E-selectin and vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 as biomarkers of 3-month outcome in cerebrovascular diseases
Conclusions: E-selectin and VCAM-1 were independent predictors of outcome in a population of patients with CVD. The predictive capability of other biomarkers known to be indicators for prognosis also emerged, confirming the study’s robustness. CAMs levels could be considered as objective biological criteria for prognosis in CVD. (Source: Journal of Inflammation)
Source: Journal of Inflammation - November 4, 2015 Category: Allergy & Immunology Authors: Sébastien RichardLinnéa LagerstedtPierre BurkhardMarc DebouverieNatacha TurckJean-Charles Sanchez Source Type: research

The role of host soluble inflammatory mediators induced by the BCG vaccine for the initiation of in vitro monocyte apoptosis in healthy Brazilian volunteers
In this study, groups of HIV-negative adult healthy donors (HD; n = 42) and neonates (UV; n = 18) have been voluntarily enrolled, and BCG Moreau strain was used for the in vitro mononuclear cell infections for an initial period of 48 h. Subsequently, harvested conditioned medium (CM) was added to autologous resting cells for an additional 24, 48, and 120 h, and Annexin V, in conjunction with a vital dye, was then used for apoptosis detection. CM was also assayed for nitric oxide (NO), prostaglandin E2 (PGE 2 ), leukotriene B4 (LTB 4 ...
Source: Journal of Inflammation - October 29, 2015 Category: Allergy & Immunology Authors: Jessica LimaMariana SiqueiraThaíze PedroCarlos PonteLeandro PeresSuelen MarinhoLuíz Castello-BrancoPaulo Antas Source Type: research

Nitric oxide secretion in human conjunctival fibroblasts is inhibited by alpha linolenic acid
PurposeIt is known that both human conjunctival fibroblasts (HCF) and corneal epithelial (HCE) cells contribute to the inflammatory process in the ocular surface by releasing inflammatory cytokines. In addition, nitric oxide (NO) has an important role in inflammatory responses in the ocular surface. In the present study, we aimed to characterize the capacity of these cells to release nitric oxide in response to cytokines and Lipopolysaccharide (LPS), and show that Alpha-linoleic acid (ALA) inhibits these responses. Methods: HCF, HCE cells, peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) and co-culture of HCF and PBMC were treat...
Source: Journal of Inflammation - October 25, 2015 Category: Allergy & Immunology Authors: Nir ErdinestNoam ShohatEli MoallemClaudia YahalomHadas MechoulamIrene AntebyHaim OvadiaAbraham Solomon Source Type: research

Cadmium, road dust and rheumatoid arthritis: an alternative hypothesis to general air pollution
No description available (Source: Journal of Inflammation)
Source: Journal of Inflammation - October 12, 2015 Category: Allergy & Immunology Authors: Daniel MurphyDavid Hutchinson Source Type: research

Obesity-associated hypertension is ameliorated in patients with TLR4 single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) rs4986790
Conclusion: Systolic blood pressure increase with obesity was blunted in cases with TLR4 SNP rs4986790. (Source: Journal of Inflammation)
Source: Journal of Inflammation - October 1, 2015 Category: Allergy & Immunology Authors: Simon SchneiderPetra HoppmannWerner KochStephan KemmnerChristoph SchmadererLutz RendersAdnan KastratiKarl-Ludwig LaugwitzUwe HeemannMarcus Baumann Source Type: research