Systematic Literature Review on the Incidence of Herpes Zoster in Populations at Increased Risk of Disease in the EU/EEA, Switzerland, and the UK
ConclusionsThe HZ incidence rate in Europe increased with age and varied across high-risk populations, with high rates for solid organ and stem cell transplants, cancer, and rheumatoid arthritis. Most studies were retrospective with methodological differences affecting generalizability and comparability. Future studies should stratify data by IC population, age, sex, severity, medication, and study timeframe. (Source: Infectious Diseases and Therapy)
Source: Infectious Diseases and Therapy - April 24, 2024 Category: Infectious Diseases Source Type: research

Development of a performance-based toolkit of the treatable traits of functioning in hospitalised patients with exacerbation of COPD: a survey-based study protocol
CONCLUSION: The development of a feasible performance-based toolkit with the best markers for each key treatable trait of functioning in hospitalised patients with ECOPD will make it possible to create individualised patient care for the specific demands of these patients.PMID:38651092 | PMC:PMC11033727 | DOI:10.1183/23120541.00809-2023 (Source: Biomed Res)
Source: Biomed Res - April 23, 2024 Category: Research Authors: Naiara Tais Leonardi D ébora Mayumi Oliveira Kawakami Joana Cruz Chris Burtin Audrey Borghi-Silva Renata Gon çalves Mendes Source Type: research

Risk factors of in-hospital mortality and discriminating capacity of NIVO score in exacerbations of COPD requiring noninvasive ventilation
CONCLUSION: Our findings identified predictors of mortality in patients with AECOPD receiving NIV, providing useful information to identify severe patients and guide the management of AECOPD. The NIVO score showed an acceptable predictive value for AECOPD receiving NIV in Chinese patients, and additional studies are needed to develop and validate predictive scores based on specific populations.PMID:38652928 | DOI:10.1177/14799731241249474 (Source: Chronic Respiratory Disease)
Source: Chronic Respiratory Disease - April 23, 2024 Category: Respiratory Medicine Authors: Jiarui Zhang Qun Yi Chen Zhou Yuanming Luo Hailong Wei Huiqing Ge Huiguo Liu Jianchu Zhang Xianhua Li Xiufang Xie Pinhua Pan Mengqiu Yi Lina Cheng Hui Zhou Liang Liu Adila Aili Yu Liu Lige Peng Jiaqi Pu Haixia Zhou MAGNET AECOPD Registry Investigators Source Type: research

Using the ROX Index to Predict Treatment Outcome for High-Flow Nasal Cannula and/or Noninvasive Ventilation in Patients With COPD Exacerbations
CONCLUSIONS: The ROX index applied to adults with COPD exacerbations treated with HFNC and/or NIV required higher scores to achieve similar prediction of low risk of treatment failure when compared to subjects with hypoxemic respiratory failure/pneumonia. ROX scores < 4.88 did not accurately predict intubation or death.PMID:38653556 | DOI:10.4187/respcare.11544 (Source: Respiratory Care)
Source: Respiratory Care - April 23, 2024 Category: Respiratory Medicine Authors: Brett Z Schaeffer Sarina A Fazio Jacqueline C Stocking Jason Y Adams Anna Liu Hugh B Black Richart W Harper Irene Cortes-Puch Timothy E Albertson Brooks T Kuhn Source Type: research

Modifiable risk factors that may be addressed in routine care to prevent progression to and extension of multimorbidity in people with COPD: a systematic literature review
BMJ Open Respir Res. 2024 Apr 22;11(1):e002272. doi: 10.1136/bmjresp-2023-002272.ABSTRACTChronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a multisystem disease, and many patients have multiple conditions. We explored multimorbidity patterns that might inform intervention planning to reduce health-care costs while preserving quality of life for patients. Literature searches up to February 2022 revealed 4419 clinical observational and comparative studies of risk factors for multimorbidity in people with COPD, pulmonary emphysema, or chronic bronchitis at baseline. Of these, 29 met the inclusion criteria for this review. Eight...
Source: Respiratory Care - April 23, 2024 Category: Respiratory Medicine Authors: Andi Orlowski Jack Ettinger Alex Bottle Sally Snow Rachel Ashton Jennifer K Quint Source Type: research

Risk factors of in-hospital mortality and discriminating capacity of NIVO score in exacerbations of COPD requiring noninvasive ventilation
CONCLUSION: Our findings identified predictors of mortality in patients with AECOPD receiving NIV, providing useful information to identify severe patients and guide the management of AECOPD. The NIVO score showed an acceptable predictive value for AECOPD receiving NIV in Chinese patients, and additional studies are needed to develop and validate predictive scores based on specific populations.PMID:38652928 | DOI:10.1177/14799731241249474 (Source: Respiratory Care)
Source: Respiratory Care - April 23, 2024 Category: Respiratory Medicine Authors: Jiarui Zhang Qun Yi Chen Zhou Yuanming Luo Hailong Wei Huiqing Ge Huiguo Liu Jianchu Zhang Xianhua Li Xiufang Xie Pinhua Pan Mengqiu Yi Lina Cheng Hui Zhou Liang Liu Adila Aili Yu Liu Lige Peng Jiaqi Pu Haixia Zhou MAGNET AECOPD Registry Investigators Source Type: research

Development of a performance-based toolkit of the treatable traits of functioning in hospitalised patients with exacerbation of COPD: a survey-based study protocol
CONCLUSION: The development of a feasible performance-based toolkit with the best markers for each key treatable trait of functioning in hospitalised patients with ECOPD will make it possible to create individualised patient care for the specific demands of these patients.PMID:38651092 | PMC:PMC11033727 | DOI:10.1183/23120541.00809-2023 (Source: Biomed Res)
Source: Biomed Res - April 23, 2024 Category: Research Authors: Naiara Tais Leonardi D ébora Mayumi Oliveira Kawakami Joana Cruz Chris Burtin Audrey Borghi-Silva Renata Gon çalves Mendes Source Type: research

Risk factors of in-hospital mortality and discriminating capacity of NIVO score in exacerbations of COPD requiring noninvasive ventilation
CONCLUSION: Our findings identified predictors of mortality in patients with AECOPD receiving NIV, providing useful information to identify severe patients and guide the management of AECOPD. The NIVO score showed an acceptable predictive value for AECOPD receiving NIV in Chinese patients, and additional studies are needed to develop and validate predictive scores based on specific populations.PMID:38652928 | PMC:PMC11041537 | DOI:10.1177/14799731241249474 (Source: Chronic Respiratory Disease)
Source: Chronic Respiratory Disease - April 23, 2024 Category: Respiratory Medicine Authors: Jiarui Zhang Qun Yi Chen Zhou Yuanming Luo Hailong Wei Huiqing Ge Huiguo Liu Jianchu Zhang Xianhua Li Xiufang Xie Pinhua Pan Mengqiu Yi Lina Cheng Hui Zhou Liang Liu Adila Aili Yu Liu Lige Peng Jiaqi Pu Haixia Zhou MAGNET AECOPD Registry Investigators Source Type: research

Using the ROX Index to Predict Treatment Outcome for High-Flow Nasal Cannula and/or Noninvasive Ventilation in Patients With COPD Exacerbations
CONCLUSIONS: The ROX index applied to adults with COPD exacerbations treated with HFNC and/or NIV required higher scores to achieve similar prediction of low risk of treatment failure when compared to subjects with hypoxemic respiratory failure/pneumonia. ROX scores < 4.88 did not accurately predict intubation or death.PMID:38653556 | DOI:10.4187/respcare.11544 (Source: Respiratory Care)
Source: Respiratory Care - April 23, 2024 Category: Respiratory Medicine Authors: Brett Z Schaeffer Sarina A Fazio Jacqueline C Stocking Jason Y Adams Anna Liu Hugh B Black Richart W Harper Irene Cortes-Puch Timothy E Albertson Brooks T Kuhn Source Type: research

Modifiable risk factors that may be addressed in routine care to prevent progression to and extension of multimorbidity in people with COPD: a systematic literature review
BMJ Open Respir Res. 2024 Apr 22;11(1):e002272. doi: 10.1136/bmjresp-2023-002272.ABSTRACTChronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a multisystem disease, and many patients have multiple conditions. We explored multimorbidity patterns that might inform intervention planning to reduce health-care costs while preserving quality of life for patients. Literature searches up to February 2022 revealed 4419 clinical observational and comparative studies of risk factors for multimorbidity in people with COPD, pulmonary emphysema, or chronic bronchitis at baseline. Of these, 29 met the inclusion criteria for this review. Eight...
Source: Respiratory Care - April 23, 2024 Category: Respiratory Medicine Authors: Andi Orlowski Jack Ettinger Alex Bottle Sally Snow Rachel Ashton Jennifer K Quint Source Type: research

Risk factors of in-hospital mortality and discriminating capacity of NIVO score in exacerbations of COPD requiring noninvasive ventilation
CONCLUSION: Our findings identified predictors of mortality in patients with AECOPD receiving NIV, providing useful information to identify severe patients and guide the management of AECOPD. The NIVO score showed an acceptable predictive value for AECOPD receiving NIV in Chinese patients, and additional studies are needed to develop and validate predictive scores based on specific populations.PMID:38652928 | PMC:PMC11041537 | DOI:10.1177/14799731241249474 (Source: Respiratory Care)
Source: Respiratory Care - April 23, 2024 Category: Respiratory Medicine Authors: Jiarui Zhang Qun Yi Chen Zhou Yuanming Luo Hailong Wei Huiqing Ge Huiguo Liu Jianchu Zhang Xianhua Li Xiufang Xie Pinhua Pan Mengqiu Yi Lina Cheng Hui Zhou Liang Liu Adila Aili Yu Liu Lige Peng Jiaqi Pu Haixia Zhou MAGNET AECOPD Registry Investigators Source Type: research

Risk factors of in-hospital mortality and discriminating capacity of NIVO score in exacerbations of COPD requiring noninvasive ventilation
CONCLUSION: Our findings identified predictors of mortality in patients with AECOPD receiving NIV, providing useful information to identify severe patients and guide the management of AECOPD. The NIVO score showed an acceptable predictive value for AECOPD receiving NIV in Chinese patients, and additional studies are needed to develop and validate predictive scores based on specific populations.PMID:38652928 | PMC:PMC11041537 | DOI:10.1177/14799731241249474 (Source: Chronic Respiratory Disease)
Source: Chronic Respiratory Disease - April 23, 2024 Category: Respiratory Medicine Authors: Jiarui Zhang Qun Yi Chen Zhou Yuanming Luo Hailong Wei Huiqing Ge Huiguo Liu Jianchu Zhang Xianhua Li Xiufang Xie Pinhua Pan Mengqiu Yi Lina Cheng Hui Zhou Liang Liu Adila Aili Yu Liu Lige Peng Jiaqi Pu Haixia Zhou MAGNET AECOPD Registry Investigators Source Type: research

Risk factors of in-hospital mortality and discriminating capacity of NIVO score in exacerbations of COPD requiring noninvasive ventilation
CONCLUSION: Our findings identified predictors of mortality in patients with AECOPD receiving NIV, providing useful information to identify severe patients and guide the management of AECOPD. The NIVO score showed an acceptable predictive value for AECOPD receiving NIV in Chinese patients, and additional studies are needed to develop and validate predictive scores based on specific populations.PMID:38652928 | PMC:PMC11041537 | DOI:10.1177/14799731241249474 (Source: Chronic Respiratory Disease)
Source: Chronic Respiratory Disease - April 23, 2024 Category: Respiratory Medicine Authors: Jiarui Zhang Qun Yi Chen Zhou Yuanming Luo Hailong Wei Huiqing Ge Huiguo Liu Jianchu Zhang Xianhua Li Xiufang Xie Pinhua Pan Mengqiu Yi Lina Cheng Hui Zhou Liang Liu Adila Aili Yu Liu Lige Peng Jiaqi Pu Haixia Zhou MAGNET AECOPD Registry Investigators Source Type: research

Risk factors of in-hospital mortality and discriminating capacity of NIVO score in exacerbations of COPD requiring noninvasive ventilation
CONCLUSION: Our findings identified predictors of mortality in patients with AECOPD receiving NIV, providing useful information to identify severe patients and guide the management of AECOPD. The NIVO score showed an acceptable predictive value for AECOPD receiving NIV in Chinese patients, and additional studies are needed to develop and validate predictive scores based on specific populations.PMID:38652928 | PMC:PMC11041537 | DOI:10.1177/14799731241249474 (Source: Chronic Respiratory Disease)
Source: Chronic Respiratory Disease - April 23, 2024 Category: Respiratory Medicine Authors: Jiarui Zhang Qun Yi Chen Zhou Yuanming Luo Hailong Wei Huiqing Ge Huiguo Liu Jianchu Zhang Xianhua Li Xiufang Xie Pinhua Pan Mengqiu Yi Lina Cheng Hui Zhou Liang Liu Adila Aili Yu Liu Lige Peng Jiaqi Pu Haixia Zhou MAGNET AECOPD Registry Investigators Source Type: research