A comparative metabolomics investigation of flavonoid variation in faba bean flowers
ConclusionAnalysis of the different colored faba bean flowers confirmed that the color variation between the flowers was mainly controlled by anthocyanins in brown, red and purple-red flowers. Of the other flavonoids, multiglycosylated kaempferols were abundant in white and brown flowers, monoglycosylated kaempferols were common in red and purple-red flowers, and quercetin and apigenin glycosides were abundant co-pigments in purple-red flowers. (Source: Metabolomics)
Source: Metabolomics - May 30, 2023 Category: Biology Source Type: research

LDRGDb - Legumes disease resistance genes database
Front Plant Sci. 2023 Apr 18;14:1143111. doi: 10.3389/fpls.2023.1143111. eCollection 2023.ABSTRACTLegumes comprise one of the world's largest, most diverse, and economically important plant families, known for their nutritional and medicinal benefits. Legumes are susceptible to a wide range of diseases, similar to other agricultural crops. Diseases have a considerable impact on the production of legume crop species, resulting in large yield losses worldwide. Due to continuous interactions between plants and their pathogens in the environment and the evolution of new pathogens under high selection pressure; disease resistan...
Source: Genomics Proteomics ... - May 5, 2023 Category: Genetics & Stem Cells Authors: Harshita Saxena Aishani Kulshreshtha Avinav Agarwal Anuj Kumar Nisha Singh Chakresh Kumar Jain Source Type: research

LDRGDb - Legumes disease resistance genes database
Front Plant Sci. 2023 Apr 18;14:1143111. doi: 10.3389/fpls.2023.1143111. eCollection 2023.ABSTRACTLegumes comprise one of the world's largest, most diverse, and economically important plant families, known for their nutritional and medicinal benefits. Legumes are susceptible to a wide range of diseases, similar to other agricultural crops. Diseases have a considerable impact on the production of legume crop species, resulting in large yield losses worldwide. Due to continuous interactions between plants and their pathogens in the environment and the evolution of new pathogens under high selection pressure; disease resistan...
Source: Genomics Proteomics ... - May 5, 2023 Category: Genetics & Stem Cells Authors: Harshita Saxena Aishani Kulshreshtha Avinav Agarwal Anuj Kumar Nisha Singh Chakresh Kumar Jain Source Type: research

Genes, Vol. 14, Pages 1030: Homolog of Pea SGR Controls Stay-Green in Faba Bean (Vicia faba L.)
In this study, vfsgr was identified from a green-cotyledon-mutant faba bean, SNB7, by homologous blast between the SGR of pea and the transcriptome of faba bean. Sequence analysis revealed that a SNP at position 513 of the CDS of VfSGR caused a pre-stop codon, resulting in a shorter protein in the green-cotyledon faba bean SNB7. A dCaps marker was developed according to the SNP that caused the pre-stop, and this marker was completely associated with the color of the cotyledon of faba bean. SNB7 stayed green during dark treatment, while the expression level of VfSGR increased during dark-induced senescence in the yellow-cot...
Source: Genes - April 30, 2023 Category: Genetics & Stem Cells Authors: Jingbin Chen Huimin Zhou Xingxing Yuan Yaming He Qiang Yan Yun Lin Ranran Wu Jinyang Liu Chenchen Xue Xin Chen Tags: Article Source Type: research

Therapeutic effects of genistein in experimentally induced ulcerative colitis in rats via affecting mitochondrial biogenesis
In conclusion, genistein exerted therapeutic effects against UC in rats. This therapeutic activity involved enhancing antioxidant activity and increasing mitochondrial biogenesis, which reduced cell apoptosis.PMID:37084167 | DOI:10.1007/s11010-023-04746-8 (Source: Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry)
Source: Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry - April 21, 2023 Category: Biochemistry Authors: Talal S Alharbi Ziyad S Alshammari Ziyad N Alanzi Fahad Althobaiti Mohammed A F Elewa Khalid S Hashem Mohammed M H Al-Gayyar Source Type: research

Therapeutic effects of genistein in experimentally induced ulcerative colitis in rats via affecting mitochondrial biogenesis
In conclusion, genistein exerted therapeutic effects against UC in rats. This therapeutic activity involved enhancing antioxidant activity and increasing mitochondrial biogenesis, which reduced cell apoptosis.PMID:37084167 | DOI:10.1007/s11010-023-04746-8 (Source: Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry)
Source: Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry - April 21, 2023 Category: Biochemistry Authors: Talal S Alharbi Ziyad S Alshammari Ziyad N Alanzi Fahad Althobaiti Mohammed A F Elewa Khalid S Hashem Mohammed M H Al-Gayyar Source Type: research

Therapeutic effects of genistein in experimentally induced ulcerative colitis in rats via affecting mitochondrial biogenesis
In conclusion, genistein exerted therapeutic effects against UC in rats. This therapeutic activity involved enhancing antioxidant activity and increasing mitochondrial biogenesis, which reduced cell apoptosis.PMID:37084167 | DOI:10.1007/s11010-023-04746-8 (Source: Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry)
Source: Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry - April 21, 2023 Category: Biochemistry Authors: Talal S Alharbi Ziyad S Alshammari Ziyad N Alanzi Fahad Althobaiti Mohammed A F Elewa Khalid S Hashem Mohammed M H Al-Gayyar Source Type: research

Genetic analysis of global faba bean diversity, agronomic traits and selection signatures
In this study, we used 21,345 high-quality SNP markers to genetically characterize 2678 faba bean genotypes. We performed genome-wide association studies of key agronomic traits using a seven-parent-MAGIC population and detected 238 significant marker-trait associations linked to 12 traits of agronomic importance. Sixty-five of these were stable across multiple environments. Using a non-redundant diversity panel of 685 accessions from 52 countries, we identified three subpopulations differentiated by geographical origin and 33 genomic regions subjected to strong diversifying selection between subpopulations. We found that ...
Source: TAG. Theoretical and Applied Genetics - April 19, 2023 Category: Genetics & Stem Cells Authors: Cathrine Kiel Skovbjerg Deepti Angra Tom Robertson-Shersby-Harvie Jonathan Kreplak Gabriel Keeble-Gagn ère Sukhjiwan Kaur Wolfgang Ecke Alex Windhorst Linda K ærgaard Nielsen Andrea Schiemann Jens Knudsen Natalia Gutierrez Vasiliki Tagkouli Lavinia Ioan Source Type: research

Genetic analysis of global faba bean diversity, agronomic traits and selection signatures
In this study, we used 21,345 high-quality SNP markers to genetically characterize 2678 faba bean genotypes. We performed genome-wide association studies of key agronomic traits using a seven-parent-MAGIC population and detected 238 significant marker-trait associations linked to 12 traits of agronomic importance. Sixty-five of these were stable across multiple environments. Using a non-redundant diversity panel of 685 accessions from 52 countries, we identified three subpopulations differentiated by geographical origin and 33 genomic regions subjected to strong diversifying selection between subpopulations. We found that ...
Source: TAG. Theoretical and Applied Genetics - April 19, 2023 Category: Genetics & Stem Cells Authors: Cathrine Kiel Skovbjerg Deepti Angra Tom Robertson-Shersby-Harvie Jonathan Kreplak Gabriel Keeble-Gagn ère Sukhjiwan Kaur Wolfgang Ecke Alex Windhorst Linda K ærgaard Nielsen Andrea Schiemann Jens Knudsen Natalia Gutierrez Vasiliki Tagkouli Lavinia Ioan Source Type: research

Genetic analysis of global faba bean diversity, agronomic traits and selection signatures
In this study, we used 21,345 high-quality SNP markers to genetically characterize 2678 faba bean genotypes. We performed genome-wide association studies of key agronomic traits using a seven-parent-MAGIC population and detected 238 significant marker-trait associations linked to 12 traits of agronomic importance. Sixty-five of these were stable across multiple environments. Using a non-redundant diversity panel of 685 accessions from 52 countries, we identified three subpopulations differentiated by geographical origin and 33 genomic regions subjected to strong diversifying selection between subpopulations. We found that ...
Source: TAG. Theoretical and Applied Genetics - April 19, 2023 Category: Genetics & Stem Cells Authors: Cathrine Kiel Skovbjerg Deepti Angra Tom Robertson-Shersby-Harvie Jonathan Kreplak Gabriel Keeble-Gagn ère Sukhjiwan Kaur Wolfgang Ecke Alex Windhorst Linda K ærgaard Nielsen Andrea Schiemann Jens Knudsen Natalia Gutierrez Vasiliki Tagkouli Lavinia Ioan Source Type: research

Vicia Faba Peptide Supplementation Does Not Differ From Milk Protein In Modulating Muscle Mass Loss During Immobilization And Recovery, But Increases Muscle Protein Synthesis Rates During Recovery
Rationale: Muscle mass and strength rapidly decrease during short periods of immobilization ( (Source: Clinical Nutrition ESPEN)
Source: Clinical Nutrition ESPEN - March 23, 2023 Category: Nutrition Authors: M.E.G. Weijzen, A.M. Holwerda, G. Jetten, L. Houben, A. Kerr, H. Davis, B. Keogh, N. Khaldi, L.B. Verdijk, L.J.C. van Loon Source Type: research

News at a glance: Hubble interlopers, an ocean-drilling gap, and a near-sighted astronomer
ASTRONOMY Satellite swarms spoil Hubble’s view Images from the iconic Hubble Space Telescope are increasingly marred by the tracks of passing satellites in higher orbits , a threat that could balloon as companies vie to build “megaconstellations” for global internet services. The rocket company SpaceX has launched more than 3500 of its Starlink satellites out of a planned 12,000; Amazon and the Chinese government have similar plans. Ground-based observatories are already seeing images spoiled, so researchers wanted to know how badly Hubble was affected. They enlisted members of the p...
Source: Science of Aging Knowledge Environment - March 9, 2023 Category: Geriatrics Source Type: research

Huge broad-bean genome could improve yields of an underused crop
Nature, Published online: 08 March 2023; doi:10.1038/d41586-023-00461-yA high-quality reference genome has been generated for the broad bean (also known as the faba or fava bean). The sequence could be used to identify ways to increase yield, improve pest resistance and more. (Source: Nature AOP)
Source: Nature AOP - March 8, 2023 Category: Research Authors: Eric J. B. von Wettberg Azalea Guerra-Garcia Source Type: research

Rhizospheric-Derived < em > Nocardiopsis alba < /em > BH35 as an Effective Biocontrol Agent Actinobacterium with Antifungal and Plant Growth-Promoting Effects: In Vitro Studies
This study provided scientific validation that the new rhizobacterium Nocardiopsis alba strain BH35 could be further utilized in bioformulation and possesses biocontrol and plant growth-promoting capabilities.PMID:36864500 | DOI:10.4014/jmb.2301.01001 (Source: Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology)
Source: Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology - March 2, 2023 Category: Biotechnology Authors: Mohamed H El-Sayed Abd El-Nasser A Kobisi Islam A Elsehemy And Mohamed A El-Sakhawy Source Type: research