Latent safety threats in a pediatric emergency department: Using in situ simulation to test a new trauma room concept
DISCUSSION: With the help of this study, it could be shown that the implementation of in situ simulation before the commissioning of new clinical premises and the introduction of new processes can contribute to the detection of latent safety threats in an interdisciplinary German pediatric emergency department.PMID:38644149 | DOI:10.1016/j.zefq.2024.03.005 (Source: Zeitschrift fur Evidenz, Fortbildung und Qualitat im Gesundheitswesen)
Source: Zeitschrift fur Evidenz, Fortbildung und Qualitat im Gesundheitswesen - April 21, 2024 Category: Health Management Authors: Anja Gro ße Lordemann Dirk Sommerfeldt Lukas Mileder Source Type: research

Radio-anatomical evaluation of clinical and radiomic profile of multi-parametric magnetic resonance imaging of de novo glioblastoma multiforme
CONCLUSION: The current study takes a third-party database and reduces physician bias from interfering with study findings. Further prospective and retrospective studies are needed to provide conclusive data.PMID:38644430 | DOI:10.1186/s43046-024-00217-3 (Source: J Egypt Natl Canc In...)
Source: J Egypt Natl Canc In... - April 21, 2024 Category: Cancer & Oncology Authors: H Shafeeq Ahmed Trupti Devaraj Maanini Singhvi T Arul Dasan Priya Ranganath Source Type: research

Gastrin Releasing Peptide Receptors-targeted PET Diagnostics and Radionuclide Therapy for Prostate Cancer Management
Each tumor has its own distinctive molecular identity. Treatment, therefore, should be tailored to this unique cancer phenotype. Theragnostics uses the same compound for targeted imaging and treatment, radiolabeled to an appropriate radionuclide, respectively. Gastrin-releasing peptide receptors (GRPRs) are overexpressed in prostate cancer, and radiolabeled GRPR antagonists have shown high diagnostic performance at staging and biochemical recurrence. Several GRPR-targeting theragnostic compounds have been developed preclinically. Their translation into clinics is underway with 4 clinical trials recruiting participants with...
Source: PET Clinics - April 21, 2024 Category: Radiology Authors: Simone Dalm, Heying Duan, Andrei Iagaru Source Type: research

Use of natural language processing to uncover racial bias in obstetrical documentation
Natural Language Processing (NLP), a form of Artificial Intelligence, allows free-text based clinical documentation to be integrated in ways that facilitate data analysis, data interpretation and formation of individualized medical and obstetrical care. In this cross-sectional study, we identified all births during the study period carrying the radiology-confirmed diagnosis of fibroid uterus in pregnancy (defined as size of largest diameter of>5  cm) by using an NLP platform and compared it to non-NLP derived data using ICD10 codes of the same diagnosis. (Source: Clinical Imaging)
Source: Clinical Imaging - April 21, 2024 Category: Radiology Authors: Itamar D. Futterman, Hila Friedmann, Oleksii Shpanel-Yukhta, Howard Minkoff, Shoshana Haberman Tags: Body Imaging Source Type: research

Partially Ablative Body Radiotherapy (PABR): A novel approach for palliative radiotherapy of locally advanced bulky unresectable sarcomas
We thank Elmali et al. [1] for the points they raised regarding our paper. (Source: Radiotherapy and Oncology)
Source: Radiotherapy and Oncology - April 21, 2024 Category: Radiology Authors: Kelvin Ken Yu, Adam Yeo, Samuel Ngan, Julie Chu, David Chang, Shankar Siva, Aaron Wong, Tomas Kron, Nick Hardcastle, Mathieu Gaudreault, Therese Chesson, Siena Williams, Mark Burns, Sarat Chander Tags: Letter to the Editor Source Type: research

Outpatient Hospitalist-Run Procedure Service Bridges the Gap in Oncology Care
Hospitalist-run procedure teams enable expedited care in the inpatient setting. However, wait times for outpatient interventional radiology (IR) are long at our institution. Our study thus aims to compare the safety and wait times between procedural teams and IR placement of outpatient temporary hemodialysis catheters (THDC) for patients undergoing Chimeric antigen receptor T-cell (CAR-T) therapy apheresis.A retrospective chart review was conducted on all patients receiving outpatient THDC for CART therapy from August 2019 until November 2022. (Source: Transfusion and Apheresis Science)
Source: Transfusion and Apheresis Science - April 21, 2024 Category: Hematology Authors: Ghadi Ghanem, Hsin Hsiang Clarence Tsai, Catherine Durant, Gary S. Feigenbaum, Alexandra Milin Glaeser Source Type: research

Identifying key factors for predicting O6-Methylguanine-DNA methyltransferase status in adult patients with diffuse glioma: a multimodal analysis of demographics, radiomics, and MRI by variable Vision Transformer
ConclusionThe vViT is a competent deep learning model in predicting MGMT status. The ED radiomic features of the T2-weighted image demonstrated the most dominant contribution. (Source: Neuroradiology)
Source: Neuroradiology - April 20, 2024 Category: Radiology Source Type: research

Fractional amplitude of low-frequency fluctuation alterations in patients with cervical spondylotic myelopathy: a resting-state fMRI study
ConclusionCSM patients have abnormal fALFF distribution in multiple brain regions and might be an appealing alternative approach for further exploration of the pathological and neuropsychological states in CSM. (Source: Neuroradiology)
Source: Neuroradiology - April 20, 2024 Category: Radiology Source Type: research

Autoimmune encephalitis: what the radiologist needs to know
AbstractAutoimmune encephalitis is a relatively novel nosological entity characterized by an immune-mediated damage of the central nervous system. While originally described as a paraneoplastic inflammatory phenomenon affecting limbic structures, numerous instances of non-paraneoplastic pathogenesis, as well as extra-limbic involvement, have been characterized. Given the wide spectrum of insidious clinical presentations ranging from cognitive impairment to psychiatric symptoms or seizures, it is crucial to raise awareness about this disease category. In fact, an early diagnosis can be dramatically beneficial for the progno...
Source: Neuroradiology - April 20, 2024 Category: Radiology Source Type: research

Isodose mapping of terrestrial gamma radiation in Sarawak-Borneo: Insights from surface-weathered soil analysis
In conclusion, this study has successfully revealed the relationship between TGR dose rates and superficial-weathered soil in Sarawak-Borneo. While the linear relationship is applicable to the Sundaland-Borneo tectonic block, it has potential to be used as a valuable tool for spatial inference of TGR dose rates in isodose development with similar lithologial characteristics, aiding in radiation exposure assessment and environmental monitoring.PMID:38642443 | DOI:10.1016/j.apradiso.2024.111327 (Source: Applied Radiation and Isotopes)
Source: Applied Radiation and Isotopes - April 20, 2024 Category: Radiology Authors: H N Idris M S M Sanusi A T Ramli M R M Solleh F Yahaya M Z Ya'cob W B Siong Source Type: research

Use of Zernike moments to characterize dose conformity for radiotherapy treatment plans
Appl Radiat Isot. 2024 Apr 12;209:111322. doi: 10.1016/j.apradiso.2024.111322. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTDose conformity is an essential parameter used in radiotherapy and radiosurgery that measures the correspondence of the dose distribution derived from a Treatment Planning System (TPS) with the actual volume to be treated, the Planning Treatment Volume (PTV). The present work uses a method based on the expansion of dose distributions and PTVs by three-dimensional Zernike polynomials and further comparison of their moments to define a general criterion of dose conformity. To carry on this study, data coming from 20 p...
Source: Applied Radiation and Isotopes - April 20, 2024 Category: Radiology Authors: Guido Mora Miguel Mart ín-Landrove Source Type: research

Combined first-trimester screening and invasive diagnostics for atypical chromosomal aberrations: Danish nationwide data on prenatal profiles and detection compared with NIPT
CONCLUSION: As a by-product to screening for trisomies 21, 18, and 13, most triploidies and the majority of atypical SCAs, RATs, and mosaicisms are detected before birth. However, only 23% of pCNVs are high-risk from cFTS and only half are diagnosed before birth. Replacing invasive testing with NIPT for high-risk pregnancies would substantially decrease the first-trimester detection of pathogenic chromosomal anomalies. This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved.PMID:38642365 | DOI:10.1002/uog.27667 (Source: The Ultrasound Review of Obstetrics and Gynecology)
Source: The Ultrasound Review of Obstetrics and Gynecology - April 20, 2024 Category: Radiology Authors: K Gadsb øll I Vogel S E Kristensen L H Pedersen J Hyett Danish Cytogenetic Central Register study group O B Petersen Source Type: research

Management and outcome of fetal abdominal cysts in first trimester: systematic review of the literature
CONCLUSIONS: The finding of an abdominal cyst during the first trimester of pregnancy is in most cases an isolated event with a moderate to good prognosis but it could also be an early sign of other associated abnormalities, including arthrogryposis. Increased ultrasound surveillance and additional genetic testing to rule out possible associated anomalies are pivotal to assess the risk of adverse pregnancy outcomes and to provide appropriate counselling to the patient. This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved.PMID:38642342 | DOI:10.1002/uog.27663 (Source: The Ultrasound Review of Obstetrics and Gynecology)
Source: The Ultrasound Review of Obstetrics and Gynecology - April 20, 2024 Category: Radiology Authors: E Passananti E Bevilacqua G di Marco F Felici M Trapani V Ciavarro C Di Ilio A Lanzone A Familiari Source Type: research

Umbilical artery Doppler: is it all said and done?
Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 2024 Apr 20. doi: 10.1002/uog.27665. Online ahead of print.NO ABSTRACTPMID:38642345 | DOI:10.1002/uog.27665 (Source: The Ultrasound Review of Obstetrics and Gynecology)
Source: The Ultrasound Review of Obstetrics and Gynecology - April 20, 2024 Category: Radiology Authors: D Paladini Source Type: research

Open isthmus and lambda ( Λ) sign of early Joubert syndrome: elucidating development of molar tooth sign
Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 2024 Apr 20. doi: 10.1002/uog.27666. Online ahead of print.NO ABSTRACTPMID:38642341 | DOI:10.1002/uog.27666 (Source: The Ultrasound Review of Obstetrics and Gynecology)
Source: The Ultrasound Review of Obstetrics and Gynecology - April 20, 2024 Category: Radiology Authors: R K Pooh M Takeda K Itoh J Yoshimatsu K Ogo M Machida H Ohashi O Shimokawa Source Type: research