The impact of AI implementation in mammographic screening: redefining dense breast screening practices
(Source: European Radiology)
Source: European Radiology - April 25, 2024 Category: Radiology Source Type: research

Spontaneous intracranial hypotension: Exploring the viability of non-contrast FLAIR as a substitute for contrast-enhanced T1WI in assessing pachymeningeal thickening
ConclusionThe lack of complete correlation between FLAIR and T1ce in identifying pachymeningeal thickening highlights the need for caution in removing contrast agent administration from the MRI protocol of SIH patients, as it reveals a major criterion (i.e., pachymeningeal enhancement) of Bern score. (Source: Neuroradiology)
Source: Neuroradiology - April 25, 2024 Category: Radiology Source Type: research

Long survival after neoadjuvant and adjuvant camrelizumab plus chemotherapy and surgery in a patient with hepatoid adenocarcinoma of the lung: A case report
Volume 20, Issue 1, December 2024 . (Source: Human Vaccines and Immunotherapeutics)
Source: Human Vaccines and Immunotherapeutics - April 25, 2024 Category: Allergy & Immunology Authors: Xuhua HuangLinhai ZhuWeifeng PanJian Hua Department of Thoracic Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, Chinab Department of Radiology, The First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine Source Type: research

The efficacy of clinicopathological and imaging features in differentiating benign from malignant parotid micro- and minitumors: A retrospective analysis
To compare clinicopathological and imaging and features of micro- and minitumors of the parotid gland and provide a reference for preoperative prediction of benign vs. malignant status. (Source: Oral Surgery, Oral Medicine, Oral Pathology, Oral Radiology, and Endodontics)
Source: Oral Surgery, Oral Medicine, Oral Pathology, Oral Radiology, and Endodontics - April 25, 2024 Category: ENT & OMF Authors: Yaqing Mao, Byeongwoo Lee, Zhipeng Sun, Zunan Tang, Leihao Hu, Wenbo Zhang, Yao Yu, Xin Peng Source Type: research

Unified Brain MR-Ultrasound Synthesis using Multi-Modal Hierarchical Representations
Med Image Comput Comput Assist Interv. 2023 Oct 13;2023:448-458. doi: 10.1007/978-3-031-43999-5_43.ABSTRACTWe introduce MHVAE, a deep hierarchical variational autoencoder (VAE) that synthesizes missing images from various modalities. Extending multi-modal VAEs with a hierarchical latent structure, we introduce a probabilistic formulation for fusing multi-modal images in a common latent representation while having the flexibility to handle incomplete image sets as input. Moreover, adversarial learning is employed to generate sharper images. Extensive experiments are performed on the challenging problem of joint intra-operat...
Source: MICCAI International Conference on Medical Image Computing and Computer-Assisted Intervention - April 24, 2024 Category: Radiology Authors: Reuben Dorent Nazim Haouchine Fryderyk Kogl Samuel Joutard Parikshit Juvekar Erickson Torio Alexandra Golby Sebastien Ourselin Sarah Frisken Tom Vercauteren Tina Kapur William M Wells Source Type: research

Deep-learning model for background parenchymal enhancement classification in contrast-enhanced mammography
Conclusion: The proposed BPE classification tool for CEM achieves similar results than
what is published in the literature for CE-MRI.PMID:38657641 | DOI:10.1088/1361-6560/ad42ff (Source: Physics in Medicine and Biology)
Source: Physics in Medicine and Biology - April 24, 2024 Category: Physics Authors: Elodie Ripaud Cl ément Jailin Gonzalo Inaki Quintana Pablo Milioni Ruben Sanchez de la Rosa Laurence Vancamberg Source Type: research

Deep-learning model for background parenchymal enhancement classification in contrast-enhanced mammography
Conclusion: The proposed BPE classification tool for CEM achieves similar results than
what is published in the literature for CE-MRI.PMID:38657641 | DOI:10.1088/1361-6560/ad42ff (Source: Health Physics)
Source: Health Physics - April 24, 2024 Category: Physics Authors: Elodie Ripaud Cl ément Jailin Gonzalo Inaki Quintana Pablo Milioni Ruben Sanchez de la Rosa Laurence Vancamberg Source Type: research

The Added Value of Prostate Magnetic Resonance Imaging to Patient Selection
CONCLUSIONS: Increased utilization of prostate MRI has been associated with a higher proportion of biopsies with high PI-RADS and Gleason scores consistent with improved patient selection in this integrated health system.PMID:38654626 | DOI:10.7812/TPP/23.178 (Source: The Permanente journal)
Source: The Permanente journal - April 24, 2024 Category: General Medicine Authors: Erin M Jyo Hyo-Chun Yoon Bradford Burton Source Type: research

Carborane-FAPI conjugate: A potential FAP-targeted boron agent with improved boron content
Appl Radiat Isot. 2024 Apr 23;209:111330. doi: 10.1016/j.apradiso.2024.111330. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTBoron neutron capture therapy (BNCT) has received extensive attention as an advanced binary radiotherapy method. However, BNCT still faces poor selectivity of boron agent and is insufficient boron content in tumor tissues. To improve the tumor-targeted ability and boron content, this research aims to design, synthesize and preliminary evaluate a new borane agent Carborane-FAPI, which coupling the o-carborane to the compound skeleton of a mature fibroblast activating protein (FAP) inhibitor (FAPI). FAP is a tumor-ass...
Source: Applied Radiation and Isotopes - April 24, 2024 Category: Radiology Authors: Juan Zhang Yanyan Wu Wei Lu Yi Xiao Shiyuan Liu Jiahui Yu Source Type: research

Magnetic Resonance Imaging of Cardiac Involvement in COVID-19
Br J Radiol. 2024 Apr 24:tqae086. doi: 10.1093/bjr/tqae086. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTThe COVID-19 pandemic, caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus, has led to a diverse pattern of myocardial injuries, including myocarditis, which is linked to adverse outcomes in patients. Research indicates that myocardial injury is associated with higher mortality in hospitalized severe COVID-19 patients (75.8% versus 9.7%). Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance (CMR) has emerged as a crucial tool in diagnosing both ischemic and non-ischemic myocardial injuries, providing detailed insights into the impact of COVID-19 on myocardial tissue and fun...
Source: The British Journal of Radiology - April 24, 2024 Category: Radiology Authors: Moezedin Javad Rafiee Matthias G Friedrich Source Type: research

Application of deep learning and radiomics in the prediction of hematoma expansion in intracerebral hemorrhage: a fully automated hybrid approach
CONCLUSION: A model using deep learning and radiomics was successfully developed. This model can reliably predict the hematoma expansion of ICH with a fully automated process based on non-contrast computed tomography imaging. Furthermore, the radiomics fusion with the Inception_v3 model had the highest accuracy.PMID:38654561 | DOI:10.4274/dir.2024.222088 (Source: Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology : The Turkish Society of Radiology)
Source: Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology : The Turkish Society of Radiology - April 24, 2024 Category: Radiology Authors: Mengtian Lu Yaqi Wang Jiaqiang Tian Haifeng Feng Source Type: research

Application of deep learning and radiomics in the prediction of hematoma expansion in intracerebral hemorrhage: a fully automated hybrid approach
CONCLUSION: A model using deep learning and radiomics was successfully developed. This model can reliably predict the hematoma expansion of ICH with a fully automated process based on non-contrast computed tomography imaging. Furthermore, the radiomics fusion with the Inception_v3 model had the highest accuracy.PMID:38654561 | DOI:10.4274/dir.2024.222088 (Source: Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology)
Source: Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology - April 24, 2024 Category: Radiology Authors: Mengtian Lu Yaqi Wang Jiaqiang Tian Haifeng Feng Source Type: research

Comparing Accuracy of Night Radiology Interpretations for Pediatric Trauma: Radiology Residents Versus Attending Teleradiologists
Discussion: When interpreting PTP CT imaging, RRs had similar discrepancy rates but faster TTI than ATs. Radiology residents had a higher discrepancy rate for PTP CTs than RR interpretation of adult patients, indicating both RRs and ATs need more focused training in the interpretation of PTP studies.PMID:38655777 | DOI:10.1177/00031348241248794 (Source: The American Surgeon)
Source: The American Surgeon - April 24, 2024 Category: Surgery Authors: Alice M Martino Eric O Yeates Areg Grigorian Justine Chinn Hayley Young Jessica Colin Escobar Justin Glavis-Bloom Arash Anavim Vahid Yaghmai Ninh T Nguyen Matthew Dolich Sebastian D Schubl Laura F Goodman Yigit S Guner Jeffry Nahmias Source Type: research

Comparison and Utility of Intravenous Iodinated Contrast in Chest, Abdomen, Pelvis Computerized Tomography for Trauma Patients With Blunt Mechanism of Injury Before and After the May 9, 2022 Global Contrast Shortage at a Level II Trauma Center
Discussion: There was a decrease in the percentage of CT contrast studies performed during the shortage. A higher percentage of injuries were identified in the patients scanned with contrast. However, there were no significant differences in patient outcomes. Certain trauma patients may be safely scanned without contrast.PMID:38655835 | DOI:10.1177/00031348241248806 (Source: The American Surgeon)
Source: The American Surgeon - April 24, 2024 Category: Surgery Authors: James Tran Jasmine Park Jade Nguyen Andres Ruiz Makenna Marty Andrew Singleton Amal Obaid-Schmid Source Type: research

Large-scale, mobile and technology-enhanced serious game for interprofessional education: pilot study and lessons learnt
This report describes the design and pilot testing of a large-scale, mobile, technology-enhanced serious game embedded in the IPE curriculum in Geneva, Switzerland. Organized into teams of eight, the students were tasked with finding a young patient who had just escaped from the intensive care unit. Through a series of 10 stations, they explored hospital- and community-based locations of the healthcare system and were engaged in various learning and game activities; they were rewarded with cues to unveil the mystery. A total of 582 undergraduate students from seven disciplines (medicine, midwifery, nursing, nutrition-diete...
Source: Journal of Interprofessional Care - April 24, 2024 Category: Health Management Authors: Patricia Picchiottino Adeline Paignon Liudmyla Hesse Sophie Bos Joanne Wiesner Conti Marie P Schneider Thomas Fassier Source Type: research