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Total 526 results found since Jan 2013.

Rubicon promotes the M2 polarization of Kupffer cells via LC3-associated phagocytosis-mediated clearance to improve liver transplantation
CONCLUSIONS: Rubicon-mediated LAP promotes the clearance capability and M2 polarization of KCs via PUFA-dependent PPARγ activation to improve LT.PMID:35700602 | DOI:10.1016/j.cellimm.2022.104556
Source: Cellular Immunology - June 14, 2022 Category: Allergy & Immunology Authors: Yajun Chen Yiping He Xinyi Wu Xuesong Xu Junhua Gong Yong Chen Jianping Gong Source Type: research

The enigmatic role of VCAM-1 expressed by macrophages in mitochondrial metabolism and atherosclerosis
CONCLUSION: We conclude that macrophage-specific VCAM-1 augments mitochondrial biogenesis and DNA oxidation via Cmpk2. Oxidized mitochondrial DNA in plaque macrophages increases inflammation via Sting, resulting in exacerbation of atherosclerosis.PMID:35557156 | DOI:10.1096/fasebj.2022.36.S1.R6141
Source: Atherosclerosis - May 13, 2022 Category: Cardiology Authors: Niranjana Natarajan Jonathan Florentin Scott P O'Neil Lee L Ohayon Partha Dutta Source Type: research

The Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance Regulator (CFTR) Plays an Important Role in Fetal Human Colon Cell Migration and Proliferation
CONCLUSION-: Our results indicate that CFTR plays an important role in FHC colon cell migration and EGFR signaling, which could lead to a better understanding as to why CF patients have increased risk for colon cancer.PMID:35556394 | DOI:10.1096/fasebj.2022.36.S1.R6139
Source: Cancer Control - May 13, 2022 Category: Cancer & Oncology Authors: Cara A Mogan Garett J Grant Kaylee LeBaron Theodore G Liou My N Helms Source Type: research

Therapeutic Potential of Stem Cell-Derived Extracellular Vesicles on Atherosclerosis-Induced Vascular Dysfunction and Its Key Molecular Players
Front Cell Dev Biol. 2022 Mar 18;10:817180. doi: 10.3389/fcell.2022.817180. eCollection 2022.ABSTRACTAtherosclerosis is a progressive, chronic inflammatory disease of the large arteries caused by the constant accumulation of cholesterol, followed by endothelial dysfunction and vascular inflammation. We hypothesized that delivery of extracellular vesicles (EVs), recognized for their potential as therapeutic targets and tools, could restore vascular function in atherosclerosis. We explored by comparison the potential beneficial effects of EVs from subcutaneous adipose tissue stem cells (EVs (ADSCs)) or bone marrow mesenchyma...
Source: Atherosclerosis - April 28, 2022 Category: Cardiology Authors: Ioana Karla Comari ţa Alexandra V îlcu Alina Constantin Anastasia Procopciuc Florentina Safciuc Nicoleta Alexandru Emanuel Dragan Miruna Nemecz Alexandru Filippi Leona Chi ţoiu Mihaela Gherghiceanu Adriana Georgescu Source Type: research

Canagliflozin Inhibits Glioblastoma Growth and Proliferation by Activating AMPK
Cell Mol Neurobiol. 2022 Apr 18. doi: 10.1007/s10571-022-01221-8. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTSodium-glucose transporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitors are antidiabetic drugs affecting SGLT2. Recent studies have shown various cancers expressing SGLT2, and SGLT2 inhibitors attenuating tumor proliferation. We evaluated the antitumor activities of canagliflozin, a SGLT2 inhibitor, on glioblastoma (GBM). Three GBM cell lines, U251MG (human), U87MG (human), and GL261 (murine), were used. We assessed the expression of SGLT2 of GBM through immunoblotting, specimen-use, cell viability assays, and glucose uptake assay with canagliflozin. T...
Source: Cellular and Molecular Neurobiology - April 18, 2022 Category: Cytology Authors: Kenji Shoda Shohei Tsuji Shinsuke Nakamura Yusuke Egashira Yukiko Enomoto Noriyuki Nakayama Masamitsu Shimazawa Toru Iwama Hideaki Hara Source Type: research

Testis ‐specific hnRNP is expressed in colorectal cancer cells and accelerates cell growth mediating ZDHHC11 mRNA stabilization
hnRNP G-T promoted cancer cell growth and mediated the stabilization ofZDHHC11 mRNA in colorectal cancer cells. A growth inhibition effect induced by the reduction of hnRNP G-T was detected in cancer cells, but not non-cancerous cells. Thus, hnRNP G-T is an attractive therapeutic target for colorectal cancer. AbstractVarious heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoproteins (hnRNPs) have been reported to be associated with cancer cell growth. However, it remains unclear whether hnRNP G-T, which is specifically expressed in the testis, is expressed in tumor cells, and whether hnRNP G-T expressed in colorectal cancer (CRC) cells is a...
Source: Cancer Medicine - April 5, 2022 Category: Cancer & Oncology Authors: Yuki Murakami, Hiroaki Konishi, Mikihiro Fujiya, Keitaro Takahashi, Katsuyoshi Ando, Nobuhiro Ueno, Shin Kashima, Kentaro Moriichi, Hiroki Tanabe, Toshikatsu Okumura Tags: RESEARCH ARTICLE Source Type: research

Downregulation of mmu_circ_0000943 ameliorates renal ischemia reperfusion-triggered inflammation and oxidative stress via regulating mmu-miR-377-3p/Egr2 axis
CONCLUSION: This study suggested that mmu_circ_0000943 participated in progression of renal IRI by sponging miR-377-3p with Egr2, providing a new insight into AKI treatment.PMID:35168080 | DOI:10.1016/j.intimp.2022.108614
Source: International Immunopharmacology - February 15, 2022 Category: Allergy & Immunology Authors: Tao Huang Yang Gao Yanwei Cao Qinghai Wang Zhen Dong Source Type: research

Role of (Pro)Renin Receptor in Cyclosporin A-Induced Nephropathy
Am J Physiol Renal Physiol. 2022 Jan 24. doi: 10.1152/ajprenal.00332.2021. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTCalcineurin inhibitors (CNIs) such as cyclosporin A (CsA) have been widely used to improve graft survival following solid-organ transplantation. However, the clinical use of CsA is often limited by its nephrotoxicity. The present study tested the hypothesis that activation of (pro)renin receptor (PRR) contributes to CsA-induced nephropathy by activating the renin-angiotensin system (RAS). Renal injury in male Sprague-Dawley rats was induced by a low-salt diet combined with CsA as evidenced by elevated plasma creatinine ...
Source: American Journal of Physiology. Renal Physiology - January 24, 2022 Category: Physiology Authors: Jiajia Hu Yandan Tan Yanting Chen Shiqi Mo Brittin Hekking Jiahui Su Min Pu Aihua Lu J David Symons Tianxin Yang Source Type: research

Transplantation of IL-1 β siRNA-modified bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells ameliorates type II collagen-induced rheumatoid arthritis in rats
Exp Ther Med. 2022 Feb;23(2):139. doi: 10.3892/etm.2021.11062. Epub 2021 Dec 14.ABSTRACTRheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic autoimmune disease that causes erosion of articular cartilage and bone and has adverse effects on both patients and livestock animals. The aim of the present study was to investigate the role of interleukin-1β (IL-1β) in the pathogenesis of RA, and to further determine whether injection of IL-1β small interfering RNA (siRNA) or transplantation of IL-1β siRNA + bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (BMSCs) can ameliorate RA in rats. A collagen-induced arthritis (CIA) rat model was established by in...
Source: Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine - January 24, 2022 Category: General Medicine Authors: Shifeng Pan Xuan Dong Yan Wang Tiansheng Zhou Yuting Liu An Zhou Hua Xing Source Type: research

Role of (Pro)Renin Receptor in Cyclosporin A-Induced Nephropathy
Am J Physiol Renal Physiol. 2022 Jan 24. doi: 10.1152/ajprenal.00332.2021. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTCalcineurin inhibitors (CNIs) such as cyclosporin A (CsA) have been widely used to improve graft survival following solid-organ transplantation. However, the clinical use of CsA is often limited by its nephrotoxicity. The present study tested the hypothesis that activation of (pro)renin receptor (PRR) contributes to CsA-induced nephropathy by activating the renin-angiotensin system (RAS). Renal injury in male Sprague-Dawley rats was induced by a low-salt diet combined with CsA as evidenced by elevated plasma creatinine ...
Source: Am J Physiol Renal P... - January 24, 2022 Category: Urology & Nephrology Authors: Jiajia Hu Yandan Tan Yanting Chen Shiqi Mo Brittin Hekking Jiahui Su Min Pu Aihua Lu J David Symons Tianxin Yang Source Type: research