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Total 27990 results found since Jan 2013.
Correction to Red flags for a concomitant giant cell arteritis in patients with vertebrobasilar stroke: a cross ‑sectional study and systematic review
Source: Acta Neurologica Belgica - September 17, 2023 Category: Neurology Source Type: research
CircNCOA4 knockdown attenuates OGD-induced neuron injury through miR-338-5p/PDE4B axis
Exp Brain Res. 2023 Sep 16. doi: 10.1007/s00221-023-06702-w. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTCircular RNAs (circRNAs) have been revealed to be involved in the pathology of acute ischemic stroke (AIS). Herein, we aimed to study the role and mechanism of circNCOA4 in ischemic stroke. The neuron-like cell line SK-N-SH of the experiment group was cultured in oxygen-glucose deprivation (OGD) condition. Cell viability and apoptosis were evaluated by cell counting kit-8 and flow cytometry. The oxidative damage and endoplasmic reticulum stress (ERS) were analyzed by measuring the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS), malondia...
Source: Brain Research - September 16, 2023 Category: Neurology Authors: Danyang Wang Sai Xiao Xiaoming Li Wenbo Qi Source Type: research
A rehabilitative approach beyond the acute stroke event: a scoping review about functional recovery perspectives in the chronic hemiplegic patient
ConclusionThe literature analyzed invites us to reflect respect to neurorehabilitation approach to the patient with chronic stroke sequelae often considered to have as its objective the maintenance of the present motor function and contain disability: instead, the review reports how, even in chronicity, the patient always reports margins of statistically and clinically significant improvement. The chronic stroke rehabilitation over 6 months has been proved effective in obtaining recovery in different settings.
Source: Frontiers in Neurology - September 15, 2023 Category: Neurology Source Type: research
The murky waters of sex differences in post-stroke cognitive impairment
Nature Reviews Neurology, Published online: 15 September 2023; doi:10.1038/s41582-023-00880-5A new study indicates that although men and women are equally likely to experience cognitive impairment after acute ischaemic stroke, there are sex differences in particular cognitive domains. Whether these differences are directly linked to biological sex is uncertain, as many factors, including age and pre-stroke factors, could contribute to cognitive outcomes.
Source: Nature Reviews Neurology - September 15, 2023 Category: Neurology Authors: Louise D. McCullough Source Type: research
Sleep duration and risk of stroke and coronary heart disease: a 9-year community-based prospective study of 0.5 million Chinese adults
There is uncertainty about the optimum sleep duration for risk of different subtypes of stroke and ischaemic heart disease.
Source: BMC Neurology - September 14, 2023 Category: Neurology Authors: Yiping Chen, Christiana Kartsonaki, Robert Clarke, Yu Guo, Huaidong Du, Canqing Yu, Ling Yang, Pei Pei, Rebecca Stevens, Sushila Burgess, Yujie Hua, Junshi Chen, Jun Lv, Liming Li and Zhengming Chen Tags: Research article Source Type: research
Aspiration thrombectomy with the Penumbra System for patients with stroke and late onset to treatment: a subset analysis of the COMPLETE registry
ConclusionFor patients with AIS due to anterior circulation LVO and with late onset to treatment, aspiration thrombectomy with the Penumbra System appears to be safe and effective. The rates of good functional outcome and all-cause mortality from this study compared favorably with those rates from the medical management arms of the DAWN and DEFUSE-3 studies.Clinical trial registrationhttps://www.clinicaltrials.gov, NCT03464565.
Source: Frontiers in Neurology - September 14, 2023 Category: Neurology Source Type: research
Development and validation of a nomogram for the risk prediction of malignant cerebral edema after acute large hemispheric infarction involving the anterior circulation
ConclusionOur nomogram based on LASSO-logistic regression is accurate and useful for the early prediction of MCE after LHI. This model can serve as a precise and practical tool for clinical decision-making in patients with LHI who may require aggressive therapeutic approaches.
Source: Frontiers in Neurology - September 14, 2023 Category: Neurology Source Type: research
Predictors of failure of early neurological improvement in early time window following endovascular thrombectomy: a multi-center study
ConclusionDiabetes mellitus history, pre-stroke mRS, longer last known well-to-puncture time, lack of modified thrombolysis in cerebral infarction = 3, and the number of mechanical thrombectomy passes are the predictors of FENI. Future large-scale studies are required to validate these findings.
Source: Frontiers in Neurology - September 14, 2023 Category: Neurology Source Type: research
Characteristics and outcomes of unknown onset stroke: The Japan Stroke Data Bank
This study aimed to investigate and describe the characteristics and clinical outcomes of patients with UOS.
Source: Journal of the Neurological Sciences - September 13, 2023 Category: Neurology Authors: Shinichi Wada, Sohei Yoshimura, Kazunori Toyoda, Michikazu Nakai, Yusuke Sasahara, Kaori Miwa, Junpei Koge, Akiko Ishigami, Masayuki Shiozawa, Kuniaki Ogasawara, Takanari Kitazono, Shigeru Nogawa, Yoshitaka Iwanaga, Yoshihiro Miyamoto, Kazuo Minematsu, Ma Source Type: research
Web-based psychoeducational interventions for managing cognitive impairment –a systematic review
ConclusionWeb-based cognitive intervention programs are a new approach to rehabilitation and patient education. The evidence, although scarce, shows that web-based interventions are feasible and support subjective cognitive functioning. However, the literature to date is extremely limited and the quality of the studies is weak. More research with high-quality study designs is needed.Systematic review registrationhttps://www.crd.york.ac.uk/prospero/display_record.php?RecordID=257315, identifier: CRD42021257315.
Source: Frontiers in Neurology - September 13, 2023 Category: Neurology Source Type: research
Treatment of Stroke at a Delayed Timepoint with a Repurposed Drug Targeting Sigma 1 Receptors
In this study, we hypothesized that oral oxeladin citrate would stimulate BDNF secretion and improve stroke outcomes when administered to male rats starting 48 h after transient middle cerebral artery occlusion. Oxeladin did not alter blood clotting and crossed the blood brain barrier within 30 min of oral administration. Rats underwent 90 min of transient middle cerebral artery occlusion. Forty-eight hours later rats began receiving daily oxeladin (13 5 mg/kg) for 11 days. Oxeladin significantly improved neurological function on days 3, 7, and 14 following MCAO. Infarct size was not altered by a single dose, but the...
Source: Translational Stroke Research - September 13, 2023 Category: Neurology Source Type: research
Corticospinal tract: a new hope for the treatment of post-stroke spasticity
AbstractStroke is the third leading cause of death and disability worldwide. Post-stroke spasticity (PSS) is the most common complication of stroke but represents only one of the many manifestations of upper motor neuron syndrome. As an upper motor neuron, the corticospinal tract (CST) is the only direct descending motor pathway that innervates the spinal motor neurons and is closely related to the recovery of limb function in patients with PSS. Therefore, promoting axonal remodeling in the CST may help identify new therapeutic strategies for PSS. In this review, we outline the pathological mechanisms of PSS, specifically ...
Source: Acta Neurologica Belgica - September 13, 2023 Category: Neurology Source Type: research
Prediction of stress-related gastrointestinal bleeding in patients with aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage using caudate Hounsfield unit value in ASPECT score
ConclusionAmong aSAH patients, lower right caudate HU values indicated a higher risk of developing SRGB. Our findings provide further evidence for the relationship between the gastrointestinal system and the brain.
Source: Frontiers in Neurology - September 13, 2023 Category: Neurology Source Type: research
Personalised simulation of hemodynamics in cerebrovascular disease: lessons learned from a study of diagnostic accuracy
In this study, we performed the first quantitative validation of a simulation-based precision medicine framework to assess cerebral hemodynamics in patients with ICAD against clinical standard perfusion imaging. In a retrospective analysis, we used a 0-dimensional simulation model to detect brain areas that are hemodynamically vulnerable to subsequent stroke. The main outcome measures were sensitivity, specificity, and area under the receiver operating characteristics curve (ROC AUC) of the simulation to identify brain areas vulnerable to subsequent stroke as defined by quantitative measurements of relative mean transit ti...
Source: Frontiers in Neurology - September 12, 2023 Category: Neurology Source Type: research
