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Total 27990 results found since Jan 2013.

Interpretable machine learning for predicting 28-day all-cause in-hospital mortality for hypertensive ischemic or hemorrhagic stroke patients in the ICU: a multi-center retrospective cohort study with internal and external cross-validation
ConclusionsThe XGBoost model accurately predicted 28-day all-cause in-hospital mortality among hypertensive ischemic or hemorrhagic stroke patients admitted to the ICU. The SHAP method can provide explicit explanations of personalized risk prediction, which can aid physicians in understanding the model.
Source: Frontiers in Neurology - August 8, 2023 Category: Neurology Source Type: research

Incompleteness of the Circle of Willis and progression of white matter hyperintensities of presumed vascular origin. A longitudinal prospective study in community-dwelling older adults
This study aims to assess the impact of incomplete configurations of the CoW on WMH progression in community-dwelling older adults.
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - August 8, 2023 Category: Neurology Authors: Oscar H. Del Brutto, Denisse A. Rumbea, Robertino M. Mera Source Type: research

Tenecteplase vs. Alteplase for Intravenous Thrombolytic Therapy of Acute Ischemic Stroke: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
ConclusionsThis meta-analysis showed that tenecteplase was not inferior to alteplase in early thrombolytic therapy in patients with AIS, and was even better than alteplase on some efficacy outcomes with no significant differences in safety. However, as a result of some inherent limitations of this study, more high-quality prospective clinical studies are needed to confirm these results.
Source: Neurology and Therapy - August 8, 2023 Category: Neurology Source Type: research

Validity and reliability of inertial measurement units for gait assessment within a post stroke population
CONCLUSIONS: Compared to motion capture, the APDM Opal IMUs produced accurate and reliable measures of spatiotemporal parameters. Findings support the use of IMUs to assess spatiotemporal parameters in individual's post-stroke.PMID:37545107 | DOI:10.1080/10749357.2023.2240584
Source: Topics in Stroke Rehabilitation - August 7, 2023 Category: Neurology Authors: Radhika Desai Dario Martelli Jehan A Alomar Sunil Agrawal Lori Quinn Lauri Bishop Source Type: research

Clinical, radiological profile and prognostic role of transcranial color-coded duplex in cerebral venous thrombosis: a case-control study
Cerebral venous thrombosis is a rare type of stroke, occurring more among young individuals. The presentation is highly variable, and this can delay diagnosis and management, thereby affecting outcome. The aim...
Source: BMC Neurology - August 7, 2023 Category: Neurology Authors: Alshaimaa M. Aboul fotouh, Sadek Mohamed Helmy, Husam S. Mourad, Hadeel Ahmed Abdelbaky and Ghada Hatem Tags: Research Source Type: research

Left ventricular hypertrophy and left atrial size are associated with ischemic strokes among non-vitamin K antagonist oral anticoagulant users
ConclusionsPrior cerebrovascular events, diabetes, left ventricular hypertrophy, and increased left atrial size are risk factors for developing an IS among NOAC users.
Source: Journal of Neurology - August 7, 2023 Category: Neurology Source Type: research

Quiz case: a clinical reasoning challenge in the emergency stroke setting
AbstractA right-handed woman in her 80s was admitted to the emergency department 1 h after sudden-onset global aphasia and right-sided hemiparesis. Medical history included arterial hypertension, dyslipidemia, hyperuricemia, aortic stenosis, osteoporosis, and recent pulmonary embolism. Medication consisted of apixaban, bisoprolol, hydrochlorothiazide, allopurinol, fenofibrate, and vitamin D. Vital parameters (blood pressure, heart rate, body temperature, oxygen saturation) and glycemia were all within normal range. Electrocardiogram showed a first-degree atrioventricular block. The patient was promptly transported to the e...
Source: Neurological Sciences - August 5, 2023 Category: Neurology Source Type: research

Quantitative measures of the resting EEG in stroke: a systematic review on clinical correlation and prognostic value
ConclusionsWe systematically assessed major findings on qEEG and stroke, evidencing strengths and potential pitfalls of this promising branch of research.
Source: Neurological Sciences - August 5, 2023 Category: Neurology Source Type: research

Higher serum lipocalin 2 is associated with post-stroke depression at discharge
Post-stroke depression (PSD), as one of the common complications after stroke, seriously affects the physical and mental health and functional prognosis of patients. Previous studies have shown that the increa...
Source: BMC Neurology - August 5, 2023 Category: Neurology Authors: Yufeng Liu, Lu Liu, Zhongwen Zhi, Rui Chen, Qing Wang, Mengchao Wang, Yuqian Wang and Liandong Zhao Tags: Research Source Type: research

Thrombectomy Improves Outcomes in Pediatric Stroke Thrombectomy Improves Outcomes in Pediatric Stroke
Compared to medical management alone, mechanical removal of blood clots showed improved clinical outcomes in a pediatric case-control study.Medscape Medical News
Source: Medscape Neurology and Neurosurgery Headlines - August 4, 2023 Category: Neurology Tags: Pediatrics News Source Type: news

Monitoring Risk and Preventing Ischemic Stroke in the Very Old
This article examines current guidelines and evidence regarding medical management, lifestyle changes, and psychosocial interactions that can contribute to the primary and secondary prevention of ischemic stroke in the very old.AREAS COVERED: The authors conducted a literature search for ischemic stroke prevention and risk assessment in the elderly via PubMed. Furthermore, they describe current strategies for monitoring risk and preventing ischemic stroke in the elderly population.EXPERT OPINION: Ischemic stroke poses a significant health risk to the elderly, with prevention relying on managing modifiable risk factors such...
Source: Expert Review of Neurotherapeutics - August 4, 2023 Category: Neurology Authors: Mychael Delgardo Grant Rubin Thilan Tudor Anthony J Tang Geoffrey Reeves E Sander Connolly Source Type: research

Frequency, characteristics, and predictors of headache attributed to acute ischemic stroke
CONCLUSION: Pre-existing headache disorder, fever, and posterior circulation stroke were associated with headache occurrence in acute ischemic stroke patients.PMID:37541931 | DOI:10.1016/j.neurol.2023.03.022
Source: Revue Neurologique - August 4, 2023 Category: Neurology Authors: M Hussein M Ali M Abdelghaffar A Yassien R Gomaa R Assad R Magdy Source Type: research

Monitoring Risk and Preventing Ischemic Stroke in the Very Old
This article examines current guidelines and evidence regarding medical management, lifestyle changes, and psychosocial interactions that can contribute to the primary and secondary prevention of ischemic stroke in the very old.AREAS COVERED: The authors conducted a literature search for ischemic stroke prevention and risk assessment in the elderly via PubMed. Furthermore, they describe current strategies for monitoring risk and preventing ischemic stroke in the elderly population.EXPERT OPINION: Ischemic stroke poses a significant health risk to the elderly, with prevention relying on managing modifiable risk factors such...
Source: Expert Review of Neurotherapeutics - August 4, 2023 Category: Neurology Authors: Mychael Delgardo Grant Rubin Thilan Tudor Anthony J Tang Geoffrey Reeves E Sander Connolly Source Type: research