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A 30-year retrospective cohort outcome study of periodontal treatment of stages III and IV patients in a private practice
CONCLUSION: The majority of patients with stages III and IV periodontitis could be successfully treated with conventional periodontal treatment over a period of 30 years. The findings suggest that retrospective studies with shorter observation times cannot automatically be projected onto the outcome of a lifetime of periodontal treatment.PMID:37726161 | DOI:10.1111/jcpe.13877
Source: Journal of Clinical Periodontology - September 19, 2023 Category: Dentistry Authors: Øystein Fardal Irene Skau Jostein Grytten Source Type: research
Finerenone (Kerendia) for the Treatment of Chronic Kidney Disease in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
Am Fam Physician. 2023 Sep;108(3):305-306.NO ABSTRACTPMID:37725467
Source: American Family Physician - September 19, 2023 Category: Primary Care Authors: Autumn Stewart-Lynch Source Type: research
Suprachiasmatic nucleus promotes hyperglycemia induced by sleep delay
Curr Biol. 2023 Sep 13:S0960-9822(23)01151-X. doi: 10.1016/j.cub.2023.08.071. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTShort sleep is linked to disturbances in glucose metabolism and may induce a prediabetic condition. The biological clock in the suprachiasmatic nucleus (SCN) regulates the glucose rhythm in the circulation and the sleep-wake cycle. SCN vasopressin neurons (SCNVP) control daily glycemia by regulating the entrance of glucose into the arcuate nucleus (ARC). Thus, we hypothesized that sleep delay may influence SCN neuronal activity. We, therefore, investigated the role of SCNVP when sleep is disrupted by forced locomotor...
Source: Current Biology - September 19, 2023 Category: Biology Authors: Gabriela Hurtado-Alvarado Eva Soto-Tinoco Esteban Santacruz-Mart ínez Masha Prager-Khoutorsky Carolina Escobar Ruud M Buijs Source Type: research
Gestational Diabetes Mellitus: Update on Screening, Diagnosis, and Management
Am Fam Physician. 2023 Sep;108(3):249-258.ABSTRACTGestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is a common condition of pregnancy with increasing prevalence in the United States. GDM increases risks of complications, including operative delivery, hypertensive disorders, shoulder dystocia, fetal macrosomia, large-for-gestational-age infants, neonatal hypoglycemia, and neonatal respiratory distress. In patients who are overweight or obese, prepregnancy weight loss and lifestyle modifications during pregnancy may prevent GDM. First-trimester screening can identify preexisting diabetes and early-onset GDM for prompt implementation of g...
Source: American Family Physician - September 19, 2023 Category: Primary Care Authors: Joshua S Will Holly Crellin Source Type: research
Diverticulosis and cardiometabolic risk factors: a systematic literature review
ConclusionBased on the synthesized data, there is an association between arterial hypertension, obesity, and fatty liver disease in younger patients. The formation of diverticula seems to be influenced by age and genetic factors. The study suggests a connection with cardiometabolic risk factors. To gain a better understanding of the role of metabolic risk factors in asymptomatic diverticulosis, targeted studies are necessary based on these findings.
Source: International Journal of Colorectal Disease - September 19, 2023 Category: Gastroenterology Source Type: research
Integration of palliative care in the management of oral squamous cell carcinoma
Bioinformation. 2023 Jan 31;19(1):1-4. doi: 10.6026/97320630019001. eCollection 2023.ABSTRACTOral Squamous cell Cancers (OSCC) is strongly associated with tobacco consumption. We here in present a case study of a OSCC patient who refused standard oncological care (SOC), to highlight the importance of integrating palliative care (PC) for improved patient outcomes. A 61 years male patient, with history of chewing tobacco for more than 20 years and diagnosed to have OSCC for 1.5 years presented with severe anaemia and a cauliflower-like growth (12 x 10 cm) in the left oral cavity and cheek with greenish-yellow discharge. Pus ...
Source: Cancer Control - September 18, 2023 Category: Cancer & Oncology Authors: Republica Sridhar Huwait Etimad Peter Natesan Pushparaj Gauthaman Kalamegam Source Type: research
Identification of quality markers for < em > Cyanotis arachnoidea < /em > and analysis of its physiological mechanism based on chemical pattern recognition, network pharmacology, and experimental validation
In this study, ultra-high-performance liquid chromatography (UHPLC) fingerprint combined with chemical pattern recognition were performed, and four differential components were screened out as quality markers, including 20-Hydroxyecdysone, 3-O-acetyl-20-hydroxyecdysone, Ajugasterone C, and 2-O-acetyl-20-hydroxyecdysone. Network pharmacology analysis revealed 107 therapeutic target genes of Cyanotis arachnoidea in DM treatment, and the key targets were Akt1, TNF, IL-6, MAPK3, and JUN. The hypoglycemic mode of action of Cyanotis arachnoidea may be mediated by tumor necrosis factor (TNF) signaling, cancer, insulin resistance,...
Source: Cancer Control - September 18, 2023 Category: Cancer & Oncology Authors: Jingnan Hu Yu Feng Baolin Li Fengxia Wang Qi Qian Wei Tian Liying Niu Xinguo Wang Source Type: research
Effect of oral versus parenteral vitamin D3 supplementation on nuclear factor- κB and platelet aggregation in type 2 diabetic patients
In conclusion, restoring normal levels of vitamin D is an important determinant to maintain normal platelet function and reduce inflammation. Nevertheless, further long-term studies are still needed.PMID:37721213 | DOI:10.1139/cjpp-2022-0359
Source: Canadian Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology - September 18, 2023 Category: Drugs & Pharmacology Authors: Esraa Habiba Samia Ali Yehia Ghanem Ola Sharaki Wafaa Hewedy Source Type: research
The mechanism of Plantaginis Semen in the treatment of diabetic nephropathy based on network pharmacology and molecular docking technology
CONCLUSION: PS can have the treatment on DN through CASP3. Quercetin, as one of the nine active ingredients, can be bounded to CASP3 to inhibit apoptosis in DN. PS can also take action on DN probably through many pathways. The role of PS on DN through other pathways still needs to be further elaborated.PMID:37718520 | DOI:10.2174/1871530323666230915100355
Source: Atherosclerosis - September 18, 2023 Category: Cardiology Authors: Linlin He Kai Shen Lei He Yuqing Chen Zhiyuan Tang Source Type: research
Physiological Activities of the King of Bitters (Andrographis paniculata): A Review
Cureus. 2023 Aug 15;15(8):e43515. doi: 10.7759/cureus.43515. eCollection 2023 Aug.ABSTRACTAndrographis paniculata is a versatile tropical plant that is considered to have many essential medicinal properties. Plants can combine an open scope of the natural active compound that carries out significant organic roles and are used as pharmaceuticals. Herbal plants have therapeutic and prophylactic properties, so scientists are concentrating on developing crude drugs to make people's lives easier. Medicinal plants are the primary sources of therapeutic remedies for various ailments. These potential medicinal effects are primaril...
Source: Herpes - September 18, 2023 Category: Infectious Diseases Authors: Sweza Bhaisare Swanand Pathak Vaishnavi V Ajankar Source Type: research
Clinical and Epidemiological Profile of Herpes Zoster and Its Complications in a Tertiary Care Center of Bihar: A Prospective Study
Conclusion A broader understanding of the clinical and epidemiological factors of herpes zoster and post-herpetic complications is important as this disease constitutes a considerable burden in a tertiary care center and if not treated adequately, the after-effects might last for many years altogether. Hence, early diagnosis and initiation of adequate antiviral therapy as well as pain management is the key aspect of management.PMID:37719532 | PMC:PMC10503883 | DOI:10.7759/cureus.43560
Source: Herpes - September 18, 2023 Category: Infectious Diseases Authors: Rajesh Sinha Pinki Kumari U K Pallavi Subhasree Sarkar Source Type: research
Comprehensive Search for GPCR Compounds which Can Enhance MafA and/or PDX-1 Expression Levels Using a Small Molecule Compound Library
In conclusion, fulvestrant and dexmedetomidine hydrochloride increased MafA, PDX-1, or insulin expression levels in MIN6 cells and islets from nondiabetic mice and obese type 2 diabetic db/db mice. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first report showing some molecule which can enhance MafA and/or PDX-1 expression levels. Therefore, although further extensive study is necessary, we think that the information in this study could be, at least in part, useful at some point such as in the development of new antidiabetes medicine based on the molecular mechanism of β-cell glucose toxicity in the future.PMID:37720599 | PM...
Source: Cell Research - September 18, 2023 Category: Cytology Authors: Hideaki Kaneto Atsushi Obata Masashi Shimoda Tomohiko Kimura Yoshiyuki Obata Tomoko Ikeda Saeko Moriuchi Shuhei Nakanishi Tomoatsu Mune Kohei Kaku Source Type: research
Integration of palliative care in the management of oral squamous cell carcinoma
Bioinformation. 2023 Jan 31;19(1):1-4. doi: 10.6026/97320630019001. eCollection 2023.ABSTRACTOral Squamous cell Cancers (OSCC) is strongly associated with tobacco consumption. We here in present a case study of a OSCC patient who refused standard oncological care (SOC), to highlight the importance of integrating palliative care (PC) for improved patient outcomes. A 61 years male patient, with history of chewing tobacco for more than 20 years and diagnosed to have OSCC for 1.5 years presented with severe anaemia and a cauliflower-like growth (12 x 10 cm) in the left oral cavity and cheek with greenish-yellow discharge. Pus ...
Source: Cell Research - September 18, 2023 Category: Cytology Authors: Republica Sridhar Huwait Etimad Peter Natesan Pushparaj Gauthaman Kalamegam Source Type: research
Fibrinogen is Associated with Clinical Adverse Events in Patients with Psoriasis and Coronary Artery Disease
CONCLUSION: Elevated fibrinogen levels were associated with adverse clinical events in patients with psoriasis and CAD, especially among patients aged <60 years, those with diabetes, and those not admitted for acute cardiovascular syndrome.PMID:37719941 | PMC:PMC10505029 | DOI:10.2147/JIR.S427992
Source: Cell Research - September 18, 2023 Category: Cytology Authors: Lin Zhao Yan Zeng Lin Sun ZengLei Zhang KunQi Yang ZuoZhi Li Man Wang XianLiang Zhou WeiXian Yang Source Type: research
