Changing Epidemiology and Antimicrobial Resistance of Bacterial Childhood Diarrhea: Insights from a 7-Year Study in an Iranian Referral Hospital
Foodborne Pathogens and Disease, Ahead of Print. (Source: Foodborne Pathogens and Disease)
Source: Foodborne Pathogens and Disease - April 24, 2024 Category: Food Science Authors: Forough Mohamadi Babak Pourakbari Reihaneh Hosseinpour Sadeghi Maryam Sotoudeh Shima Mahmoudi Setareh Mamishi Source Type: research

Motivations, changes and challenges of participating in food-related social innovations and their transformative potential: three cases from Berlin (Germany)
AbstractDominant agri-food systems are increasingly seen as unsustainable in terms of environmental degradation, mass production or high food waste. In an attempt to counteract these developments and foster sustainability transitions in agri-food systems, a variety of actors are engaging in socially innovative models of food production and consumption. Using a multiple case study approach, our study examines three contrasting alternative economic models in the city of Berlin: community gardens, the app Too Good To Go (TGTG), and a cooperative supermarket. Based on 15 qualitative interviews, we provide insights into their t...
Source: Agriculture and Human Values - April 24, 2024 Category: Food Science Source Type: research

Facile one step microwave assisted biofabrication of Fe2O3 NPs: potential application as solar light-driven photocatalyst in the photodegradation of acridine orange
. (Source: International Journal of Environmental Analytical Chemistry)
Source: International Journal of Environmental Analytical Chemistry - April 24, 2024 Category: Chemistry Authors: Waseem AhmadSarfaraz AhmedSanjay Kumara Department of Chemistry, Graphic Era (Deemed to be University), Dehradun, Indiab Department of Pharmacognosy, College of Pharmacy, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabiac Department of Food Science and Technolog Source Type: research

SWATH-MS reveals that Bisphenol A and its analogs regulate pathways leading to disruption in Insulin signaling and fatty acid metabolism
This study has important implications in addressing health concerns related to EDCs. Given that the analogs of BPA are considered alternatives to BPA, the findings of this study suggest they are equally potent in altering fatty acid metabolism and inducing insulin resistance.PMID:38653447 | DOI:10.1016/j.fct.2024.114667 (Source: Food and Chemical Toxicology)
Source: Food and Chemical Toxicology - April 23, 2024 Category: Food Science Authors: Shabda Kulsange Monika Sharma Babasaheb Sonawane Meera R Jaiswal Mahesh Kulkarni B Santhakumari Source Type: research

HacA, a key transcription factor for the unfolded protein response, is required for fungal development, aflatoxin biosynthesis and pathogenicity of Aspergillus flavus
In this study, the hacA gene in A. flavus was knockout. Results showed that the absence of hacA led to a decreased pathogenicity of the strain, as it failed to colonize intact maize kernels. This may be due to retarded vegetable growth, especially the abnormal development of swollen tips and shorter hyphal septa. Deletion of hacA also hindered conidiogenesis and sclerotial development. Notably, the mutant strain failed to produce aflatoxin B1. Moreover, compared to the wild type, the mutant strain showed increased sensitivity to ER stress inducer such as Dithiothreitol (DTT), and heat stress. It also displayed heightened s...
Source: International Journal of Food Microbiology - April 23, 2024 Category: Food Science Authors: Min Yu Xiaoling Zhou Dongyue Chen Yuan Jiao Guomin Han Fang Tao Source Type: research

Dissemination of IncC plasmids in Salmonella enterica serovar Thompson recovered from seafood and human diarrheic patients in China
In conclusion, to our knowledge, it is the first report of the co-existence of blaCMY-2, qnrS, and qepA in IncC plasmids, and the conjugational transfer contributed to their dissemination in S. Thompson. These findings underline further challenges for the prevention and treatment of Enterobacteriaceae infections posed by IncC plasmids bearing blaCMY-2, qnrS, and qepA.PMID:38653121 | DOI:10.1016/j.ijfoodmicro.2024.110708 (Source: International Journal of Food Microbiology)
Source: International Journal of Food Microbiology - April 23, 2024 Category: Food Science Authors: Zengfeng Zhang Dai Kuang Xuebin Xu Zeqiang Zhan Hao Ren Chunlei Shi Source Type: research

SWATH-MS reveals that Bisphenol A and its analogs regulate pathways leading to disruption in Insulin signaling and fatty acid metabolism
This study has important implications in addressing health concerns related to EDCs. Given that the analogs of BPA are considered alternatives to BPA, the findings of this study suggest they are equally potent in altering fatty acid metabolism and inducing insulin resistance.PMID:38653447 | DOI:10.1016/j.fct.2024.114667 (Source: Food and Chemical Toxicology)
Source: Food and Chemical Toxicology - April 23, 2024 Category: Food Science Authors: Shabda Kulsange Monika Sharma Babasaheb Sonawane Meera R Jaiswal Mahesh Kulkarni B Santhakumari Source Type: research

HacA, a key transcription factor for the unfolded protein response, is required for fungal development, aflatoxin biosynthesis and pathogenicity of Aspergillus flavus
In this study, the hacA gene in A. flavus was knockout. Results showed that the absence of hacA led to a decreased pathogenicity of the strain, as it failed to colonize intact maize kernels. This may be due to retarded vegetable growth, especially the abnormal development of swollen tips and shorter hyphal septa. Deletion of hacA also hindered conidiogenesis and sclerotial development. Notably, the mutant strain failed to produce aflatoxin B1. Moreover, compared to the wild type, the mutant strain showed increased sensitivity to ER stress inducer such as Dithiothreitol (DTT), and heat stress. It also displayed heightened s...
Source: International Journal of Food Microbiology - April 23, 2024 Category: Food Science Authors: Min Yu Xiaoling Zhou Dongyue Chen Yuan Jiao Guomin Han Fang Tao Source Type: research

Dissemination of IncC plasmids in Salmonella enterica serovar Thompson recovered from seafood and human diarrheic patients in China
In conclusion, to our knowledge, it is the first report of the co-existence of blaCMY-2, qnrS, and qepA in IncC plasmids, and the conjugational transfer contributed to their dissemination in S. Thompson. These findings underline further challenges for the prevention and treatment of Enterobacteriaceae infections posed by IncC plasmids bearing blaCMY-2, qnrS, and qepA.PMID:38653121 | DOI:10.1016/j.ijfoodmicro.2024.110708 (Source: International Journal of Food Microbiology)
Source: International Journal of Food Microbiology - April 23, 2024 Category: Food Science Authors: Zengfeng Zhang Dai Kuang Xuebin Xu Zeqiang Zhan Hao Ren Chunlei Shi Source Type: research

Human Breast Milk Exosomal miRNAs are Influenced by Premature Delivery and Affect Neurodevelopment
ConclusionThis study demonstrates that miRNA expression in breast milk exosomes can be influenced by preterm delivery, thereby potentially impacting neurodevelopment in preterm infants. (Source: Molecular Nutrition and Food Research)
Source: Molecular Nutrition and Food Research - April 22, 2024 Category: Food Science Authors: Ling Ma, Yanyan Huo, Qingyuan Tang, Xiulian Wang, Weiqin Wang, Dan Wu, Yicheng Li, Lingyan Chen, Shasha Wang, Yiwen Zhu, Wenli Wang, Yuan Liu, Nanjie Xu, Li Chen, Guangjun Yu, Jinjin Chen Tags: Research Article Source Type: research

Snacking pattern among IT professionals from Pune, India
This study aims to determine the pattern and factors associated with snacking among IT professionals from various multinational corporations (MNCs) in Pune, Maharashtra, India.This cross-sectional study considered 404 IT professionals aged 21 to 50 years. A convenient sampling method was adopted to administer a validated questionnaire. Information on snacking patterns and factors associated with snacking were recorded. Descriptive and inferential statistics were used to analyze the data with p = 0.05. The participation was voluntary, and confidentiality was ensured.The mean age of the participants was 31 ± 7.9 yea...
Source: Nutrition and Food Science - April 22, 2024 Category: Nutrition Authors: Prabhashwori Devi Devaki Gokhale Anuja Phalle Source Type: research

Aloe vera Gel –Reinforced Biodegradable Starch–PVA Blends for Sustainable Packaging of Green Chillies
The objective of the current study was to evaluate the feasibility ofAloe vera gel as a plasticizer and crosslinker in improving the properties of starch –polyvinyl alcohol blends that could find applications in packaging. The concentration ofAloe vera gel was varied (1%, 3%, 5% and 7% wt/wt) to produce SPA-1, SPA-3, SPA-5 and SPA-7 films, respectively. The plasticizing and crosslinking characteristics associated withAloe vera gel had a positive influence on the mechanical properties of the films. Addition ofAloe vera gel increased the tensile strength of films from 27.45  MPa (control) to 32.98, 32.53 and 32.32, for S...
Source: Packaging Technology and Science - April 22, 2024 Category: Food Science Authors: Snehal  S. Tambe, Smita Zinjarde, Anjali A. Athawale Tags: RESEARCH ARTICLE Source Type: research

Quantitative determination of tetracyclines in medicated feed for food-producing animals by HPLC –DAD
. (Source: Food Additives and Contaminants Part A)
Source: Food Additives and Contaminants Part A - April 22, 2024 Category: Food Science Authors: Elena ButovskayaAlicia Maria Carrillo HerederoGiulia SegatoElena FaggionatoMarialuisa BorgiaDaniela MarchisSimonetta MenottaSimone Bertinia Food and Feed Chemistry Department, Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale della Lombardia e dell ’Emilia Romagna Source Type: research

Discrimination of untreated and sodium sulphite treated bean sprouts by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and chemometrics
. (Source: Food Additives and Contaminants Part A)
Source: Food Additives and Contaminants Part A - April 22, 2024 Category: Food Science Authors: Yaxin LiBaoguo ChenShuhong YeQi WuLin ZhuYan Dinga SKL of Marine Food Processing & Safety Control, National Engineering Research Center of Seafood, School of Food Science and Technology, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian, Chinab China National Instit Source Type: research

Ultrasonic processing: effects on the physicochemical and microbiological aspects of dairy products
. (Source: Critical Reviews in Biotechnology)
Source: Critical Reviews in Biotechnology - April 22, 2024 Category: Biotechnology Authors: Kaavya RathnakumarSurangna JainNancy AwastiPranav VashishtPriyamvada ThorakkattuBharathi RameshGayathri BalakrishnanKarthik Sajith BabuSeema RamniwasSarvesh RustagiR. Pandiselvama Department of Food Science, University of WI, Madison, WI, USAb Department Source Type: research