Ferrocene-Based N-Heterocyclic Silylenes: Monomeric Silanechalcogenones, Silanimines, Silirenes, and Insertion Products with P4
Chemistry. 2024 Apr 24:e202400850. doi: 10.1002/chem.202400850. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTThe stable ferrocene-based N-heterocyclic silylenes fc[(N{B})2Si] (A; fc = 1,1'-ferrocenylene, {B} = (HCNDipp)2B, Dipp = 2,6-diisopropylphenyl) and fc[(NDipp)2Si] (B) are compared in a study focussing on their reactivity towards a range of small to moderately sized molecular substrates, viz. P4, S8, Se8, MesN3 (Mes = mesityl), RC≡CH, and RC≡CR (R = Ph, SiMe3). The Dipp-substituted congener B exhibits a more pronounced ambiphilicity and is sterically less congested than its 1,3,2-diazaborolyl-substituted relative A, in line wit...
Source: Chemistry - April 24, 2024 Category: Chemistry Authors: Hannes Lukas Jacob Nadine Weyer Michael Leibold Clemens Bruhn Ulrich Siemeling Source Type: research

Synergistic antimicrobial action of nanocellulose, nanoselenium, and nanocomposite against pathogenic microorganisms
In this study, nanocellulose was extracted from algae, biomolecule substances synthesized selenium nanoparticles, and a simple nanocomposite of nanocellulose and nanoselenium was elaborated using nanocellulose as a reducing agent under hydrothermal conditions. These nanocomposite materials have markedly improved properties at low concentrations. Our obtained polymers were characterized using techniques including Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy, X-ray powder diffraction, Thermo gravimetric analysis (TGA), Scanning electron microscopic (SEM), Energy Dispersive X-ray analysis (EDX), Transmission electron microscopic (...
Source: International Journal of Biological Macromolecules - April 24, 2024 Category: Biochemistry Authors: Mostafa M El-Sheekh Wesam E Yousuf Tarek M Mohamed El-Refaie Kenawy Source Type: research

Efficacy of selenium on patients undergoing cardiac surgery: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials
Postoperative complications pose significant challenges in cardiac surgery and with the evolution of selenium as a potential anti-inflammatory agent, some studies reported its inefficiency. Thus, we conducted ... (Source: Journal of Cardiothoracic Surgery)
Source: Journal of Cardiothoracic Surgery - April 24, 2024 Category: Cardiovascular & Thoracic Surgery Authors: Ahmed M. Sarhan, Ahmed K. Awad, Abdullah K. Alassiri, Mohamed Sameh Abd-Alkhaleq, Rahmeh Al-Asmar and Ahmed Reda Gonnah Tags: Review Source Type: research

GSE173219 High-throughput sequencing of oxidative stress for Human gastric cancer cell lines treatment with Bioactive polypeptide chelating selenium (ACBP-S-Se)
Contributor : Xiulan SuSeries Type : Expression profiling by high throughput sequencing ; Non-coding RNA profiling by high throughput sequencingOrganism : Homo sapiensThe functional gene analyses revealed 911 upregulated genes and 1122 downregulated genes after ACBP-S-Se treatment in MKN-45 cells. From the functional enrichment analyses of oxidative stress-related genes, a total of 75 genes with significant differences were selected . From the gene interaction mapping, CDKN1A, CCNB1, TXN and MAP3K5 were extracted due to the roles of most genes with which they associate and to the significantly enriched pathways, which can...
Source: GEO: Gene Expression Omnibus - April 23, 2024 Category: Genetics & Stem Cells Tags: Expression profiling by high throughput sequencing Non-coding RNA profiling by high throughput sequencing Homo sapiens Source Type: research

Correction to: Selenium and Bacillus proteolyticus SES increased Cu-Cd-Cr uptake by ryegrass: highlighting the significance of key taxa and soil enzyme activity
Environ Sci Pollut Res Int. 2024 Apr 23. doi: 10.1007/s11356-024-33436-1. Online ahead of print.NO ABSTRACTPMID:38649613 | DOI:10.1007/s11356-024-33436-1 (Source: Environmental Science and Pollution Research International)
Source: Environmental Science and Pollution Research International - April 22, 2024 Category: Environmental Health Authors: Huan Zhang Min Nie Xiaoping Du Suhua Chen Hanliang Liu Chihhung Wu Yanni Tang Zheng Lei Guangyu Shi Xiaohu Zhao Source Type: research

Associations among environmental exposure to trace elements and biomarkers of early kidney damage in the pediatric population
Conclusions. Among the explored metals, exposure to Cu and iodine impairs renal function. In contrast, Se may manifest as a beneficial metal. Interactions of Mo-Se and Mo-Iodine seem to alter the expression of NGAL; Mo-Cu for CLU; Mo-Cu, Mo-Se, and Mo-iodine for Cys-C and a-1MG; and Mo-Cu and Mo-iodine for KIM-1; were noticed. Our study could suggest that trace element interactions were associated with early kidney damage biomarkers.PMID:38642266 | DOI:10.1007/s10534-024-00603-3 (Source: Biometals)
Source: Biometals - April 20, 2024 Category: Biochemistry Authors: Manolo Ortega-Romero Elodia Rojas-Lima Juan Carlos Rubio-Guti érrez Octavio Gamaliel Aztatzi-Aguilar Juana Narv áez-Morales Mariela Esparza-Garc ía Ángel Barrera-Hernández Miguel Ángel Mejia Pablo Mendez-Hern ández Mara Medeiros Olivier Christophe Source Type: research

Elemental Composition of Toxic and Essential Elements in Rice-Based Baby Foods from the United States and other Countries: A Probabilistic Risk Analysis
Food Chem Toxicol. 2024 Apr 17:114677. doi: 10.1016/j.fct.2024.114677. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTConsumption of rice-based foods provides essential nutrients required for infants and toddlers' growth. However, they could contain toxic and excess essential elements that may affect human health. The study aims to determine the composition of rice-based baby foods in the USA and outside and conduct a multiple-life stages probabilistic exposure and risk assessment of toxic and essential elements in children. Elemental concentrations were measured using Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry (ICP-MS) in thirty-three r...
Source: Food and Chemical Toxicology - April 19, 2024 Category: Food Science Authors: Mom TatahMentan Syprose Nyachoti Tewodros Rango Godebo Source Type: research

Impact of different forms of selenium supplementation on growth and physiological performance of New Zealand white rabbits
AbstractForty-eight weaned male New Zealand White rabbits aged 6  weeks with an initial body weight of (709.67 ± 13 g) were randomly divided into six experimental groups (8 rabbits each) for 6–14 weeks of age experimental periods. The present study was planned to evaluate the effect of using different forms of Selenium element (inorganic, nanoparticles and organic) as dietary supplementation on productive performance of rabbits. Six experimental groups in completely randomized design were used. The first group (G1, control) was fed the basal diet to cover maintenance and production allowances. Rabbits in the othe...
Source: Tropical Animal Health and Production - April 19, 2024 Category: Veterinary Research Source Type: research

Continuous selenite biotransformation and biofuel production by marine diatom in the presence of fulvic acid
In this study, the biochemical response of Phaeodactylum tricornutum to varying concentrations of inorganic selenium (Se) was investigated. It was observed that, when combined with fulvic acid, P. tricornutum exhibited enhanced uptake and biotransformation of inorganic Se, as well as increased microalgal lipid biosynthesis. Notably, when subjected to moderate (5 and 10 mg/L) and high (20 and 40 mg/L) concentrations of selenite under fulvic acid treatment, there was a discernible redirection of carbon flux towards lipogenesis and protein biosynthesis from carbohydrates. In addition, the key parameters of microalgae-based bi...
Source: Bioresource Technology - April 18, 2024 Category: Biotechnology Authors: Hui-Ying Xu Ruo-Yu Li Zi-Qiang Yang Jia-Fan Qiu Yu-Bin Su Carol Sze Ki Lin Wei-Dong Yang Hong-Ye Li Jian-Wei Zheng Xiang Wang Source Type: research

Selenium bioactive compounds produced by beneficial microbes
Adv Appl Microbiol. 2024;126:63-92. doi: 10.1016/bs.aambs.2024.02.004. Epub 2024 Mar 29.ABSTRACTSelenium (Se) is an essential trace element present as selenocysteine (SeCys) in selenoproteins, which have an important role in thyroid metabolism and the redox system in humans. Se deficiency affects between 500 and 1000 million people worldwide. Increasing Se intake can prevent from bacterial and viral infections. Se deficiency has been associated with cancer, Alzheimer, Parkinson, decreased thyroid function, and male infertility. Se intake depends on the food consumed which is directly related to the amount of Se in the soil...
Source: Advances in Applied Microbiology - April 18, 2024 Category: Microbiology Authors: L Crespo B Sede Lucena F G Mart ínez F Mozzi M Pescuma Source Type: research

Selenium maintains intestinal epithelial cells to activate M2 macrophages against deoxynivalenol injury
This study provides novel insights into how intestinal epithelial cells regulate the CSF-1-M2 macrophage pathway, which is essential in maintaining intestinal homeostasis confer to environmental hazardous stimuli.PMID:38636715 | DOI:10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2024.04.228 (Source: Free Radical Biology and Medicine)
Source: Free Radical Biology and Medicine - April 18, 2024 Category: Biology Authors: Shijie Fan Jiaying Chen Huihui Tian Xinting Yang Longzhu Zhou Qingyu Zhao Yuchang Qin Junmin Zhang Chaohua Tang Source Type: research

Continuous selenite biotransformation and biofuel production by marine diatom in the presence of fulvic acid
In this study, the biochemical response of Phaeodactylum tricornutum to varying concentrations of inorganic selenium (Se) was investigated. It was observed that, when combined with fulvic acid, P. tricornutum exhibited enhanced uptake and biotransformation of inorganic Se, as well as increased microalgal lipid biosynthesis. Notably, when subjected to moderate (5 and 10 mg/L) and high (20 and 40 mg/L) concentrations of selenite under fulvic acid treatment, there was a discernible redirection of carbon flux towards lipogenesis and protein biosynthesis from carbohydrates. In addition, the key parameters of microalgae-based bi...
Source: Bioresource Technology - April 18, 2024 Category: Biotechnology Authors: Hui-Ying Xu Ruo-Yu Li Zi-Qiang Yang Jia-Fan Qiu Yu-Bin Su Carol Sze Ki Lin Wei-Dong Yang Hong-Ye Li Jian-Wei Zheng Xiang Wang Source Type: research

Selenium bioactive compounds produced by beneficial microbes
Adv Appl Microbiol. 2024;126:63-92. doi: 10.1016/bs.aambs.2024.02.004. Epub 2024 Mar 29.ABSTRACTSelenium (Se) is an essential trace element present as selenocysteine (SeCys) in selenoproteins, which have an important role in thyroid metabolism and the redox system in humans. Se deficiency affects between 500 and 1000 million people worldwide. Increasing Se intake can prevent from bacterial and viral infections. Se deficiency has been associated with cancer, Alzheimer, Parkinson, decreased thyroid function, and male infertility. Se intake depends on the food consumed which is directly related to the amount of Se in the soil...
Source: Advances in Applied Microbiology - April 18, 2024 Category: Microbiology Authors: L Crespo B Sede Lucena F G Mart ínez F Mozzi M Pescuma Source Type: research

Selenium maintains intestinal epithelial cells to activate M2 macrophages against deoxynivalenol injury
This study provides novel insights into how intestinal epithelial cells regulate the CSF-1-M2 macrophage pathway, which is essential in maintaining intestinal homeostasis confer to environmental hazardous stimuli.PMID:38636715 | DOI:10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2024.04.228 (Source: Free Radical Biology and Medicine)
Source: Free Radical Biology and Medicine - April 18, 2024 Category: Biology Authors: Shijie Fan Jiaying Chen Huihui Tian Xinting Yang Longzhu Zhou Qingyu Zhao Yuchang Qin Junmin Zhang Chaohua Tang Source Type: research

Selenium bioactive compounds produced by beneficial microbes
Adv Appl Microbiol. 2024;126:63-92. doi: 10.1016/bs.aambs.2024.02.004. Epub 2024 Mar 29.ABSTRACTSelenium (Se) is an essential trace element present as selenocysteine (SeCys) in selenoproteins, which have an important role in thyroid metabolism and the redox system in humans. Se deficiency affects between 500 and 1000 million people worldwide. Increasing Se intake can prevent from bacterial and viral infections. Se deficiency has been associated with cancer, Alzheimer, Parkinson, decreased thyroid function, and male infertility. Se intake depends on the food consumed which is directly related to the amount of Se in the soil...
Source: Advances in Applied Microbiology - April 18, 2024 Category: Microbiology Authors: L Crespo B Sede Lucena F G Mart ínez F Mozzi M Pescuma Source Type: research