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Condition: Diabetes Mellitus

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Total 263 results found since Jan 2013.

Periostin acts as a bridge between gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) and chronic inflammation to modulate insulin resistance by modulating PPAR α/NF-κB/TNF-α signaling pathway
CONCLUSION: POSTN levels were significantly higher in pregnant women with GDM and were associated with chronic inflammation and PPARα expression. POSTN may act as a bridge between GDM and chronic inflammation to modulate insulin resistance by modulating PPARα/NF-κB/TNF-α signaling pathway.PMID:37106515 | DOI:10.2174/1871530323666230427104724
Source: Endocrine, Metabolic and Immune Disorders Drug Targets - April 28, 2023 Category: Drugs & Pharmacology Authors: Qun Ji Xinying Li Yan Wang Haiwei Liu Kaining Chen Huibiao Quan Huachuan Zhang Jianmin Ran Source Type: research

Astragalin ameliorates renal injury in diabetic mice by modulating mitochondrial quality control via AMPK-dependent PGC1 α pathway
In this study, we investigated the therapeutic effects of AG against renal injury in streptozocin (STZ)-induced diabetic mouse model. Diabetic mice were orally administered AG (5, 10 mg·kg-1·d-1) for 4 weeks. We showed that AG treatment greatly improved the proteinuria and ameliorated renal pathological damage without affecting the elevated blood glucose in diabetic mice. Furthermore, AG treatment significantly suppressed highly activated ALR2, and reduced oxidative stress in the kidney of diabetic mice and in high glucose and lipids-stimulated HK2 cells in vitro. We demonstrated that AG treatment modulated mitochondrial...
Source: Acta Pharmacologica Sinica - March 1, 2023 Category: Drugs & Pharmacology Authors: Meng-Yao Sun Hui-Jing Ye Chen Zheng Zi-Jie Jin Yan Yuan Hong-Bo Weng Source Type: research

BASP1 promotes high glucose ‐induced endothelial apoptosis in diabetes via activation of EGFR signaling
ConclusionBASP1 promotes endothelial cell injury induced by high glucose in patients with diabetes, which may be activated by activating the EGFR pathway.
Source: Journal of Diabetes Investigation - February 9, 2023 Category: Endocrinology Authors: Fengnan Sun, Junwei Liu, Yanzheng Wang, Hongmei Yang, Danfeng Song, Haiyan Fu, Xingxing Feng Tags: Original Article Source Type: research

Advanced glycation end products induce skeletal muscle atrophy and insulin resistance via activating ROS-mediated ER stress PERK/FOXO1 signaling
In this study, we investigated whether AGEs could exacerbate skeletal muscle atrophy and its related insulin resistance. Mice were exposed to AGEs. Forkhead box O1 (FOXO1) was silenced by a constructed viral vector carrying siRNA. Skeletal muscle atrophy was evaluated by H&E, oil red O, myosin skeletal heavy chain (MHC) and laminin immunofluorescent stains. Reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation was assessed by DHE stain. Western blotting was used to evaluate protein expression and phosphorylation. Insulin resistance was monitored by insulin tolerance test (ITT) and glucose infusion rate (GIR). Mice exposed to AGEs s...
Source: Am J Physiol Endocri... - February 1, 2023 Category: Endocrinology Authors: Haixia Du Yanpeng Ma Xiqiang Wang Yong Zhang Ling Zhu Shuang Shi Shuo Pan Zhongwei Liu Source Type: research