Using case-based learning supported by role-playing situational teaching method in endocrine physiology education
Adv Physiol Educ. 2024 May 2. doi: 10.1152/advan.00232.2023. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTEmbedding clinically relevant learning experience to basic science subjects is desired for the preclinical phase of the undergraduate medical education. The present study aims to modify case-based learning (CBL) with role-playing situational teaching method and assess the student feedback and learning effect. 176 sophomore students majoring in clinical medicine from Harbin Medical University were randomly divided into two groups: the control group (n=90) who received the traditional hybrid teaching, and the experimental group (n=86),...
Source: Advances in Physiology Education - May 2, 2024 Category: Physiology Authors: Yan Yan Ying Zhang Shuwei Jia Yujia Huang Xiaoyu Liu Yanyan Liu Hui Zhu Haixia Wen Source Type: research
Why ask why? Toward coordinating knowledge of proximate and ultimate explanations in physiology
Adv Physiol Educ. 2024 May 2. doi: 10.1152/advan.00057.2022. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTIn physiology education, students must learn to recognize and construct causal explanations. This proves difficult, in part, because causal explanations in biology manifest in different varieties. Unlike other natural sciences, causal mechanisms in physiology support physiological functions and reflect biological adaptations. Therefore, students must distinguish between questions that prompt a proximate or an ultimate explanation. In the present investigation, we aimed to determine how these different varieties of students' knowledge...
Source: Advances in Physiology Education - May 2, 2024 Category: Physiology Authors: Matthew Lira Kal Holder Stephanie M Gardner Source Type: research
Anemia and Associated Factors among Public Elementary School Children in Asella Town, Southeast Ethiopia: A Facility-Based Cross-Sectional Study
CONCLUSION: Anemia among school-age children was found to be a mild public health problem. Uneducated mothers, intestinal parasite infections, and underweight children were found to be determinants of anemia among school-age children. Health professionals should provide health education for mothers about child-feeding practices and the consumption of dietary sources of iron.PMID:38694783 | PMC:PMC11062769 | DOI:10.1155/2024/1519382 (Source: Anemia)
Source: Anemia - May 2, 2024 Category: Hematology Authors: Ararso Hordofa Guye Kasim Hansa Kasahun Ketema Meseret Moroda Dame Banti Shambi Source Type: research
Acoustic and Articulatory Visual Feedback in Classroom L2 Vowel Remediation
Lang Speech. 2024 May 1:238309231223736. doi: 10.1177/00238309231223736. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTThis paper presents L2 vowel remediation in a classroom setting via two real-time visual feedback methods: articulatory ultrasound tongue imaging, which shows tongue shape and position, and a newly developed acoustic formant analyzer, which visualizes a point correlating with the combined effect of tongue position and lip rounding in a vowel quadrilateral. Ten Czech students of the Swedish language participated in the study. Swedish vowel production is difficult for Czech speakers since the languages differ significantly ...
Source: Language and Speech - May 2, 2024 Category: Speech-Language Pathology Authors: Tanja Kocjan čič Tom áš Bořil Susanna Hofmann Source Type: research
A Novel Approach to Clinical Thinking Training for Medical Students: The Combined World Caf é Discussion and Case-Based Learning Experience Introduction
CONCLUSION: Medical educators can use our findings to implement the combined World Café discussion and CBL mode to enhance student engagement.PMID:38695081 | DOI:10.1152/advan.00174.2023 (Source: Adv Physiol Educ)
Source: Adv Physiol Educ - May 2, 2024 Category: Universities & Medical Training Authors: Ying Guo Xia Li Heng Tan Jianping Xie Haiyun Luo Fei Li Source Type: research
Using case-based learning supported by role-playing situational teaching method in endocrine physiology education
Adv Physiol Educ. 2024 May 2. doi: 10.1152/advan.00232.2023. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTEmbedding clinically relevant learning experience to basic science subjects is desired for the preclinical phase of the undergraduate medical education. The present study aims to modify case-based learning (CBL) with role-playing situational teaching method and assess the student feedback and learning effect. 176 sophomore students majoring in clinical medicine from Harbin Medical University were randomly divided into two groups: the control group (n=90) who received the traditional hybrid teaching, and the experimental group (n=86),...
Source: Adv Physiol Educ - May 2, 2024 Category: Universities & Medical Training Authors: Yan Yan Ying Zhang Shuwei Jia Yujia Huang Xiaoyu Liu Yanyan Liu Hui Zhu Haixia Wen Source Type: research
Why ask why? Toward coordinating knowledge of proximate and ultimate explanations in physiology
Adv Physiol Educ. 2024 May 2. doi: 10.1152/advan.00057.2022. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTIn physiology education, students must learn to recognize and construct causal explanations. This proves difficult, in part, because causal explanations in biology manifest in different varieties. Unlike other natural sciences, causal mechanisms in physiology support physiological functions and reflect biological adaptations. Therefore, students must distinguish between questions that prompt a proximate or an ultimate explanation. In the present investigation, we aimed to determine how these different varieties of students' knowledge...
Source: Adv Physiol Educ - May 2, 2024 Category: Universities & Medical Training Authors: Matthew Lira Kal Holder Stephanie M Gardner Source Type: research
Baby Date: a mobile application for teaching nursing care to newborns in primary care
CONCLUSION: the digital technology received a satisfactory evaluation from experts and students. It is innovative in child health care, with the potential to be used in the teaching-learning process of nursing students.BACKGROUND: (1) The mobile application provides content for newborn care in primary care. (2) The mobile application directs the nurse's consultation through evidence of care. (3) The mobile application can be used offline, offering knowledge at any time and place. (4) Navigation does not require a specific order, which gives the user freedom. (5) The mobile application promotes quality care in the first con...
Source: Revista Latino-Americana de Enfermagem - May 2, 2024 Category: Nursing Authors: Beatriz Molina Carvalho Maria C ândida de Carvalho Furtado Gustavo Travaini Chinalia Edilson Carlos Carit á Gabriel Zanin Sanguino Source Type: research
Predicting the cognitive impairment with multimodal ophthalmic imaging and artificial neural network for community screening
CONCLUSIONS: This study demonstrates retinal spectral signature alteration, neurodegeneration and angiopathy occur concurrently in cognitive impairment. The combination of multimodal ophthalmic imaging and BPNN can be a useful tool for predicting cognitive impairment with high performance for community screening.PMID:38697799 | DOI:10.1136/bjo-2023-323283 (Source: The British Journal of Ophthalmology)
Source: The British Journal of Ophthalmology - May 2, 2024 Category: Opthalmology Authors: Zi Jin Xuhui Chen Chunxia Jiang Ximeng Feng Da Zou Yanye Lu Jinying Li Qiushi Ren Chuanqing Zhou Source Type: research
Measures implemented in the school setting to contain the COVID-19 pandemic
CONCLUSIONS: A range of measures can have a beneficial effect on transmission-related outcomes, healthcare utilization and school attendance. We rated the current findings at a higher level of certainty than the original review. Further high-quality research into school measures to control SARS-CoV-2 in a wider variety of contexts is needed to develop a more evidence-based understanding of how to keep schools open safely during COVID-19 or a similar public health emergency.PMID:38695826 | DOI:10.1002/14651858.CD015029.pub2 (Source: Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews)
Source: Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews - May 2, 2024 Category: General Medicine Authors: Hannah Littlecott Shari Krishnaratne Jacob Burns Eva Rehfuess Kerstin Sell Carmen Klinger Brigitte Strahwald Ani Movsisyan Maria-Inti Metzendorf Petra Schoenweger Stephan Voss Michaela Coenen Roxana M üller-Eberstein Lisa M Pfadenhauer Source Type: research
Oncology Education in Angola: Current Status and Recommendations for Improvement
This article, authored by the Angolan Oncology Research Group (AORG), proposes an oncology program for undergraduate medical students in Angola, aiming to bridge the educational gap. The program outlines discipline objectives, topics to be covered, class formats, and workload considerations.PMID:38698290 | DOI:10.1007/s13187-024-02444-7 (Source: Cancer Control)
Source: Cancer Control - May 2, 2024 Category: Cancer & Oncology Authors: Jo ão Wilson da Rocha F ábio da Costa da Silva L úcio Lara Santos Source Type: research
Childhood Trauma and Depressive Level Among Chinese College Students in Guangzhou: The Roles of Rumination and Perceived Stress
CONCLUSION: These results revealed the mediation effect of perceived stress and the moderation effect of rumination in the pathway between childhood trauma and depressive level in Chinese college students, which helped us to understand how the childhood trauma influenced the depressive level and gave us multi-dimensional indications for reducing the effect of childhood trauma on depressive level.PMID:38695042 | DOI:10.30773/pi.2023.0188 (Source: Psychiatry Investigation)
Source: Psychiatry Investigation - May 2, 2024 Category: Psychiatry Authors: Junjing Wang Qian Liang An Yang Yueqi Ma Yi Zhang Source Type: research
Knowledge of female genital schistosomiasis and urinary schistosomiasis among final-year midwifery students in the Volta Region of Ghana
CONCLUSION: Awareness of FGS was limited among the study participants. The high prevalence of knowledge of some FGS symptoms related to the genitalia needs cautious interpretation. Health care training institutions must make deliberate efforts to highlight FGS in the training of midwives as the condition has diagnostic and management implications for some sexual and reproductive health conditions.PMID:38696499 | DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0302554 (Source: Pain Physician)
Source: Pain Physician - May 2, 2024 Category: Anesthesiology Authors: Wisdom Klutse Azanu Joseph Osarfo Gideon Appiah Yvonne Sefadzi Godonu Gifty Dufie Ampofo Verner Orish Michael Amoh Evans Kofi Agbeno Emmanuel Senanu Komla Morhe Margaret Gyapong Source Type: research
Psychological maltreatment by teachers and peer victimization in Chinese youth: Depression and aggression as mediators
CONCLUSIONS: The findings supported bidirectional spillover effects between adverse teacher-student and peer interactions and demonstrated at the within-person level that such effects were transmitted indirectly via youth's depression.PMID:38696951 | DOI:10.1016/j.chiabu.2024.106809 (Source: Child Abuse and Neglect)
Source: Child Abuse and Neglect - May 2, 2024 Category: Child Development Authors: Nan Guo E Scott Huebner Xue Gong Lili Tian Source Type: research
Short-time mentoring - enhancing female medical students' intentions toward surgical careers
CONCLUSION: For the first time we could show that short-mentoring and demonstrating role models in a seminar surrounding has a significant impact on female medical student decision´s to pursue a career in a surgery speciality. This concept may be a practical and efficient concept to refine the gender disparity in surgery and related disciplines.PMID:38696113 | DOI:10.1080/10872981.2024.2347767 (Source: Medical Education Online)
Source: Medical Education Online - May 2, 2024 Category: Universities & Medical Training Authors: J C Mossanen M Schmidt A Br ücken M Thommes G Marx S Sopka Source Type: research
