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Condition: Osteoporosis

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Total 356 results found since Jan 2013.

Correlation between tibial measurements using peripheral quantitative computed tomography and hip areal bone density measurements in ambulatory chronic stroke patients.
CONCLUSIONS: Based on the good correlations between tibial pQCT variables and hip aBMD, the clinical use of pQCT in assessing bone health in this population should be further pursued. PMID: 26647174 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: Brain Injury - February 14, 2016 Category: Neurology Tags: Brain Inj Source Type: research

The predicted lifetime costs and health consequences of calcium and vitamin D supplementation for fracture prevention—the impact of cardiovascular effects
Conclusions We conclude that the magnitude of potential cardiovascular side effects is crucial for the effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of CaD supplementation in elderly women.
Source: Osteoporosis International - February 4, 2016 Category: Orthopaedics Source Type: research

Cannabinoid pharmacology in cancer research: A new hope for cancer patients?
Abstract Cannabinoids have been used for many centuries to ease pain and in the past decade, the endocannabinoid system has been implicated in a number of pathophysiological conditions, such as mood and anxiety disorders, movement disorders such as Parkinson's and Huntington's disease, neuropathic pain, multiple sclerosis, spinal cord injury, atherosclerosis, myocardial infarction, stroke, hypertension, glaucoma, obesity, and osteoporosis. Several studies have demonstrated that cannabinoids also have anti-cancer activity and as cannabinoids are usually well tolerated and do not produce the typical toxic effects of...
Source: European Journal of Pharmacology - February 4, 2016 Category: Drugs & Pharmacology Authors: Javid FA, Phillips RM, Afshinjavid S, Verde R, Ligresti A Tags: Eur J Pharmacol Source Type: research

Does Replacing Sodium Excreted in Sweat Attenuate the Health Benefits of Physical Activity?
Abstract International guidelines suggest limiting sodium intake to 86-100 mmol/day, but average intake exceeds 150 mmol/day. Participants in physical activities are, however, advised to increase sodium intake before, during and after exercise to ensure euhydration, replace sodium lost in sweat, speed rehydration and maintain performance. A similar range of health benefits is attributable to exercise and to reduction in sodium intake, including reductions in blood pressure (BP) and the increase of BP with age, reduced risk of stroke and other cardiovascular diseases, and reduced risk of osteoporosis and dementia. ...
Source: International Journal of Sport Nutrition and Exercise Metabolism - February 3, 2016 Category: Sports Medicine Authors: Turner MJ, Avolio AP Tags: Int J Sport Nutr Exerc Metab Source Type: research

Musculoskeletal manifestations of Fabry disease: A retrospective study
Conclusion The diagnosis of Fabry disease is usually delayed, due to confusion with more common disorders. Musculoskeletal manifestations may constitute the presenting symptoms. Past or present pain in the extremities is typical. Osteoporosis may develop early and become severe. Together with the family history, the presence of musculoskeletal manifestations can lead to the correct diagnosis by prompting alpha-galactosidase assays in males and genetic testing in females. Fabry disease is often responsible for musculoskeletal manifestations, of which the most common are pain in the extremities and osteoporosis. These manife...
Source: Joint Bone Spine - December 15, 2015 Category: Orthopaedics Source Type: research

Relation Between Hepatitis C Virus Exposure and Risk of Osteoporosis: A Nationwide Population-Based Study
Abstract: The effect of hepatitis C virus (HCV) exposure on bone mineral density without advanced liver disease remains debated. Thus, we assessed the relation between HCV exposure and the risk of osteoporosis. From 2000 to 2011, patients aged>20 years with HCV exposure were identified from the Longitudinal Health Insurance Database 2000. Of the 51,535 sampled patients, 41,228 and 10,307 patients were categorized as the comparison and the HCV exposure cohorts, respectively. The overall incidence of osteoporosis in the HCV exposure cohort was higher than in the comparison cohort (8.27 vs 6.19 per 1000 person-years; crude ha...
Source: Medicine - November 1, 2015 Category: Internal Medicine Tags: Research Article: Observational Study Source Type: research

10 Must-Do Health Checks For Women Over 50
This article first appeared on the Golden Girls Network blog. Earlier on Huff/Post50: -- This feed and its contents are the property of The Huffington Post, and use is subject to our terms. It may be used for personal consumption, but may not be distributed on a website.
Source: Healthy Living - The Huffington Post - October 31, 2015 Category: Consumer Health News Source Type: news

Newly Developed Chronic Conditions and Changes in Health‐Related Quality of Life in Postmenopausal Women
ConclusionThe more conditions a woman developed, the greater reduction in HRQoL she experienced. Declines in HRQoL in women with stroke, cancer, and some combinations exceeded MCID. Findings from this study might lead to more‐effective patient‐centered approaches to health care for women with multiple chronic conditions.
Source: Journal of the American Geriatrics Society - October 27, 2015 Category: Geriatrics Authors: Juhua Luo, Michael Hendryx, Monika M. Safford, Robert Wallace, Rebecca Rossom, Charles Eaton, Shari Bassuk, Karen L. Margolis Tags: Clinical Investigations Source Type: research

Instrumented shoes for activity classification in the elderly
Ageing is frequently accompanied by loss of mobility, frailty, fear of falling and a greater risk of injury or disease caused by declining physiologic system dynamics [1]. It is crucial to remain active or become active again while aging, since suitable levels of physical activity (PA) can improve one's health and quality of life [2]. An increase in PA is linked to lower morbidity and mortality [3] by reducing the risk of cardiovascular diseases, stroke, dementia, diabetes and osteoporosis [4–6].
Source: Gait and Posture - October 26, 2015 Category: Orthopaedics Authors: Christopher Moufawad el Achkar, Constanze Lenoble-Hoskovec, Anisoara Paraschiv-Ionescu, Kristof Major, Christophe Büla, Kamiar Aminian Source Type: research

Muscle-bone interactions: from experimental models to the clinic? A critical update
Publication date: Available online 23 October 2015 Source:Molecular and Cellular Endocrinology Author(s): Michaël R. Laurent, Vanessa Dubois, Frank Claessens, Sabine M.P. Verschueren, Dirk Vanderschueren, Evelien Gielen, Ferran Jardí Bone is a biomechanical tissue shaped by forces from muscles and gravitation. Simultaneous bone and muscle decay and dysfunction (osteosarcopenia or sarco-osteoporosis) is seen in ageing, numerous clinical situations including after stroke or paralysis, in neuromuscular dystrophies, glucocorticoid excess, or in association with vitamin D, growth hormone/insulin like growth factor or...
Source: Molecular and Cellular Endocrinology - October 24, 2015 Category: Endocrinology Source Type: research

Warning about middle-aged drinking and dementia
"Middle-aged people should curb their drinking to reduce their risk of developing dementia, new guidance suggests," reports the Daily Mirror. The new guidance highlights that people aged 40 to 64 who regularly drink alcohol have an increased risk of dementia. Who produced the guidance?The guidance was produced by the National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE). NICE is a government body that provides national guidance and advice to improve health and social care. What issues does the guidance look at?The guidance is based on the well-established principle that positive lifestyle changes tha...
Source: NHS News Feed - October 21, 2015 Category: Consumer Health News Tags: Food/diet QA articles Older people Neurology Source Type: news

The burden of co‐morbidity in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus in the United Kingdom 1999‐2012
Conclusions: People with SLE in the UK have a greater burden of co‐morbidity and are more likely to develop CVD, stroke, ESRF, cancer, osteoporosis and infection than people of the same age and gender. This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved.
Source: Arthritis Care and Research - October 16, 2015 Category: Rheumatology Authors: Frances Rees, Michael Doherty, Matthew Grainge, Peter Lanyon, Graham Davenport, Weiya Zhang Tags: Original Article Source Type: research

Medical morbidities in people following hip and knee arthroplasty: data from the Osteoarthritis Initiative
Conclusions People who undergo THA or TKA may present with a variety of medical morbidities. Accordingly consideration should be made on how to encourage the adoption and maintenance of physical activity and healthy lifestyle choices for this population.
Source: European Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Traumatology - October 16, 2015 Category: Orthopaedics Source Type: research

How well does calcium intake really protect your bones?
This study was a randomized controlled trial conducted among 3,800 elderly French women (average age 84) in assisted living. The women initially had a low calcium intake (around 500 mg a day), low vitamin D levels, and low bone density. Those who received 1,200 mg of calcium and 800 international units (IU) of vitamin D supplements daily for three years had a 23% lower risk of hip fracture, and a 17% lower risk of fractures over all, than those taking placebos. The women who took calcium also built bone, while those on placebos continued to lose it. Those results — reported in 1992 and 1994 — are often cited by experts...
Source: New Harvard Health Information - September 30, 2015 Category: Consumer Health News Authors: Beverly Merz Tags: Drugs and Supplements Osteoporosis calcium Source Type: news

Life course exposure to smoke and early menopause and menopausal transition
Conclusions: Our data suggest that exposure to smoke both prenatally and around the time of menopause accelerates ovarian aging.
Source: Menopause - September 25, 2015 Category: OBGYN Tags: Original Articles Source Type: research