Sandwiched ReS(2) nanocables with dual carbon coating for efficient K(+)/Na(+) storage performance
J Colloid Interface Sci. 2024 May 10;669:825-834. doi: 10.1016/j.jcis.2024.05.063. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTIn this work, the nanocables of few-layered ReS2 nanosheets sandwiched between carbon nanotubes (CNTs) and nitrogen-doped amorphous carbon (NC) coating (i.e., CNT@ReS2@NC) are synthesized as high-performance anodes of both potassium-ion batteries (PIBs) and sodium-ion batteries (SIBs). The CNT@ReS2@NC nanocables with dual carbon modifications have the several advantages for efficient K+/Na+ storage. The few-layered ReS2 nanosheets with a wide interlayer spacing of 0.64 nm contribute to accelerated reaction kinet...
Source: Cell Research - May 15, 2024 Category: Cytology Authors: Jun Xu Fang Cao Xiaoyuan Yang Xing Chen Yan Zhang Junwei Chen Liqing He Wenpei Kang Source Type: research

Alumina - Stabilized SEI and CEI in Potassium Metal Batteries
Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2024 May 14:e202402214. doi: 10.1002/anie.202402214. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTAluminum oxide (Al2O3) nanopowder is spin-coated onto both sides of commercial polypropene separator to create artificial solid-electrolyte interphase (SEI) and artificial cathode electrolyte interface (CEI) in potassium metal batteries (KMBs). This significantly enhances the stability, including of KMBs with Prussian Blue (PB) cathodes. For example, symmetric cells are stable after 1,000 cycles at 0.5 mA/cm2 - 0.5 mAh/cm2 and 3.0 mA/cm2 - 0.5 mAh/cm2. Alumina modified separators promote electrolyte wetting and increa...
Source: Angewandte Chemie - May 15, 2024 Category: Chemistry Authors: Pengcheng Liu Hongchang Hao Aditya Singla Bairav S Vishnugopi John Watt Partha P Mukherjee David Mitlin Source Type: research

Multifunctional laser-induced graphene circuits and laser-printed nanomaterials toward non-invasive human kidney function monitoring
Biosens Bioelectron. 2024 May 13;259:116386. doi: 10.1016/j.bios.2024.116386. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTFaced with the increasing prevalence of chronic kidney disease (CKD), portable monitoring of CKD-related biomarkers such as potassium ion (K+), creatinine (Cre), and lactic acid (Lac) levels in sweat has shown tremendous potential for early diagnosis. However, a rapidly manufacturable portable device integrating multiple CKD-related biomarker sensors for ease of sweat testing use has yet to be reported. Here, a portable electrochemical sensor integrated with multifunctional laser-induced graphene (LIG) circuits and l...
Source: Biosensors and Bioelectronics - May 15, 2024 Category: Biotechnology Authors: Yangyi Huang Haosong Zhong Rongliang Yang Yexin Pan Jing Lin Connie Kong Wai Lee Siyu Chen Min Tan Xupeng Lu Wing Yan Poon Qiaoyaxiao Yuan Mitch Guijun Li Source Type: research

Synergistic Pinning Effect in Layer-structured Oxide Cathode for Enhancing Stability towards Potassium-Ion Batteries
J. Mater. Chem. A, 2024, Accepted Manuscript DOI: 10.1039/D4TA02504K, PaperXuanwen Gao, Shuaishuai Wang, Qi Li, Rui Yang, Zhaomeng Liu, Wenbin Luo Manganese based layer-structured transition-metal oxides are highly regarded as excellent cathode materials for potassium-ion batteries (KIBs) for their excellent industrial processing feasibility and high voltage platform. However, the energy density... The content of this RSS Feed (c) The Royal Society of Chemistry (Source: RSC - J. Mater. Chem. latest articles)
Source: RSC - J. Mater. Chem. latest articles - May 14, 2024 Category: Chemistry Authors: Xuanwen Gao Source Type: research

Efficacy and safety of potassium-competitive acid inhibitors in the treatment of gastroesophageal reflux: a systematic review and meta-analysis
CONCLUSIONS: Our findings suggest that potassium-competitive acid inhibitors is non-inferior to PPIs as therapy for patients with GERD. The safety outcomes for potassium-competitive acid inhibitors are similar to those for PPIs.PMID:38741565 | DOI:10.1080/00365521.2024.2349638 (Source: Scandinavian Journal of Gastroenterology)
Source: Scandinavian Journal of Gastroenterology - May 14, 2024 Category: Gastroenterology Authors: Xinxu Zhou Hui Duan Qian Li Qiong Wang Xiaobin Sun Source Type: research

The Monitoring of Accumulations of Elements in Apple, Pear, and Quince Fruit Parts
In this study, the distribution of biogenic macro and micro element contents in the peel, pulp, and seeds of some cultivated fruits was observed. The element concentrations of these fruits, which have high commercial value and consumption in the world, were analyzed with ICP-OES. In the "Golden" and "Starking" apple varieties, the lowest and highest calcium amounts were detected in the pulp and seed parts of the fruits, respectively. Additionally, the lowest and highest calcium amounts of pear and quince fruits were found in the seed and pulp and peel and seed parts of the fruits, respectively. Potassium amounts of "Golden...
Source: Biological Trace Element Research - May 14, 2024 Category: Biology Authors: Isam Ali Mohamed Ahmed Mehmet Musa Özcan Fahad AlJuhaimi Zainab Albakry Source Type: research

Biocatalysis with in-situ product removal improves p-coumaric acid production
Chembiochem. 2024 May 14:e202400178. doi: 10.1002/cbic.202400178. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTNatural and pure p-coumaric acid has valuable applications, and it can be produced via bioprocessing. However, fermentation processes have so far been unable to provide sufficient production metrics, while a biocatalytic process decoupling growth and production historically showed much promise. This biocatalytic process is revisited in order to tackle product inhibition of the key enzyme tyrosine ammonia lyase. In situ product removal is proposed as a possible solution, and a polymer/salt aqueous two-phase system is identified a...
Source: Chembiochem - May 14, 2024 Category: Biochemistry Authors: Alexander Virklund Alex Toftgaard Nielsen John Woodley Source Type: research

Mitigating Effect of Lepidium sativum Seeds Oil on Ovarian Oxidative Stress, DNA Abnormality and Hormonal Disturbances Induced by Acrylamide in Rats
In conclusion, compounds (3-5) were isolated for the first time from L. sativum seeds oil. The seeds oil attenuated the ovarian damage and could potentially be a new supplemental agent against female infertility.PMID:38743868 | DOI:10.1002/cbdv.202400062 (Source: Chemistry and Biodiversity)
Source: Chemistry and Biodiversity - May 14, 2024 Category: Biochemistry Authors: Asmaa F Aboul Naser Amal M El-Feky Manal A Hamed Source Type: research

Biocatalysis with in-situ product removal improves p-coumaric acid production
Chembiochem. 2024 May 14:e202400178. doi: 10.1002/cbic.202400178. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTNatural and pure p-coumaric acid has valuable applications, and it can be produced via bioprocessing. However, fermentation processes have so far been unable to provide sufficient production metrics, while a biocatalytic process decoupling growth and production historically showed much promise. This biocatalytic process is revisited in order to tackle product inhibition of the key enzyme tyrosine ammonia lyase. In situ product removal is proposed as a possible solution, and a polymer/salt aqueous two-phase system is identified a...
Source: Chembiochem - May 14, 2024 Category: Biochemistry Authors: Alexander Virklund Alex Toftgaard Nielsen John Woodley Source Type: research

Finerenone in patients with heart failure with mildly reduced or preserved ejection fraction: Rationale and design of the FINEARTS ‐HF trial
ConclusionsThe FINEARTS-HF trial will determine the efficacy and safety of the non-steroidal MRA finerenone in a broad population of hospitalized and ambulatory patients with HF with mildly reduced or preserved ejection fraction.Clinical Trial Registration: ClinicalTrials.gov NCT04435626 and EudraCT 2020-000306-29. (Source: European Journal of Heart Failure)
Source: European Journal of Heart Failure - May 14, 2024 Category: Cardiology Authors: Muthiah Vaduganathan, Brian L. Claggett, Carolyn S.P. Lam, Bertram Pitt, Michele Senni, Sanjiv J. Shah, Adriaan A. Voors, Faiez Zannad, Akshay S. Desai, Pardeep S. Jhund, Prabhakar Viswanathan, Antonieta Bomfim Wirtz, Patrick Schloemer, James Tags: Study Design Source Type: research

The Role of Astrocytes in Migraine with Cortical Spreading Depression: Protagonists or Bystanders? A Narrative Review
AbstractCortical spreading depression (CSD) is a slow wave of cortical depolarization closely associated with migraines with an aura. Previously, it was thought that CSD depolarization was mainly driven by neurons, with characteristic changes in neuronal swelling and increased extracellular potassium (K+) and glutamate. However, the role of astrocytes, a member of the neurovascular unit, in migraine with CSD has recently received increasing attention. In the early stages of CSD, astrocytes provide neurons with energy support and clear K+ and glutamate from synaptic gaps. However, in the late stages of CSD, astrocytes relea...
Source: Pain and Therapy - May 14, 2024 Category: Anesthesiology Source Type: research

Potassium-ACDC of the Wittig Reaction
Synfacts 2024; 20: 0640- DOI: 10.1055/s-0043-1774833 Georg Thieme Verlag KG Rüdigerstraße 14, 70469 Stuttgart, GermanyArticle in Thieme eJournals: Table of contents  |  Full text (Source: Synfacts)
Source: Synfacts - May 14, 2024 Category: Chemistry Tags: Organo- and Biocatalysis Source Type: research

Efficacy and safety of radiofrequency ablation and laparoscopic adrenalectomy for primary aldosteronism: a meta ‑analysis
ConclusionWhile grossly comparable in efficacy as treatment options for PA, RFA may allow for shorter operative time and hospital stay, less intraoperative blood loss, and lower hospitalization costs. However, LA has better diastolic blood pressure control. Even so, we still need larger prospective studies, specifically with comparative hypertension response (short and long term) and number of post-procedural antihypertensive medication requirement. (Source: Abdominal Imaging)
Source: Abdominal Imaging - May 14, 2024 Category: Radiology Source Type: research

Molecular features and prognostic factors of locally advanced microsatellite instability-high gastric cancer
ConclusionsThe molecular features and prognostic factors of locally advanced MSI-H gastric cancer were clarified. S-1 adjuvant chemotherapy appears to be beneficial, and the T cell-inflamed gene expression signature and histopathological type are prognostic factors in MSI-H tumors. (Source: Gastric Cancer)
Source: Gastric Cancer - May 14, 2024 Category: Gastroenterology Source Type: research