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Condition: Hemorrhagic Stroke
Countries: Japan Health

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Total 300 results found since Jan 2013.

Effect of Inflammation on the Process of Stroke Rehabilitation and Poststroke Depression
Conclusions Stroke comprises ischemic stroke and ICH. The immuno-inflammatory process is involved in neural plasticity following events such as a hemorrhage or ischemic stroke. After ischemia, astrocytes, microglia, and MDMs play important roles during rehabilitation with the modulation of cytokines or chemokines, such as TNF-α and IL-1. Moreover, MiRNAs are also important posttranscriptional regulators in these glial mitochondrial responses to cerebral ischemia. ICH involves processes similar and different to those seen in ischemia, including neuronal injury, astrocytic and microglial/macrophage activation, and n...
Source: Frontiers in Psychiatry - April 10, 2019 Category: Psychiatry Source Type: research

6-Bromoindirubin-3 ′-Oxime (6BIO) Suppresses the mTOR Pathway, Promotes Autophagy, and Exerts Anti-aging Effects in Rodent Liver
In this study, we aimed to investigate the anti-aging effect, and molecular mechanism, of the novel anti-aging drug 6BIO on naturally aged mouse liver. Rapamycin, a well-known promising anti-aging drug that delays aging through mTOR-dependent autophagy (Zhou and Ye, 2018), was used as the positive control in the study. To our knowledge, this is the first study to demonstrate the effects of 6BIO treatment in models of natural aging. Our results indicated that 6BIO ameliorates the decline of liver function with age, including lipid metabolism disorder, and attenuates hepatocyte senescence in aged mice, as revealed by altera...
Source: Frontiers in Pharmacology - April 9, 2019 Category: Drugs & Pharmacology Source Type: research

Combining Human Umbilical Cord Blood Cells With Erythropoietin Enhances Angiogenesis/Neurogenesis and Behavioral Recovery After Stroke
In conclusion, our results suggest that hUCBC infusion in combination with EPO administration demonstrates therapeutic efficacy in the treatment of stroke-induced injury by promoting neurogenesis and angiogenesis. Further research that delineates the therapeutic mechanism of systemically administered hUCBC and EPO is required. Ethics Statement All experimental procedures involving animals were performed in accordance with the Guide for the Care and Use of Laboratory Animals as adopted and promulgated by the U. S. National Institutes of Health and were approved by CHA University Institutional Animal Care & Use Com...
Source: Frontiers in Neurology - April 9, 2019 Category: Neurology Source Type: research

Cell-Based Therapies for Stroke: Promising Solution or Dead End? Mesenchymal Stem Cells and Comorbidities in Preclinical Stroke Research
Conclusion The high prevalence of comorbidities in patients with stroke indicates the need for therapies in preclinical studies that take into account these comorbidities in order to avoid failures in translation to the patient. Preclinical studies are beginning to evaluate the efficacy of MSC treatment in stroke associated with comorbidities, especially hypertension, for ischemic and hemorrhagic stroke. Regarding aging and diabetes, only ischemic stroke studies have been performed. For the moment, few studies have been performed and contradictory results are being reported. These contradictory results may be due to the u...
Source: Frontiers in Neurology - April 8, 2019 Category: Neurology Source Type: research

Stenosis Length and Degree Interact With the Risk of Cerebrovascular Events Related to Internal Carotid Artery Stenosis
Conclusion: We found a statistically insignificant tendency for the ultrasound-measured length of sICAS<70% to be longer than that of sICAS≥70%. Moreover, the ultrasound-measured length of sICAS<90% was significantly longer than that of sICAS 90%. Among patients with sICAS≥70%, the degree and length of stenosis were inversely correlated. Larger studies are needed before a clinical implication can be drawn from these results. Introduction Internal carotid artery stenosis (ICAS) causes around one-fifth of ischemic cerebrovascular stroke and has the highest risk of early stroke recurrence...
Source: Frontiers in Neurology - April 8, 2019 Category: Neurology Source Type: research

Applications of Liposomal Drug Delivery Systems to Develop Neuroprotective Agents for the Treatment of Ischemic Stroke.
Abstract Ischemic stroke is one of the leading causes of severe disability and death. In clinical settings, tissue plasminogen activator (t-PA) for thrombolytic therapy is the only globally approved drug for the treatment of ischemic stroke. However, the proportion of patients who receive t-PA therapy is extremely limited due to its narrow therapeutic time window (TTW) and the risk of cerebral hemorrhage. Cerebral ischemia-reperfusion (I/R) injury is also a serious problem for patients' outcomes. Hence, the development of more effective therapies has been desired to prolong the TTW of t-PA and prevent cerebral I/R...
Source: Biological and Pharmaceutical Bulletin - March 6, 2019 Category: Drugs & Pharmacology Authors: Fukuta T, Ishii T, Asai T, Oku N Tags: Biol Pharm Bull Source Type: research

Effect of choroidal collateral vessels on de novo hemorrhage in moyamoya disease: analysis of nonhemorrhagic hemispheres in the Japan Adult Moyamoya Trial.
CONCLUSIONSThe present preliminary results suggest that the presence of choroidal collaterals affects the risk of de novo hemorrhage in the nonhemorrhagic hemisphere, subject to verification in larger studies. Further studies are needed to determine the optimal treatment strategy for nonhemorrhagic hemispheres and asymptomatic patients. PMID: 30738387 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: Journal of Neurosurgery - February 8, 2019 Category: Neurosurgery Authors: Funaki T, Takahashi JC, Houkin K, Kuroda S, Fujimura M, Tomata Y, Miyamoto S Tags: J Neurosurg Source Type: research

Effectiveness of Low-Dose Intravenous Tissue Plasminogen Activator before Stent Retriever or Aspiration Mechanical Thrombectomy
ConclusionsThis single-center retrospective study shows that lower-dose intravenous thrombolysis improves the outcomes of mechanical thrombectomy for Japanese patients with acute anterior-circulation stroke treated within 4.5 hours of onset.
Source: Journal of Vascular and Interventional Radiology - February 3, 2019 Category: Radiology Source Type: research

Self-Reported Eczema in Relation with Mortality from Cardiovascular Disease in Japanese: the Japan Collaborative Cohort Study.
CONCLUSIONS: Self-reported frequent eczema was associated with increased risk of mortality from CHD, but not other major CVD, in a Japanese general population. Since steroid usage was not considered, future studies should include it as a potential confounding factor. PMID: 30700678 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: Journal of Atherosclerosis and Thrombosis - February 1, 2019 Category: Cardiology Tags: J Atheroscler Thromb Source Type: research

Safety of Anticoagulant Therapy Including Direct Oral Anticoagulants in Patients With Acute Spontaneous Intracerebral Hemorrhage.
CONCLUSIONS: Anticoagulant therapy was conducted for approximately 90% of anticoagulation-indicated patients after a median of 7 days from ICH onset. The predominant anticoagulant medications were DOACs. Anticoagulant therapy started from the acute phase of ICH should be safe. PMID: 30587698 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: Circulation Journal - December 27, 2018 Category: Cardiology Authors: Sakamoto Y, Nito C, Nishiyama Y, Suda S, Matsumoto N, Aoki J, Shimoyama T, Kanamaru T, Suzuki K, Nishimura T, Mishina M, Kimura K Tags: Circ J Source Type: research

Low-Dose Aspirin for Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Events in Elderly Japanese Patients with Atherosclerotic Risk Factors: Subanalysis of a Randomized Clinical Trial (JPPP-70)
ConclusionsAspirin did not reduce the risk of the primary or secondary outcomes in old patients. Aspirin treatment may have reduced CVEs within a high CVE risk elderly population subgroup. Aspirin treatment in such a group requires caution, because of the increased risk of intracranial hemorrhage, severe extracranial hemorrhage requiring hospitalization or transfusion, and gastrointestinal bleeding in old patients receiving aspirin therapy.Clinical Trial RegistrationThe study is registered at ClinicalTrials.gov [NCT00225849].
Source: American Journal of Cardiovascular Drugs - December 18, 2018 Category: Cardiology Source Type: research

Risk Factors for Hemorrhagic and Cardioembolic Complications of Intracerebral Hemorrhage Associated with Anticoagulants
This study investigated hemorrhagic and cardioembolic events and risk factors in intracerebral hemorrhage patients taking anticoagulants. Methods: The clinical data of 65 consecutive intracerebral hemorrhage patients taking anticoagulants were retrospectively reviewed.
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - November 8, 2018 Category: Neurology Authors: Sho Osawa, Tatsuya Shimizu, Tadashige Kano, Ryosuke Shintoku, Hiroya Fujimaki, Ken Asakura Source Type: research

2016–2017 clinical trials in cerebrovascular neurosurgery
Publication date: Available online 24 October 2018Source: Journal of Clinical NeuroscienceAuthor(s): Wendy Huang, Rose DuAbstractSeveral clinical trials in cerebrovascular neurosurgery were published during 2016–2017. The Collaborative Unruptured Endovascular versus Surgery Trial (CURES) found no difference in outcome between clipping versus coiling of unruptured aneurysms after one year. The Flow Diversion in the Treatment of Intracranial Aneurysm Trial (FIAT) was terminated due to safety concerns. Nimodipine Microparticles to Enhance Recovery While Reducing Toxicity after Subarachnoid Hemorrhage Trial (NEWTON) and othe...
Source: Journal of Clinical Neuroscience - October 25, 2018 Category: Neuroscience Source Type: research

Effect of actual age on outcome at discharge in patients by surgical clipping and endovascular coiling for ruptured cerebral aneurysm in Japan
In conclusion, the cutoff age for poor m RS score>  2 was 3 to 9 years older for EC than for SC. Actual age was one of the indications for elderly patients to achieve the optimum outcome; however, the treatment indication should be carefully considered based on the condition in each country.
Source: Neurosurgical Review - October 1, 2018 Category: Neurosurgery Source Type: research

Water intake from foods and beverages and risk of mortality from CVD: the Japan Collaborative Cohort (JACC) Study.
CONCLUSIONS: Higher intake of fluids from foods and beverages was associated with reduced risk of cardiovascular mortality in both sexes and reduced risk of ischaemic stroke in women in Japan. PMID: 30107863 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: Public Health Nutrition - August 15, 2018 Category: International Medicine & Public Health Authors: Cui R, Iso H, Eshak ES, Maruyama K, Tamakoshi A, JACC Study Group Tags: Public Health Nutr Source Type: research