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Condition: Dementia
Nutrition: Calcium

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Total 30 results found since Jan 2013.

Association of vitamin D metabolites with cognitive function and brain atrophy in elderly individuals - the Austrian stroke prevention study
CONCLUSIONS: Vitamin D deficient individuals appear to have a modest reduction of memory function without structural brain atrophy. Future studies should explore if vitamin D supplementation can improve cognitive function.PMID:33825696 | DOI:10.18632/aging.202930
Source: Aging - April 7, 2021 Category: Biomedical Science Authors: Sieglinde Zelzer Edith Hofer Andreas Meinitzer Eva Fritz-Petrin Sebastian Simstich Walter Goessler Reinhold Schmidt Markus Herrmann Source Type: research

Calcium/Calmodulin –Dependent Protein Kinase II in Cerebrovascular Diseases
AbstractCerebrovascular disease is the most common life-threatening and debilitating condition that often leads to stroke. The multifunctional calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II (CaMKII) is a key Ca2+ sensor and an important signaling protein in a variety of biological systems within the brain, heart, and vasculature. In the brain, past stroke-related studies have been mainly focused on the role of CaMKII in ischemic stroke in neurons and established CaMKII as a major mediator of neuronal cell death induced by glutamate excitotoxicity and oxidative stress following ischemic stroke. However, with growing underst...
Source: Translational Stroke Research - March 13, 2021 Category: Neurology Source Type: research

The crosstalk between cardiomyocyte calcium and inflammasome signaling pathways in atrial fibrillation.
Abstract Atrial fibrillation (AF) is the most frequent arrhythmia in adults. The prevalence and incidence of AF is going to increase substantially over the next few decades. Because AF increases the risk of stroke, heart failure, dementia, and others, it severely impacts the quality of life, morbidity, and mortality. Although the pathogenesis of AF is multifaceted and complex, focal ectopic activity and reentry are considered as the fundamental proarrhythmic mechanisms underlying AF development. Over the past 2 decades, large amount of evidence points to the key role of intracellular Ca2+ dysregulation in both ini...
Source: Pflugers Archiv : European Journal of Physiology - January 28, 2021 Category: Physiology Authors: Wang X, Chen X, Dobrev D, Li N Tags: Pflugers Arch Source Type: research

Incidence of neurodegenerative and cerebrovascular diseases associated with antihypertensive drug classes.
Authors: Harrison PJ, Colbourne L, Luciano S Abstract Antihypertensive drugs (AHTs) are associated with lowered risks of neurodegenerative diseases and stroke. However, the relative risks associated with different AHT classes are unclear. Using an electronic health record network with 34 million eligible patients, we compared rates of these disorders over a 2-year period, in propensity score-matched cohorts of people taking calcium channel blockers (CCBs) compared with those taking other AHT classes. CCBs were associated with a higher incidence of all disorders compared with renin-angiotensin system agents, and a h...
Source: The British Journal of Psychiatry for Mental Science - January 9, 2021 Category: Psychiatry Tags: Br J Psychiatry Source Type: research

Relationship between calcium intake and impaired activities of daily living in a Japanese population: NIPPON DATA90.
CONCLUSIONS: After bootstrap analyses, calcium intake was inversely associated with impaired ADL, 10 years after the baseline survey. PMID: 32037365 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: Journal of Epidemiology - February 12, 2020 Category: Epidemiology Tags: J Epidemiol Source Type: research

Anti-hypertensive agents in Alzheimer's disease: beyond vascular protection.
Authors: Lebouvier T, Chen Y, Duriez P, Pasquier F, Bordet R Abstract INTRODUCTIONMidlife hypertension has been consistently linked with increased risk of cognitive decline and Alzheimer's disease (AD). Observational studies and randomized trials show that the use of antihypertensive therapy is associated with a lesser incidence or prevalence of cognitive impairment and dementia. However, whether anti-hypertensive agents specifically target the pathological process of AD remains elusive.AREAS COVEREDThis review of literature provides an update on the clinical and preclinical arguments supporting anti-AD properties of ...
Source: Expert Review of Neurotherapeutics - December 24, 2019 Category: Neurology Tags: Expert Rev Neurother Source Type: research

Mystery of why arteries harden may have been solved, say scientists
Study finds calcium deposits are triggered by molecule produced by damaged cellsThe mysterious mechanism behind the hardening of arteries may have been solved, researchers have revealed, in a study that also suggests the first potential preventive drug for the condition linked to heart attack, dementia and stroke.Arteries harden as calcium becomes deposited in the elastic walls of the vessels, a process that happens as we age and is exacerbated for patients with diabetes or kidney disease. Stiffening can also occur as calcium becomes deposited in fatty plaques in the arteries – a condition called atherosclerosis.Continue reading...
Source: Guardian Unlimited Science - June 11, 2019 Category: Science Authors: Nicola Davis Tags: Medical research Science Heart attack Society Dementia Stroke UK news Source Type: news

Association of nimodipine and choline alphoscerate in the treatment of cognitive impairment in patients with cerebral small vessel disease: study protocol for a randomized placebo-controlled trial-the CONIVaD trial.
DISCUSSION: CONIVaD study is the first randomized controlled trial to examine the cognitive efficacy of combined choline alphoscerate-nimodipine treatment in VCI patients. Results of this pilot study will serve as a methodological basis for other clinical controlled, multicentric, double-blinded, and randomized trials. TRIAL REGISTRATION: Clinical Trial NCT03228498. Registered 25 July 2017. PMID: 31148099 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: Aging Clinical and Experimental Research - May 29, 2019 Category: Geriatrics Authors: Salvadori E, Poggesi A, Donnini I, Rinnoci V, Chiti G, Squitieri M, Tudisco L, Fierini F, Melone A, Pescini F, Pantoni L Tags: Aging Clin Exp Res Source Type: research

Correlation Between Intracranial Arterial Calcification and Imaging of Cerebral Small Vessel Disease
Conclusion: Intracranial artery calcification is common in patients with ischemic cerebrovascular disease and the intracranial carotid artery is most frequently affected. Intracranial arterial calcifications might be associated with imaging markers of SVD and are highly correlated with WMHs, lacunes, and CMBs. Quantification of calcification on CT provides additional information on the pathophysiology of SVD. Intracranial arterial calcification could act as a potential marker of SVD. Introduction Atherosclerosis is a systemic vascular process that is considered a major cause of cerebrovascular and cardiovascular di...
Source: Frontiers in Neurology - April 30, 2019 Category: Neurology Source Type: research

Apelin-13 Suppresses Neuroinflammation Against Cognitive Deficit in a Streptozotocin-Induced Rat Model of Alzheimer ’s Disease Through Activation of BDNF-TrkB Signaling Pathway
Conclusion The data in this manuscript demonstrates that apelin-13 upregulates BDNF against STZ-induced congnitive impairment by suppressing glial cell activity and inflammatory factors release. This suggests apelin signaling may be a new target in the treatment of AD. Ethics Statement All experimental protocols were carried out according to the National Institutes of Health Guide for the Care and Use of Laboratory Animals approved by the Central South University at XiangYa Animal Care and Use Committee. Author Contributions XqQ and LH conceived the study and contributed to its experimental design. HqL carried out the...
Source: Frontiers in Pharmacology - April 15, 2019 Category: Drugs & Pharmacology Source Type: research

Vascular smooth muscle contraction in hypertension
AbstractHypertension is a major risk factor for many common chronic diseases, such as heart failure, myocardial infarction, stroke, vascular dementia, and chronic kidney disease. Pathophysiological mechanisms contributing to the development of hypertension include increased vascular resistance, determined in large part by reduced vascular diameter due to increased vascular contraction and arterial remodelling. These processes are regulated by complex-interacting systems such as the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system, sympathetic nervous system, immune activation, and oxidative stress, which influence vascular smooth musc...
Source: Cardiovascular Research - January 31, 2018 Category: Cardiology Source Type: research

CNS Summit 2017 Abstracts of Poster Presentations
Conclusion: This novel technology discriminates and quantifies subtle differences in behavior and neurological impairments in subjects afflicted with neurological injury/disease. KINARM assessments can be incorporated into multi-center trials (e.g., monitoring stroke motor recovery: NCT02928393). Further studies will determine if KINARM Labs can demonstrate a clinical effect with fewer subjects over a shorter trial period. Disclosures/funding: Dr. Stephen Scott is the inventor of KINARM and CSO of BKIN Technologies.   Multiplexed mass spectrometry assay identifies neurodegeneration biomarkers in CSF Presenter: Chelsky...
Source: Innovations in Clinical Neuroscience - November 1, 2017 Category: Neuroscience Authors: ICNS Online Editor Tags: Assessment Tools biomarkers Cognition Current Issue Drug Development General Genetics Medical Issues Neurology Patient Assessment Psychopharmacology Scales Special Issues Supplements Trial Methodology clinical trials CNS Su Source Type: research

Association of parathyroid hormone with 20-year cognitive decline: The ARIC study
Conclusions: Our work does not support an independent influence of PTH on cognitive decline in this population-based cohort study.
Source: Neurology - August 28, 2017 Category: Neurology Authors: Kim, S. M., Zhao, D., Schneider, A. L. C., Korada, S. K., Lutsey, P. L., Guallar, E., Alonso, A., Windham, B. G., Gottesman, R. F., Michos, E. D. Tags: Endocrine, Cognitive aging, Cohort studies, Risk factors in epidemiology ARTICLE Source Type: research

Calcium supplements linked to post-stroke dementia in women
Conclusion The media paint this as a troubling study for older women who take calcium to strengthen their bones. However the small size of the study (only 98 women took calcium supplements, and only 14 of those got dementia) and its observational nature mean that we cannot rely on the results. As the researchers mention, it is possible that those taking supplements were less healthy than those that didn't in some unmeasured way. Further research may improve our confidence in these results. Broken bones are not a trivial matter for older people – a broken hip can be the difference between being able to live independentl...
Source: NHS News Feed - August 18, 2016 Category: Consumer Health News Tags: Neurology Medication Older people Source Type: news