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Total 175 results found since Jan 2013.

Transcriptomic Analysis of Mecp2 Mutant Mice Reveals Differentially Expressed Genes and Altered Mechanisms in Both Blood and Brain
This study was carried out in accordance with the recommendations of National Animal Welfare Authority, Ireland. The protocol was approved by the Animal Ethical Committee Trinity College Dublin and HPRA.Author ContributionsAS performed the experiments and wrote the paper; KH provided assistance in the design and analysis of the RNAseq experiment; DT contributed to sample extraction and establishment of the colony; and DT and MG designed and supervised all the parts of the research and the writing of the manuscript.FundingThe study was funded by the Wellcome Trust Grant WT079408/C/06/Z issued to MG, and by an SFI FN Funded ...
Source: Frontiers in Psychiatry - April 29, 2019 Category: Psychiatry Source Type: research

More Research Is Needed on Lifestyle Behaviors That Influence Progression of Parkinson's Disease
This article highlights some of these challenges in the design of lifestyle studies in PD, and suggests a more coordinated international effort is required, including ongoing longitudinal observational studies. In combination with pharmaceutical treatments, healthy lifestyle behaviors may slow the progression of PD, empower patients, and reduce disease burden. For optimal care of people with PD, it is important to close this gap in current knowledge and discover whether such associations exist. Introduction Parkinson's disease (PD) is an age-related complex progressive neurodegenerative disorder, with key p...
Source: Frontiers in Neurology - April 29, 2019 Category: Neurology Source Type: research

In Brief: Tegaserod (Zelnorm) Returns
Date: May 6, 2019 Issue #:  1571Summary:  Tegaserod maleate(Zelnorm), a 5-HT4 receptor partial agonist that increases gastrointestinal (GI) motility, was approved by the FDA in 2002 for short-term treatment of irritable bowel syndrome with constipation (IBS-C) in women and in 2004 for treatment of chronic idiopathic constipation (CIC) in adults<65 years old.In 2007, the manufacturer (Novartis) complied with an FDA request to stop marketing the drug based on an unpublished retrospective analysis of clinical trials in IBS-C and other GI motility disorders that showed a higher rate of ischemic ...
Source: The Medical Letter - April 26, 2019 Category: Drugs & Pharmacology Authors: admin Tags: Constipation irritable bowel syndrome Motegrity prucalopride Resotran Tegaserod Zelnorm Source Type: research

Neuroimmunology of Human T-Lymphotropic Virus Type 1-Associated Myelopathy/Tropical Spastic Paraparesis
Conclusion Recent advances in research on HTLV-1 provide better understanding of the molecular pathogenesis and mechanisms of HAM/TSP, and several clinical trials of novel therapies for patients with HAM/TSP have been initiated. However, long-term improvement of motor disability and quality of life still have not been achieved in HAM/TSP patients, and the clinical management remains challenging. Given that HAM/TSP is characterized by activated T-cells in both the periphery and CNS, studies in HAM/TSP will be highly informative for clarifying the pathogenesis of other neuroinflammatory disorders such as multiple sclerosis....
Source: Frontiers in Microbiology - April 23, 2019 Category: Microbiology Source Type: research

Isolation of Antimicrobial Compounds From Cnestis ferruginea Vahl ex. DC (Connaraceae) Leaves Through Bioassay-Guided Fractionation
Conclusion In conclusion, aqueous extracts of C. ferruginea leaves showed antimicrobial activity due to the presence of hydroquinone and caffeic acid methyl ester. This supports its traditional use for infections and confirmed that the active molecules are water-soluble. Author Contributions KK, SP, LVP, and WL conceived and designed the experiments. SP, KK, M-RY, and J-GL performed the experiments. SP, LVP, WL, M-RY, J-GL, and Z-HJ analyzed the data. WL and Z-HJ contributed reagents, materials, and analysis tools. KK, SP, WL, M-RY, Z-HJ, and LVP contributed to the writing of the manuscript. All authors contributed to m...
Source: Frontiers in Microbiology - April 10, 2019 Category: Microbiology Source Type: research

IncobotulinumtoxinA Efficacy and Safety in Adults with Upper-Limb Spasticity Following Stroke: Results from the Open-Label Extension Period of a Phase 3 Study
ConclusionsRepeated injections of incobotulinumtoxinA for the treatment of post-stroke upper-limb spasticity led to significant improvements in muscle tone and investigator ’s global impression of change. Treatment was well tolerated, with no serious treatment-related AEs.FundingMerz Pharmaceuticals GmbH.
Source: Advances in Therapy - November 27, 2018 Category: Drugs & Pharmacology Source Type: research

Efficacy and Safety of Pomalidomide in Combination with Prednisone in Patients with Myelofibrosis and Anemia -- Final Results of a Prospective Phase 2 Study
CONCLUSION:Pomalidomide with prednisone is safe therapy with good anti-anemia activity in patients with MF. It could lead to transfusion independence in one third of patients for a median duration of about 30 months. ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00946270.Table 1.DisclosuresDaver: Alexion: Consultancy; ImmunoGen: Consultancy; Pfizer: Research Funding; Karyopharm: Research Funding; Otsuka: Consultancy; Novartis: Consultancy; ARIAD: Research Funding; Incyte: Consultancy; Pfizer: Consultancy; BMS: Research Funding; Sunesis: Research Funding; Daiichi-Sankyo: Research Funding; Sunesis: Consultancy; Kiromic: Research Funding...
Source: Blood - November 21, 2018 Category: Hematology Authors: Masarova, L., Daver, N. G., Kadia, T. M., Pemmaraju, N., Jabbour, E. J., Zhou, L., Pierce, S. A., Cortes, J. E., Kantarjian, H. M., Verstovsek, S. Tags: 634. Myeloproliferative Syndromes: Clinical: Poster I Source Type: research

Factors Contributing to Hydration, Fluid Intake and Health Status of Inpatients With and Without Dysphagia Post  Stroke
AbstractDysphagia has been strongly associated with poor hydration in acute stroke settings. However, in sub-acute settings, the contribution to dehydration of dysphagia in combination with other common stroke comorbidities has not been explored. The aim of this study was to investigate which demographic and stroke comorbidities, including dysphagia, contribute most significantly to oral fluid intake, hydration status and specific adverse health outcomes for patients in sub-acute rehabilitation following stroke. Data from 100 inpatients from three Australian rehabilitation facilities (14 with confirmed dysphagia and 86 wit...
Source: Dysphagia - October 1, 2018 Category: Speech-Language Pathology Source Type: research

Visceral manipulation to treat functional constipation in stroke survivors: A randomized, controlled, double-blind, clinical trial
Introduction: Chronic functional constipation is common among stroke survivors. Visceral manipulation can be used as a form of treatment, as it acts on the structures surrounding the bowels that may have lost their normal capacity of resilience. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the effect of visceral manipulation on symptoms of functional constipation in stroke survivors.
Source: Journal of Bodywork and Movement Therapies - October 1, 2018 Category: Physiotherapy Authors: Hugo Pasin Neto, Rodolfo Amoroso Borges, Eduardo Silveira Bicalho, Claudia Santo Oliveira Source Type: research

Effect of acupuncture for constipation after ischemic stroke: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial
Constipation is a common complication after stroke that can severely influence a patient ’s quality of life and rehabilitation. Treatments for constipation after stroke vary. Acupuncture may improve spontaneous...
Source: Trials - August 22, 2018 Category: General Medicine Authors: Tao Zhang, Guiling Wang, Bin Li, Linpeng Wang, Jing Guo, Junxia Hu, Xin Du, Qiuyang Hong, Jingqing Sun and Cunzhi Liu Tags: Study protocol Source Type: research

Phosphate binders for preventing and treating chronic kidney disease-mineral and bone disorder (CKD-MBD).
CONCLUSIONS: In studies of adults with CKD G5D treated with dialysis, sevelamer may lower death (all causes) compared to calcium-based binders and incur less treatment-related hypercalcaemia, while we found no clinically important benefits of any phosphate binder on cardiovascular death, myocardial infarction, stroke, fracture or coronary artery calcification. The effects of binders on patient-important outcomes compared to placebo are uncertain. In patients with CKD G2 to G5, the effects of sevelamer, lanthanum, and iron-based phosphate binders on cardiovascular, vascular calcification, and bone outcomes compared to place...
Source: Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews - August 22, 2018 Category: General Medicine Authors: Ruospo M, Palmer SC, Natale P, Craig JC, Vecchio M, Elder GJ, Strippoli GF Tags: Cochrane Database Syst Rev Source Type: research

Dextromethorphan/Quinidine for Pseudobulbar Affect Following Stroke: Safety and Effectiveness in the PRISM II Trial
ConclusionsDM/Q effectively treated PBA and was associated with global and functional improvement; adverse events were consistent with the known safety profile of DM/Q.
Source: PMandR - July 10, 2018 Category: Rehabilitation Source Type: research

Prevention of cardiovascular events in Asian patients with ischaemic stroke at high risk of cerebral haemorrhage (PICASSO): a multicentre, randomised controlled trial
Publication date: June 2018Source: The Lancet Neurology, Volume 17, Issue 6Author(s): Bum Joon Kim, Eun-Jae Lee, Sun U Kwon, Jong-Ho Park, Yong-Jae Kim, Keun-Sik Hong, Lawrence K S Wong, Sungwook Yu, Yang-Ha Hwang, Ji Sung Lee, Juneyoung Lee, Joung-Ho Rha, Sung Hyuk Heo, Sung Hwan Ahn, Woo-Keun Seo, Jong-Moo Park, Ju-Hun Lee, Jee-Hyun Kwon, Sung-Il Sohn, Jin-Man JungSummaryBackgroundThe optimal treatment for patients with ischaemic stroke with a high risk of cerebral haemorrhage is unclear. We assessed the efficacy and safety of cilostazol versus aspirin, with and without probucol, in these patients.MethodsIn this randomis...
Source: The Lancet Neurology - July 10, 2018 Category: Neurology Source Type: research

Predictors of inadequate bowel preparation for colonoscopy: a systematic review and meta-analysis
The aim of this study was to investigate factors contributing to poor bowel preparation in patients undergoing colonoscopy procedures. We used a reproducible search strategy to identify studies, searching 10 medical databases, including PubMed, Ovid, Medline, and Cochrane Library Database for reports published between 2000 and 2016. Fully published studies, evaluating risk factors for inadequate bowel preparation, were included. Two reviewers independently scored the identified studies for methodology and abstracted pertinent data. Pooling was conducted with both fixed-effects and random-effects models; results were presen...
Source: European Journal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology - July 6, 2018 Category: Gastroenterology Tags: Review Articles: Gastroenterology Source Type: research

Dextromethorphan/Quinidine for Pseudobulbar Affect Following Stroke: Safety and Effectiveness in the PRISM II Trial
ConclusionsDM/Q effectively treated PBA and was associated with global and functional improvement; adverse events were consistent with the known safety profile of DM/Q.
Source: PMandR - July 5, 2018 Category: Rehabilitation Source Type: research