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Sensors, Vol. 23, Pages 712: Perspectives of Motor Functional upper Extremity Recovery with the Use of Immersive Virtual Reality in Stroke Patients
ński Stroke is one of the leading causes of disability, including loss of hand manipulative skills. It constitutes a major limitation in independence and the ability to perform everyday tasks. Among the numerous accessible physiotherapeutic methods, it is becoming more common to apply Virtual Reality "VR”. The aim of this study was to establish whether immersive VR was worth considering as a form of physical therapy and the advisability of applying it in restoring post-stroke hand function impairment. A proprietary application Virtual Mirror Hand 1.0 was used in the research and its effectivenes...
Source: Sensors - January 8, 2023 Category: Biotechnology Authors: Pawe ł Sip Marta Koz łowska Dariusz Czysz Przemys ław Daroszewski Przemys ław Lisiński Tags: Article Source Type: research

Predictors of Return to Driving After Stroke (P02.265)
Conclusions: Patients with higher FIM cognition and lower extremity Motricity Index scores at admission to inpatient rehabilitation are more likely to return to driving at six months. This model could be used by rehabilitation professionals to help counsel patients and their families and focus treatment goals.
Source: Neurology - February 14, 2013 Category: Neurology Authors: Aufman, E. Tags: P02 Medical Student Essay Award Recipients Source Type: research

Risk factors for perioperative ischemic stroke in cardiac surgery
Conclusion:Risk factors for ischemic stroke were carotid stenosis of 70% or more, diabetes on insulin and peripheral arteriopathy.ResumoObjetivo:O objetivo do presente trabalho foi avaliar os fatores de risco para acidente vascular encefálico isquêmico em pacientes submetidos à cirurgia cardíaca.Métodos:Entre janeiro de 2010 e dezembro de 2012, foram analisados prospectivamente 519 pacientes consecutivos submetidos à cirurgia cardíaca. A amostra foi dividida em dois grupos: os pacientes com acidente vascular encefálico isquêmico (AVEi) trans e pós-operatório foram alocados no grupo GAVEi (n=22) e os demais pacie...
Source: Revista Brasileira de Cirurgia Cardiovascular - August 25, 2015 Category: Cardiovascular & Thoracic Surgery Source Type: research

Hackathon as a way to raise awareness and foster innovation for stroke
Conclusion Hackathons can focus attention on innovation and improvement opportunities to support the World Stroke Campaign, as well as other campaigns to raise awareness for other health or social problems.RESUMO O conceito ‘Tempo é Cérebro “tem sido um grande foco na Campanha Mundial de conscientização sobre AVC. Objetivo Nós descrevemos experiência com Hackathon (junção das palavras hack+marathon) , um evento de 24 horas voltado a desenvolvimento de inovação tecnológica, centrada em torno de detecção de AVC. Método O Hackathon aconteceu durante o congresso da Associação de Estudante Brasileiros no Ext...
Source: Arquivos de Neuro-Psiquiatria - December 11, 2015 Category: Neurology Source Type: research

Stroke assessment with intravoxel incoherent motion diffusion‐weighted MRI
This study aimed to determine the potential utility of IVIM in characterizing brain diffusion and perfusion properties for clinical stroke. The multi‐b‐value diffusion‐weighted images of 101 patients diagnosed with acute/subacute ischemic stroke were retrospectively evaluated. The diffusion coefficient D, representing the water apparent diffusivity, was obtained by fitting the diffusion data with increasing high b‐values to a simple mono‐exponential model. The IVIM‐derived perfusion parameters, pseudodiffusion coefficient D*, vascular volume fraction f and blood flow‐related parameter fD*, were calculated wit...
Source: NMR in Biomedicine - January 8, 2016 Category: Radiology Authors: Shiteng Suo, Mengqiu Cao, Wanqiu Zhu, Lei Li, Jun Li, Fei Shen, Jinyan Zu, Zien Zhou, Zhiguo Zhuang, Jianxun Qu, Zengai Chen, Jianrong Xu Tags: Research article Source Type: research

Development of a Tablet-based symbol digit modalities test for reliably assessing information processing speed in patients with stroke.
CONCLUSIONS: The T-SDMT demonstrated good concurrent validity with the SDMT. Because the T-SDMT had a smaller practise effect and less random measurement error (superior test-retest reliability), it is recommended over the SDMT for assessing information processing speed in patients with stroke. Implications for Rehabilitation The Symbol Digit Modalities Test (SDMT), a common measure of information processing speed, showed a substantial practise effect and considerable random measurement error in patients with stroke. The Tablet-based SDMT (T-SDMT) has been developed to reduce the practise effect and random measurement erro...
Source: Disability and Rehabilitation - February 10, 2016 Category: Rehabilitation Authors: Tung LC, Yu WH, Lin GH, Yu TY, Wu CT, Tsai CY, Chou W, Chen MH, Hsieh CL Tags: Disabil Rehabil Source Type: research

GPER expressed on microglia mediates the anti‐inflammatory effect of estradiol in ischemic stroke
ConclusionsOur studies have suggested that GPER expressed on microglia mediated the anti‐inflammatory effect of estradiol after ischemic stroke. Our studies could potentially help to develop more specific drugs to manage inflammation postischemic stroke. GPER was highly expressed in activated microglia after ischemia and estradiol. The specific GPER agonist G1 could inhibit the secretion of proinflammatory cytokines including IL‐1β and TNF‐α, which the anti‐inflammatory effect of G1 and E2 were both abolished by the specific GPER antagonist G15.
Source: Brain and Behavior - March 21, 2016 Category: Neurology Authors: Tian‐Zhi Zhao, Qian Ding, Jun Hu, Shi‐Ming He, Fei Shi, Lian‐Ting Ma Tags: Original Research Source Type: research

E-057 Process Improvement in Door-to-Groin Puncture Times at a Comprehensive Stroke Center Shows a Trend Towards Reduced Mortality at 90 Days
ConclusionOur systematic process improvement initiative significantly reduced door-to-groin puncture times and showed a trend towards reduced mortality at 90 days. A multidisciplinary approach and ensuring hospital system investment are key to an effective process.DisclosuresY. Kayan: 2; C; Medtronic, Penumbra. J. Delgado Almandoz: 2; C; Medtronic, Penumbra. M. Young: None. J. Fease: None. J. Scholz: None. A. Milner: None. T. Hehr: None. M. Mulder: None. P. Roohani: None. R. Tarrel: None.
Source: Journal of NeuroInterventional Surgery - July 28, 2016 Category: Neurosurgery Authors: Kayan, Y., Delgado Almandoz, J., Young, M., Fease, J., Scholz, J., Milner, A., Hehr, T., Mulder, M., Roohani, P., Tarrel, R. Tags: Electronic poster abstracts Source Type: research

Slacklining and stroke: A rehabilitation case study considering balance and lower limb weakness.
Authors: Gabel CP, Rando N, Melloh M Abstract To ascertain the effectiveness of slacklining as a supplementary therapy for elderly stroke patients who are functionally non-progressing. This case study involved an 18-mo prospective observation of the management of an 87-year-old female stroke-patient of the left hemisphere with reduced balance, reduced lower limb muscular activation, hypertonia, and concurrent postural deficits. This entailed the initial acute care phase through to discharge to home and 18-mo final status in her original independent living setting. The introduction of slacklining as an adjunct thera...
Source: World Journal of Orthopaedics - September 15, 2016 Category: Orthopaedics Tags: World J Orthop Source Type: research

Best practice interprofessional stroke care collaboration and simulation: The student perspective.
Authors: MacKenzie D, Creaser G, Sponagle K, Gubitz G, MacDougall P, Blacquiere D, Miller S, Sarty G Abstract Interprofessional practice (IPP) is the accepted standard of care for clients following a stroke. A brief, embedded and evidence-based IPP team simulation was designed to address stroke care knowledge and IPP competencies for students within limited curriculum space. Each team was required to construct a collaborative care plan for their patient during the simulation and submit the care plan for evaluation of best practice stroke care knowledge and implementation with evidence of interprofessional collabora...
Source: Journal of Interprofessional Care - September 3, 2017 Category: Health Management Tags: J Interprof Care Source Type: research

Abstract P114: White Coat Effect is Common Among Stroke Survivors Session Title: Onsite Poster Competition I With Reception
Background and Purpose: Among stroke survivors, uncontrolled hypertension is a major risk factor for recurrent stroke. Blood pressure (BP) medication titration often relies on office BP measures, which may be inaccurate due to the white coat effect (WCE). We sought to determine the prevalence of the WCE in stroke survivors and to determine whether clinical and demographic factors were associated with WCE.Methods: We followed ischemic and hemorrhagic stroke and transient ischemic attack patients with prior hypertension presenting to our stroke clinic for a BP study. Sitting BP was obtained by a medical assistant using an of...
Source: Hypertension - September 14, 2017 Category: Cardiology Authors: Adriana Morell, Munachi Okpala, Sean Savitz, Anjail Z Sharrief Tags: Poster Abstract Presentations Source Type: research

Effect of acupuncture and Chinese herbal medicine on subacute stroke outcomes: a single-centre randomised controlled trial.
CONCLUSION: This trial, evaluating a treatment protocol commonly used in clinical practice, demonstrates that comprehensive rehabilitation including acupuncture and Chinese herbal medicine may comprehensively improve subacute stroke outcomes. TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER: ChiCTR-TRC-12001972. PMID: 29127079 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: Acupuncture in Medicine : journal of the British Medical Acupuncture Society - November 10, 2017 Category: Complementary Medicine Authors: Fang J, Keeler CL, Chen L, Ma R, Wang C, Xu S Tags: Acupunct Med Source Type: research

Validation of the caregiving knowledge questionnaire-my: Measuring knowledge regarding positioning and feeding among Malaysian informal caregivers of stroke patients
Conclusions: CKQ-My has good internal consistency and construct validity for the subscales measuring stroke caregivers' knowledge about positioning and feeding of stroke patients. It has potential as an assessment of effectiveness of caregiver training and for future studies on long-term stroke outcomes in Malaysia.
Source: Indian Journal of Palliative Care - October 15, 2018 Category: Palliative Care Authors: Chai-Eng Tan Aznida F Abdul Aziz May-Yin Hi Nur Sarah A Azmi Nur Khairina Ishak Fathin Alyaa Mohamad Farid Mohammad Nazri Zulkafli Source Type: research

Variability in the use of neuroimaging techniques for diagnosis and follow-up of stroke patients
Publication date: Available online 14 January 2019Source: Neurología (English Edition)Author(s): C. Valcárcel-Nazco, D. Alonso-Modino, F. Montón-Álvarez, R. Sabatel-Hernández, M.S. Pastor-Santoveña, P. Mesa-Blanco, J.C. López-Fernández, P. Serrano-AguilarAbstractIntroduction and objectiveImaging diagnosis is essential for treatment planning in stroke patients. However, use of these techniques varies due to uncertainty about their effectiveness. Our purpose was to describe the use of CT and MRI in stroke and transient ischaemic attack (TIA) over 5 years in hospitals belonging to the Canary Islands Health Service and...
Source: Neurologia - January 15, 2019 Category: Neurology Source Type: research

Blood test identifies risk of disease linked to stroke and dementia
A UCLA-led study has found that levels of six proteins in the blood can be used to gauge a person ’s risk for cerebral small vessel disease, or CSVD, a brain disease that affects an estimated 11 million older adults in the U.S. CSVD can lead to dementia and stroke, but currently it can only be diagnosed with an MRI scan of the brain.“The hope is that this will spawn a novel diagnostic test that clinicians can start to use as a quantitative measure of brain health in people who are at risk of developing cerebral small vessel disease,” said Dr. Jason Hinman, a UCLA assistant professor of neurology and lead author of t...
Source: UCLA Newsroom: Health Sciences - February 1, 2020 Category: Universities & Medical Training Source Type: news