Oral Supplementation of Collagen Peptides Improves Skin Hydration by Increasing the Natural Moisturizing Factor Content in the Stratum Corneum: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Clinical Trial
Conclusions: The improvement in skin water content following the oral ingestion of CP can be attributed to an increase in the level of NMF in the SC.Trial Registration: UMIN000030375 (retrospectively registered).Skin Pharmacol Physiol (Source: Skin Pharmacology and Physiology)
Source: Skin Pharmacology and Physiology - March 26, 2021 Category: Dermatology Source Type: research

Ambivalent Effects of Tumor Necrosis Factor Alpha on Apoptosis of Malignant and Normal Human Keratinocytes
Conclusions: In summary, opposing effects of TNF α in malignant versus normal human keratinocytes were observed with possibly relevant clinical implications, when patients are treated with TNFα inhibitors.Skin Pharmacol Physiol (Source: Skin Pharmacology and Physiology)
Source: Skin Pharmacology and Physiology - March 17, 2021 Category: Dermatology Source Type: research

Effect of Lactic Fermentation Products on Human Epidermal Cell Differentiation, Ceramide Content, and Amino Acid Production
Conclusion: Treatment with LFPs promotes human epidermal cell differentiation and increases the intercellular content of the free fatty acid, Chol, Cer [NS], Cer [AS], and Cer [AP]. This may result in improved skin barrier function. The increased amount of Arg observed in keratinocytes may help improve water retention.Skin Pharmacol Physiol (Source: Skin Pharmacology and Physiology)
Source: Skin Pharmacology and Physiology - March 15, 2021 Category: Dermatology Source Type: research

Topical Applications of a Heparinoid-Containing Product Attenuate Glucocorticoid-Induced Alterations in Epidermal Permeability Barrier in Mice
Conclusion: Topical heparinoid-containing product can partially prevent GC-induced alterations in some epidermal functions.Skin Pharmacol Physiol (Source: Skin Pharmacology and Physiology)
Source: Skin Pharmacology and Physiology - March 2, 2021 Category: Dermatology Source Type: research

Contents Vol. 33, 2020
Skin Pharmacol Physiol 2020;33:I –VI (Source: Skin Pharmacology and Physiology)
Source: Skin Pharmacology and Physiology - February 26, 2021 Category: Dermatology Source Type: research

Acknowledgement to the Reviewers
Skin Pharmacol Physiol 2020;33:342 –343 (Source: Skin Pharmacology and Physiology)
Source: Skin Pharmacology and Physiology - February 26, 2021 Category: Dermatology Source Type: research

Involvement of Pattern Recognition Receptors in the Direct Influence of Bacterial Components and Standard Antiacne Compounds on Human Sebaceous Gland Cells
Conclusions: Microbial components use pattern recognition receptors to directly activate sebocytes to express a wide range of proinflammatory molecules and especially IL-8 and IL-6 in a TLR4- and CD14-specific manner. Retinoids, but mostly corticosteroids, also use this pathway to exhibit anti-inflammatory effects.Skin Pharmacol Physiol (Source: Skin Pharmacology and Physiology)
Source: Skin Pharmacology and Physiology - February 18, 2021 Category: Dermatology Source Type: research

Influence of Medical Compression Stockings on Skin Hydration in Mainly Health Care Givers with Occupational Leg Symptoms and Edema
Conclusions: Both compression stockings are appropriate to reduce leg edema and minimize leg symptoms. MCS-SkC helps to obtain the natural skin barrier function in preserving the epidermal water content and reducing the TEWL.Skin Pharmacol Physiol (Source: Skin Pharmacology and Physiology)
Source: Skin Pharmacology and Physiology - February 18, 2021 Category: Dermatology Source Type: research

A Novel Multi-Action Emollient Plus Cream Improves Skin Barrier Function in Patients with Atopic Dermatitis: In vitro and Clinical Evidence
Conclusions: This novel multi-action EC may help to restore epidermal homeostasis and improve the skin of patients with AD. Results indicate that this novel multi-action EC could be a valid adjuvant therapy in patients with AD.Key Message: Novel multi-action emollient cream helps to restore epidermal homeostasis and improves the skin affected by AD.Skin Pharmacol Physiol (Source: Skin Pharmacology and Physiology)
Source: Skin Pharmacology and Physiology - February 18, 2021 Category: Dermatology Source Type: research

Neutrophil Cytosolic Factor-1 Genotyping in Acne Vulgaris
This study suggests that increased copy number of NCF1 gene may be a predisposing factor for AV development. However, the presence of NCF1B and NCF1C variants lowers ROS production and subsequently decreases the risk of development of AV.Skin Pharmacol Physiol (Source: Skin Pharmacology and Physiology)
Source: Skin Pharmacology and Physiology - February 17, 2021 Category: Dermatology Source Type: research

Glucocorticoid Receptor Beta and Its Prognostic Value on Treatment Response in Chronic Vulvar Dermatitis
Conclusion: GR β is highly expressed in keratinocytes of the vulvar epidermis affected by CVD, but GRβ expression was not increased in patients nonresponsive to TGC compared to responsive patients. Thus, the failure mechanism in nonresponders still remains to be elucidated.Skin Pharmacol Physiol (Source: Skin Pharmacology and Physiology)
Source: Skin Pharmacology and Physiology - February 16, 2021 Category: Dermatology Source Type: research

A Selectable Biomarker in Hair Follicle Cycles – Cathepsins: A Preliminary Study in Murine
Conclusions: The distribution and expression of cathepsins B, D, L, and E in hair follicle changed with hair growth process which indicated that cathepsins might act as selectable biomarkers of hair cycle in different stages.Skin Pharmacol Physiol (Source: Skin Pharmacology and Physiology)
Source: Skin Pharmacology and Physiology - February 15, 2021 Category: Dermatology Source Type: research

Lipid Metabolic Events Underlying the Formation of the Corneocyte Lipid Envelope
Cornified cells of the stratum corneum have a monolayer of an unusual lipid covalently attached to the outer surface. This is referred to as the corneocyte lipid envelope (CLE). It consists of a monolayer of ω-hydroxyceramides covalently attached to the outer surface of the cornified envelope. The CLE is essential for proper barrier function of the skin and is derived from linoleate-rich acylglucosylceramides synthesized in the viable epidermis. Biosynthesis of acylglucosylceramide and its conversion t o the cornified envelope is complex. Acylglucosylceramide in the bounding membrane of the lamellar granule is the precurs...
Source: Skin Pharmacology and Physiology - February 10, 2021 Category: Dermatology Source Type: research

An Optimized Extract, Named Self-Growth Colony, from Platelet-Rich Plasma Shows Robust Skin Rejuvenation and Anti-Ageing Properties: A Novel Technology in Development of Cosmetics
Conclusions: The potential application of SGC in treating skin rejuvenation and ageing, as well as its elaborated application for medical purpose, that is, wound healing, was illustrated.Skin Pharmacol Physiol (Source: Skin Pharmacology and Physiology)
Source: Skin Pharmacology and Physiology - February 8, 2021 Category: Dermatology Source Type: research

Glyceryl Tristearate-Based Lipid Microparticles Loaded with the Tattoo Colorant, Acid Red 87: Colorant Retention Capacity in Excised Porcine Skin
Conclusion: The colorant content of the microparticles was 17.7%, and their size ranged from 25 to 170 μm. The light-induced degradation of C.I. 45380 was significantly decreased by its incorporation in the LMs from 20.2 ± 5.8% to 1.9 ± 2.1%. Moreover, after intradermal injection of free or microencapsulated C.I. 45380 in the excised pig skin, the LMs reduced by 93.7% (from 24.6 to 1.5%) the quant ity of the colorant diffused and hence lost in the Franz cell receptor fluid. Hence, the LM carrier efficiently retained the entrapped C.I. 45380 following incubation in the dermal region of the isolated porcine skin, which is...
Source: Skin Pharmacology and Physiology - January 25, 2021 Category: Dermatology Source Type: research