Pickled olives neutralize vicine and convicine glycosides in and protect from favism
Pickled olives neutralize vicine and convicine glycosides in and protect from favism
Khaled M. M. Koriem, Mahmoud S.S. Arbid
Nutrition & Food Science, Vol. ahead-of-print, No. ahead-of-print, pp.-
This paper aims to evaluate hematological parameters, blood glutathione (GSH), serum glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6-PD) and liver function in favism animals' models after oral intake with a mixture of pickled olives and Vicia faba (V. faba) seeds.
Favism is a life-threatening hemolytic crisis. It results from the ingestion of V. faba by the individuals. The hemoglobin (Hb), hematocrit (...
Source: Nutrition and Food Science - December 21, 2020 Category: Nutrition Authors: Khaled M. M. Koriem
Mahmoud S.S. Arbid Source Type: research
Aspirin Therapy in Cardiovascular Disease with Glucose-6-Phosphate Dehydrogenase Deficiency, Safe or Not?
AbstractGlucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) deficiency is the most common human enzyme defect, which may present as acute hemolysis, neonatal jaundice, or chronic hemolysis. Ingestion of fava beans, as well as infection and certain drugs, are the most typical causes of acute hemolysis in people with G6PD deficiency. Aspirin, the cornerstone in current therapies for the prevention of cardiovascular disease (CVD), is occasionally reported to induce acute hemolysis in G6PD-deficient individuals. G6PD deficiency is typically asymptomatic and many CVD patients with this enzyme defect start to take long-term aspirin therapy...
Source: American Journal of Cardiovascular Drugs - December 14, 2020 Category: Cardiology Source Type: research
Role of Bacterial-Fungal Consortium for Enhancement in the Degradation of Industrial Dyes.
Conclusion: We submit that the effective microbial degradation of DB64 and AY17 dyes will lead to safer metabolic products.
PMID: 33071621 [PubMed] (Source: Current Genomics)
Source: Current Genomics - October 21, 2020 Category: Genetics & Stem Cells Tags: Curr Genomics Source Type: research
Effects of marine biofertilisation on Celtic bean carbon, nitrogen and sulphur isotopes: implications for reconstructing past diet and farming practices.
CONCLUSIONS: Humans and animals consuming plants grown with marine biofertilisers will incorporate a marine signature. Isotopic enrichment in nitrogen and sulphur using marine resources has significant implications when reconstructing diets and farming practices in archaeological populations.
PMID: 33085126 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher] (Source: Rapid Communications in Mass Spectrometry : RCM)
Source: Rapid Communications in Mass Spectrometry : RCM - October 21, 2020 Category: Chemistry Authors: Gröcke DR, Treasure ER, Lester JJ, Gron KJ, Church MJ Tags: Rapid Commun Mass Spectrom Source Type: research
Preliminary investigation on the effect of proteins of different leguminous species (Cicer arietinum, Vicia faba and Lens culinarius) on the texture and sensory properties of egg-free mayonnaise
Publication date: Available online 7 October 2020Source: LWTAuthor(s): Emanuele Armaforte, Lynsey Hopper, Gillian Stevenson (Source: LWT Food Science and Technology)
Source: LWT Food Science and Technology - October 9, 2020 Category: Food Science Source Type: research
Effect of urea fertilization on growth of broad bean ( Vicia faba L.) under various nickel (Ni) levels with or without acetic acid addition, using 15 N-labeled fertilizer
This study provides insight into how to improve plant yield without damaging the soil health and will be helpful to create a better world with sustainable agriculture. (Source: Environmental Geochemistry and Health)
Source: Environmental Geochemistry and Health - September 13, 2020 Category: Environmental Health Source Type: research
Heat-induced hollow microcapsule formation using fava bean legumin
Publication date: Available online 29 August 2020Source: Food HydrocolloidsAuthor(s): Huanhuan Zhao, Xinyue Zhou, Jingyi Wang, Xiaobin Ma, Mingming Guo, Donghong Liu (Source: Food Hydrocolloids)
Source: Food Hydrocolloids - August 29, 2020 Category: Food Science Source Type: research
IJERPH, Vol. 17, Pages 6087: Immobilization of Cr(VI) in Soil Using a Montmorillonite-Supported Carboxymethyl Cellulose-Stabilized Iron Sulfide Composite: Effectiveness and Biotoxicity Assessment
an Ma
Dexun Zou
A novel composite of montmorillonite-supported carboxymethyl cellulose-stabilized nanoscale iron sulfide (CMC@MMT-FeS), prepared using the co-precipitation method, was applied to remediate hexavalent chromium (Cr(VI))-contaminated soil. Cr(VI)-removal capacity increased with increasing FeS-particle loading. We tested the efficacy of CMC@MMT-FeS at three concentrations of FeS: 0.2, 0.5, and 1 mmol/g, hereafter referred to as 0.2 CMC@MMT-FeS, 0.5 CMC@MMT-FeS, and 1.0 CMC@MMT-FeS, respectively. The soil Cr(VI) concentration decreased by 90.7% (from an initial concentration of 424.6 mg/kg to 39.4 mg/kg) a...
Source: International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health - August 20, 2020 Category: Environmental Health Authors: Dading Zhang Yanqiu Xu Xiaofei Li Zhenhai Liu Lina Wang Chaojun Lu Xuwen He Yan Ma Dexun Zou Tags: Article Source Type: research
Cellulosic materials from Pea (Pisum Sativum) and Broad Beans (Vicia Faba) Pods Agro-industrial Residues
Publication date: Available online 18 August 2020Source: Materials LettersAuthor(s): Zineb Kassab, Youness Abdellaoui, Mohamed Hamid Salim, Mounir El Achaby (Source: Materials Letters)
Source: Materials Letters - August 18, 2020 Category: Materials Science Source Type: research
Clinical Manifestations and Therapeutic Findings of the Children with Glucose-6-Phosphate Dehydrogenase Deficiency Presenting Favism.
CONCLUSION: In this study, hydration therapy was performed in most of the children presenting favism. Also, the incorrect calculation of the amount of blood needed for transfusion has increased the frequency of blood transfusions and prolonged hospitalization time.
PMID: 32811422 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher] (Source: Endocrine, Metabolic and Immune Disorders Drug Targets)
Source: Endocrine, Metabolic and Immune Disorders Drug Targets - August 17, 2020 Category: Endocrinology Authors: Tarhani F, Nezami A, Heidari G, Abdolkarimi B Tags: Endocr Metab Immune Disord Drug Targets Source Type: research
Genotoxicity and phytotoxicity comparison of cigarette butt with cigarette ash.
Abstract
The damage potential of cigarette butt and cigarette ash was determined and compared using genotoxicity and phytotoxicity assessments. The concentrations of five heavy metals, As, Cr, Cd, Pb, and Ni, were determined in both cigarette butt and ash leachates to find out if the results of heavy metals are in parallel with toxicity findings. Cigarette ashes and cigarette butts were soaked in distilled water for 7 days. Six leachate butt concentrations, including 200, 100, 50, 25, 12.5, and 6.25 piece/L, were examined. HUVEC cells (human umbilical vein endothelial cells) were exposed to these dilution...
Source: Environmental Science and Pollution Research International - July 13, 2020 Category: Environmental Health Authors: Mansouri N, Etebari M, Ebrahimi A, Ebrahimpour K, Rahimi B, Hassanzadeh A Tags: Environ Sci Pollut Res Int Source Type: research
Mitigating effects of Bean yellow mosaic virus infection in faba bean using new carboxymethyl chitosan-titania nanobiocomposites.
Abstract
Bean yellow mosaic virus (BYMV) is the main cause of the mosaic and malformation of many plants, worldwide. Thus, the triggering of plant systemic resistance against BYMV is of great interest. In this endeavor, we aimed to explore the capacity of new carboxymethyl chitosan-titania nanobiocomposites (NBCs, NBC1,2) to trigger faba bean plants resistance against BYMV. Effects of NBCs on faba bean (Vicia faba L.) disease severity (DS), growth parameters, and antioxidant defense system activity were investigated under BYMV stress. Noticeably that the DS in NBCs-treated faba bean was significantly reduc...
Source: International Journal of Biological Macromolecules - July 9, 2020 Category: Biochemistry Authors: Sofy AR, Hmed AA, Alnaggar AEM, Dawoud RA, Elshaarawy RFM, Sofy MR Tags: Int J Biol Macromol Source Type: research
Genes, Vol. 11, Pages 614: Identification of Regulatory SNPs Associated with Vicine and Convicine Content of Vicia faba Based on Genotyping by Sequencing Data Using Deep Learning
In this study, we aim to computationally identify regulatory SNPs (rSNPs), i.e., SNPs in promoter regions of genes that are deemed to govern the V+C content of Vicia faba. For this purpose we first trained a deep learning model with the gene annotations of seven related species of the Leguminosae family. Applying our model, we predicted putative promoters in a partial genome of Vicia faba that we assembled from genotyping-by-sequencing (GBS) data. Exploiting the synteny between Medicago truncatula and Vicia faba, we identified two rSNPs which are statistically significantly associated with V+C content. In particular, the a...
Source: Genes - June 4, 2020 Category: Genetics & Stem Cells Authors: Felix Heinrich Martin Wutke Pronaya Prosun Das Miriam Kamp Mehmet G ültas Wolfgang Link Armin Otto Schmitt Tags: Article Source Type: research
Unraveling response mechanism of photosynthetic metabolism and respiratory metabolism to uranium-exposure in Vicia faba
Publication date: Available online 24 May 2020Source: Journal of Hazardous MaterialsAuthor(s): Yu Zhang, Jin-Long Lai, Xiao-Hui Ji, Xue-Gang Luo (Source: Journal of Hazardous Materials)
Source: Journal of Hazardous Materials - May 25, 2020 Category: Environmental Health Source Type: research
Functional, nutritional, antioxidant, sensory properties and comparative peptidomic profile of faba bean (Vicia faba, L.) seed protein hydrolysates and fortified apple juice
Publication date: Available online 22 May 2020Source: Food ChemistryAuthor(s): Seyedeh Parya Samaei, Mohammad Ghorbani, Davide Tagliazucchi, Serena Martini, Roberto Gotti, Thomas Themelis, Federica Tesini, Andrea Gianotti, Tullia Gallina Toschi, Elena Babini (Source: Food Chemistry)
Source: Food Chemistry - May 23, 2020 Category: Food Science Source Type: research
