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Source: Journal of the Neurological Sciences

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Total 856 results found since Jan 2013.

Predicting short and long-term mortality after acute ischemic stroke using EHR
In this study, we leveraged administrative data to build predictive models of short- and long-term post-stroke all-cause-mortality.
Source: Journal of the Neurological Sciences - June 28, 2021 Category: Neurology Authors: Vida Abedi, Venkatesh Avula, Seyed-Mostafa Razavi, Bavishi Shreya, Durgesh Chaudhary, Shima Shahjouei, Ming Wang, Christoph J. Griessenauer, Jiang Li, Ramin Zand Source Type: research

Is the weekend effect true in acute stroke patients at tertiary stroke center?
There is contradicting evidence on the outcome of emergency patients treated during weekends versus weekdays. We studied if outcome of ischemic stroke patients receiving intravenous thrombolysis (IVT) differs according to the treatment time.
Source: Journal of the Neurological Sciences - June 24, 2021 Category: Neurology Authors: Silja R äty, Nicolas Martinez-Majander, Olli Suomalainen, Gerli Sibolt, Marjaana Tiainen, Kati Valkonen, Tiina Sairanen, Nina Forss, Sami Curtze Source Type: research

Carotid webs in large vessel occlusion stroke: Clinical, radiological and thrombus histopathological findings
Carotid webs are an under-recognized embolic source in patients with cryptogenic stroke. Limited resources currently exist to assist clinicians in stroke prevention for patients with symptomatic carotid webs (SCW). We aimed at analysing the clinical, radiological and procedural features of stroke patients with SCW undergoing endovascular thrombectomy (EVT), and to describe the histopathological composition of their occlusive thrombi.
Source: Journal of the Neurological Sciences - June 21, 2021 Category: Neurology Authors: Aurora Semerano, Zakaria Mamadou, Jean Philippe Desilles, Candice Sabben, Marco Bacigaluppi, Michel Piotin, Mickael Mazighi, Lucas Di Meglio, Michael Obadia Tags: Clinical short communication Source Type: research

Mechanical thrombectomy for stroke patients anticoagulated with direct oral anticoagulants versus warfarin
BackgroundOutcomes after mechanical thrombectomy (MT) for large vessel occlusion (LVO) were compared between stroke patients anticoagulated with direct oral anticoagulants (DOACs) and those anticoagulated with warfarin.
Source: Journal of the Neurological Sciences - June 16, 2021 Category: Neurology Authors: Junpei Koge, Kanta Tanaka, Hiroshi Yamagami, Takeshi Yoshimoto, Kazutaka Uchida, Takeshi Morimoto, Kazunori Toyoda, Nobuyuki Sakai, Shinichi Yoshimura Source Type: research

Lyme neuroborreliosis-associated cerebrovascular events in the Finnish endemic area
Neuroborreliosis is a rare cause of cerebral vasculitis and stroke. The incidence of Lyme borreliosis in Finland has been increasing in the last 20  years, so we expect that Lyme neuroborreliosis–associated vasculitis can be a more common cause of stroke in the future.
Source: Journal of the Neurological Sciences - June 16, 2021 Category: Neurology Authors: Maria Mironova, Elisa Kortela, Satu Kurkela, Mari Kanerva, Sami Curtze Source Type: research

Low-dose tirofiban is associated with reduced in-hospital mortality in cardioembolic stroke patients treated with endovascular thrombectomy
Whether tirofiban is safe and effective in cardioembolic stroke patients treated with endovascular thrombectomy (EVT) remains unknown; this study evaluated the safety and efficacy of low-dose tirofiban in this patients population.
Source: Journal of the Neurological Sciences - June 14, 2021 Category: Neurology Authors: Wenbo Zhao, Jiali Xu, Sijie Li, Guiyou Liu, Longfei Wu, Chuanhui Li, Chuanjie Wu, Changhong Ren, Jian Chen, Jiangang Duan, Ruixian Wang, Haiqing Song, Qingfeng Ma, Xunming Ji Source Type: research

Quantitative and qualitative analyses of herbal medication use among Ghanaian stroke survivors
Herbal medicines are not regulated by regulatory authorities and are often not of proven safety and efficacy. Anecdotal reports suggest widespread use of traditional herbal medicine (THM) for treatment of stroke in Africa, but verifiable data are limited in published literature.
Source: Journal of the Neurological Sciences - June 12, 2021 Category: Neurology Authors: Fred Stephen Sarfo, Bruce Ovbiagele Tags: Clinical short communication Source Type: research

Frequency and factors associated with post-stroke seizures in a large multicenter study in West Africa
Post-stroke seizures (PSS) are associated with significant morbidity and mortality across the globe. There is a paucity of data on PSS in Africa.
Source: Journal of the Neurological Sciences - June 9, 2021 Category: Neurology Authors: Fred S. Sarfo, Joshua Akinyemi, Albert Akpalu, Kolawole Wahab, Joseph Yaria, Oladimeji Adebayo, Edward Komolafe, Reginald Obiako, Lukman Owolabi, Godwin O. Osaigbovo, Carolyn Jenkins, Yaw Mensah, Godwin Ogbole, Benedict Calys-Tagoe, Philip Adebayo, Lamber Source Type: research

Echocardiographic predictors of cardioembolic stroke due to underlying atrial fibrillation: Reliable left atrial remodeling signs in acute stroke
Atrial remodeling due to high-burden atrial fibrillation (AF) is associated with cardioembolic stroke (CES). As not all CESs is caused by AF, we analyzed the diagnostic values of each echocardiographic parameter to distinguish likely AF-related CES in acute stroke patients while in non-AF rhythm.
Source: Journal of the Neurological Sciences - May 31, 2021 Category: Neurology Authors: Keiko Shimamoto, Hideaki Kanzaki, Tomotaka Tanaka, Atsushi Hirayama, Masatoshi Koga, Kengo F. Kusano, Kazunori Toyoda, Satoshi Yasuda, Masafumi Ihara Source Type: research

Prevalence of carotid web in a French cohort of cryptogenic stroke
Carotid webs (CaW) may be an under-recognized cause of anterior circulation cryptogenic ischemic stroke (ACIS). Prevalence is still unknown in European patients with ACIS.
Source: Journal of the Neurological Sciences - May 28, 2021 Category: Neurology Authors: C. Turpinat, F.L. Collemiche, C. Arquizan, N. Molinari, F. Cagnazzo, I. Mourand, P.H. Lef èvre, P. Henneton, L. Corti, G. Gascou, I. Derraz, S. Olindo, V. Costalat, C. Dargazanli, N. Gaillard Source Type: research

Associations between stroke type, stroke severity, and pre-stroke osteoporosis with the risk of post-stroke fracture: A nationwide population-based study
BackgroundRecognizing the post-stroke fracture risk factors is crucial for targeted intervention and primary fracture prevention. We aimed to investigate whether stroke types, stroke severity, and pre-stroke osteoporosis are associated with post-stroke fracture.MethodsIn a nationwide cohort, we identified previously fracture-free patients who suffered from first-ever stroke, either acute ischemic stroke (AIS) or intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH), between 2003 and 2015. Information regarding stroke severity, osteoporosis, comorbidity, and medication information was collected.
Source: Journal of the Neurological Sciences - May 27, 2021 Category: Neurology Authors: Hung-Ping Wang, Sheng-Feng Sung, Hsin-Yi Yang, Wan-Ting Huang, Cheng-Yang Hsieh Source Type: research

Stroke and stroke prevention in sickle cell anemia in developed and selected developing countries
This comprehensive review provides an insight into the pathophysiology, epidemiology, evaluation, and treatment of sickle cell anemia (SCA)-related stroke in developed and developing countries. Vascular injury, hypercoagulability and vaso-occlusion play a role in the pathophysiology of stroke in SCA. Transcranial Doppler ultrasound (TCD) has lowered the incidence of ischemic stroke from 11% to 1% as TCD identifies children who are at risk for stroke, providing opportunities for interventions to reduce this risk.
Source: Journal of the Neurological Sciences - May 26, 2021 Category: Neurology Authors: Pallab Bhattacharya, Deepaneeta Sarmah, Kunjan R. Dave, Avirag Goswami, Mitsuyoshi Watanabe, Xin Wang, Kiran Kalia, Nikolaus Plesnila, Dileep R. Yavagal, Ofelia Alvarez Tags: Review Article Source Type: research

Impact of acetylsalicylic acid (ASA) on postoperative hemorrhage in spinal lumbar surgery: Should preoperative ASA be discontinued for elective surgery?
This study aimed to analyze the risk of bleeding by applying ASA before lumbar spinal surgery.
Source: Journal of the Neurological Sciences - May 22, 2021 Category: Neurology Authors: Ali Rashidi, Fabian Leins, I. Erol Sandalcioglu, Michael Luchtmann Source Type: research

Impact of revascularization therapies on outcome of posterior circulation ischemic stroke: The indo-US stroke project
Posterior circulation strokes (PCS) have been less extensively studied than anterior circulation strokes (ACS), especially regarding revascularization therapies. We analyzed the differences in baseline stroke characteristics, revascularization therapy and 3-month outcomes between PCS and ACS in a large prospective multicentre Indian stroke registry.
Source: Journal of the Neurological Sciences - May 18, 2021 Category: Neurology Authors: Sruthi S. Nair, P.N. Sylaja, Jeyaraj Pandian, M.V. Padma Srivastava, Dheeraj Khurana, Subhash Kaul, Deepti Arora, P. Sankara Sarma, Himani Khatter, Aneesh B. Singhal Source Type: research

Ischemic stroke associated with aneurysmal lenticulostriate vasculopathy and symmetric reversible basal ganglia lesions in COVID-19
We report the case of a young, healthy man with acute COVID-19 causing minimal systemic symptoms but leading to a highly unusual pattern of bilateral cerebral infarctions, transient symmetric hyperintensity of the basal ganglia on MRI FLAIR sequences, and bilateral aneurysmal lenticulostriate vasculopathy.
Source: Journal of the Neurological Sciences - May 8, 2021 Category: Neurology Authors: Jamie Strause, Kofi-Buaku Atsina, Darren Bialo, Jonathan Orwitz, Ronald L. Wolf, Brett Cucchiara Tags: Letter to the Editor Source Type: research