: Mol Biol Cell - September 16, 2023 Category: Molecular Biology Authors: Ibrahim Jafri Source Type: research

Plant-derived cell-penetrating microprotein α-astratide aM1 targets Akt signaling and alleviates insulin resistance
Cell Mol Life Sci. 2023 Sep 16;80(10):293. doi: 10.1007/s00018-023-04937-y.ABSTRACTInsulin-resistant diabetes is a common metabolic disease with serious complications. Treatments directly addressing the underlying molecular mechanisms involving insulin resistance would be desirable. Our laboratory recently identified a proteolytic-resistant cystine-dense microprotein from huáng qí (Astragalus membranaceus) called α-astratide aM1, which shares high sequence homology to leginsulins. Here we show that aM1 is a cell-penetrating insulin mimetic, enters cells by endocytosis, and activates the PI3K/Akt signaling pathway indepe...
Source: Cellular and Molecular Life Sciences : CMLS - September 16, 2023 Category: Cytology Authors: Bamaprasad Dutta Shining Loo Antony Kam James P Tam Source Type: research

Evaluation of Willis Polygon Morphometry with Cranial Tomographic Angiography
CONCLUSION: We also found that the vessel diameters were similar in the HT, DM and HT+DM groups, and smaller than the control group. In addition, we think that knowing WP morphometric measurements will both guide the radio-anatomical evaluations to be made and increase the level of microanatomical knowledge in surgical treatment.PMID:37715602 | DOI:10.5137/1019-5149.JTN.40346-22.4
Source: Turkish Neurosurgery - September 16, 2023 Category: Neurosurgery Authors: Rukiye Ciftci Aymelek Cetin Hilal Er Ulubaba Deniz Senol Fahri Safa Cinarli Davut Ozbag Source Type: research

Multifunctional and theranostic hydrogels for wound healing acceleration: An emphasis on diabetic-related chronic wounds
Environ Res. 2023 Sep 14:117087. doi: 10.1016/j.envres.2023.117087. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTHydrogels represent intricate three-dimensional polymeric structures, renowned for their compatibility with living systems and their ability to naturally degrade. These networks stand as promising and viable foundations for a range of biomedical uses. The practical feasibility of employing hydrogels in clinical trials has been well-demonstrated. Among the prevalent biomedical uses of hydrogels, a significant application arises in the context of wound healing. This intricate progression involves distinct phases of inflammation,...
Source: Cell Research - September 16, 2023 Category: Cytology Authors: Pooya M Tehrany Parham Rahmanian Aryan Rezaee Golnaz Ranjbarpazuki Farima Sohrabi Fard Yasaman Asadollah Salmanpour Mohammad Arad Zandieh Ali Ranjbarpazuki Sajedeh Asghari Nazanin Javani Noushin Nabavi Amir Reza Aref Mehrdad Hashemi Mohsen Rashidi Afshin Source Type: research

Anti-oxidant, diabetic and inflammatory activities of alpinia calcarata roscoe extract
CONCLUSION: Our findings demonstrated that leaf oil was slightly more promising results than rhizome oil of AC extract,which was ultimately showed medicinal potential of secondary metabolites with antioxidant, diabetic/inflammatory activities. Further, Eoils of AC have a wide range of pharmacological potential and promising anti-diabetic effects.PMID:37715949 | DOI:10.1002/cbdv.202300970
Source: Chemistry and Biodiversity - September 16, 2023 Category: Biochemistry Authors: Naorem Manglembi Devi Sankaranarayanan Nagarajan Chingakham Brajakishor Singh Mohammad Mujahid Ali Khan Anish Khan Nisha Khan Mohamed H Mahmoud Hassan Fouad AbuZar Ansari Source Type: research

Mikania micrantha Kunth: An Ethnopharmacological Treasure Trove of Therapeutic Potential
This study aimed at summarizing the traditional uses, phytochemical profile, and biological activities of M. micrantha based on obtainable information screened from different databases. The results suggest that fresh leaves and whole plant are frequently used in folk medicine. The plant contains more than 150 different phytochemicals under the following groups: essential oils, phenolics and flavonoids, terpenes, terpene lactones, glycosides, and sulfated flavonoids. It contains carbohydrates and micronutrients including vitamins and major and trace minerals. M. micrantha possesses antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, anti-micro...
Source: Chemistry and Biodiversity - September 16, 2023 Category: Biochemistry Authors: Muahmmad Ali Khan Dina M El-Kersh Md Shafiqul Islam Shams Ara Khan Hossam Kamli Chandan Sarkar Md Shimul Bhuia Tawhida Islam Manik Chandra Shill Glenda C Gobe Eda S önmez Gürer William N Setzer Javad Sharifi-Rad Muhammad Torequl Islam Source Type: research

Bioinformatics-based analysis of core genes and pathway enrichment in early diabetic nephropathy
Cell Mol Biol (Noisy-le-grand). 2023 Jul 31;69(7):51-56. doi: 10.14715/cmb/2023.69.7.9.ABSTRACTDiabetic nephropathy (DN) is the main cause of end-stage renal disease (ESRD). Bioinformatics technology was adopted to screen and analyze the core genes of early DN to explore its pathogenesis. GSE30528, GSE96804, and GSE30122 chip data were obtained from Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) database to screen DN and healthy controls for differentially expressed genes. Gene Ontology (GO), Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) for functional annotation and signaling pathway enrichment; String and Cytoscape were used for protein...
Source: Mol Biol Cell - September 16, 2023 Category: Molecular Biology Authors: Yangwenxuan Han Xiaoyan Liu Jing Shang Na Li Chunjian Zhang Ying Li Jiaxin Zheng Source Type: research