Serum Sodium Modifies the Association of Systolic Blood Pressure with Mortality in Peritoneal Dialysis Patients
Conclusion: The association of BP with mortality was modified by serum sodium levels in PD patients. Further studies are needed to evaluate whether individualized BP control based on serum sodium levels contributes to improve patient outcomes.Kidney Blood Press Res (Source: Kidney and Blood Pressure Research)
Source: Kidney and Blood Pressure Research - October 8, 2020 Category: Urology & Nephrology Source Type: research

In-Hospital Blood Pressure Variability: A Novel Prognostic Marker of Renal Function Decline and Cardiovascular Events in Patients with Coronary Artery Disease
Conclusion: Greater in-hospital BP variability was associated with renal function decline and cardiovascular events in patients with stable CAD.Kidney Blood Press Res (Source: Kidney and Blood Pressure Research)
Source: Kidney and Blood Pressure Research - October 7, 2020 Category: Urology & Nephrology Source Type: research

Serum Prealbumin and Echocardiography Parameters Predict Mortality in Peritoneal Dialysis Patients
Conclusion: In PD patients, low serum PAB and abnormal echocardiographic parameters together were significantly associated with all-cause mortality and CV death, independently of other risk factors. These risk factors for death in PD are similar to those in the general population. Noticeably, the combination of echocardiographic parameters and PAB could provide additional predictive value for mortality in PD patients. In light of these findings, more studies in an optimal model containing PAB and echocardiographic parameters for the prediction of outcomes in ESRD are required.Kidney Blood Press Res (Source: Kidney and Blood Pressure Research)
Source: Kidney and Blood Pressure Research - September 30, 2020 Category: Urology & Nephrology Source Type: research

Prevention and Treatment of Tumor Lysis Syndrome in the Era of Onco-Nephrology Progress
Background: Tumor lysis syndrome (TLS) is an oncologic emergency due to a rapid break down of malignant cells usually induced by cytotoxic therapy, with hyperuricemia, hyperkalemia, hyperphosphatemia, hypocalcemia, and serious clinical consequences such as acute renal injury, cardiac arrhythmia, hypotension, and death. Rapidly expanding knowledge of cancer immune evasion mechanisms and host-tumor interactions has significantly changed our therapeutic strategies in hemato-oncology what resulted in the expanding spectrum of neoplasms with a risk of TLS.Summary: Since clinical TLS is a life-threatening condition, identifying ...
Source: Kidney and Blood Pressure Research - September 30, 2020 Category: Urology & Nephrology Source Type: research

Predictive Power of Bone Turnover Biomarkers to Estimate Bone Mineral Density after Kidney Transplantation with or without Denosumab: A post hoc Analysis of the POSTOP Study
Conclusions: Changes in BSAP and P1NP showed promise in short-term prediction of BMD. We suggest further trials expanding on the knowledge of these BTMs with assessment of fracture risk, sequential measurements of BTMs within the first 6 months, and the additional use of computed tomography to assess BMD.Kidney Blood Press Res (Source: Kidney and Blood Pressure Research)
Source: Kidney and Blood Pressure Research - September 30, 2020 Category: Urology & Nephrology Source Type: research

COVID-19 and Extracellular Vesicles: An Intriguing Interplay
Background: The outbreak of severe acute respiratory syndrome β-coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) has the potential to become a long-lasting global health crisis. The number of people infected with the novel coronavirus has surpassed 22 million globally, resulting in over 700,000 deaths with more than 15 million people having recovered (https://covid19.who.int). Eno rmous efforts are underway for rapid vaccine and treatment developments. Amongst the many ways of tackling the novel coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, extracellular vesicles (EVs) are emerging.Summary: EVs are lipid bilayer-enclosed structures secreted fr...
Source: Kidney and Blood Pressure Research - September 21, 2020 Category: Urology & Nephrology Source Type: research

COVID-19 in Grade 4 –5 Chronic Kidney Disease Patients
Conclusions: COVID-19 affects grade 4 –5 CKD patients, but prognosis may be acceptable if prompt supportive measures are applied. These findings should be confirmed in larger cohorts, and further observations will be needed to understand the full spectrum of clinical features and the optimal approach to COVID-19 in patients with advan ced CKD.Kidney Blood Press Res (Source: Kidney and Blood Pressure Research)
Source: Kidney and Blood Pressure Research - September 8, 2020 Category: Urology & Nephrology Source Type: research

Effect of Glomerular Mannose-Binding Lectin Deposition on the Prognosis of Idiopathic Membranous Nephropathy
Conclusions: The MBL pathway of complement activation is commonly initiated in patients with iMN, and patients with MBL deposition reach ICR faster than patients without MBL deposition.Kidney Blood Press Res (Source: Kidney and Blood Pressure Research)
Source: Kidney and Blood Pressure Research - September 7, 2020 Category: Urology & Nephrology Source Type: research

Increased Serum Levels of Asymmetric Dimethylarginine and Symmetric Dimethylarginine and Decreased Levels of Arginine in Sudanese Patients with Essential Hypertension
Conclusions: This study demonstrated increased serum levels of ADMA and SDMA and decreased arginine levels in Sudanese patients with EH. Lowering serum ADMA levels or increasing the arginine levels might be a novel therapeutic target in these individuals.Kidney Blood Press Res (Source: Kidney and Blood Pressure Research)
Source: Kidney and Blood Pressure Research - August 19, 2020 Category: Urology & Nephrology Source Type: research

Is Metabolic Acidosis a Novel Risk Factor for a Long-Term Graft Survival in Patients after Kidney Transplantation?
Conclusions: (1) MA significantly increases the risk of mortality in patients after KTx. (2) The intensity of MA may be associated with progression of transplanted kidney dysfunction in KTx patients.Kidney Blood Press Res (Source: Kidney and Blood Pressure Research)
Source: Kidney and Blood Pressure Research - August 14, 2020 Category: Urology & Nephrology Source Type: research

Analysis of Differentially Expressed Long Noncoding RNA in Renal Ischemia-Reperfusion Injury
Conclusion: Our study revealed differentially expressed lncRNAs in renal IR damage in mice and identified a set of conserved lncRNAs, which would help to explore lncRNAs that may play important regulatory roles in human renal IR injury.Kidney Blood Press Res (Source: Kidney and Blood Pressure Research)
Source: Kidney and Blood Pressure Research - August 14, 2020 Category: Urology & Nephrology Source Type: research

Renal Functional Reserve Is Related to the Nondipping Phenotype and to the Exercise Heart Rate Response in Patients with Essential Hypertension and Preserved Renal Function
Conclusions: In hypertensive patients with preserved GFR, reduced RFR is related to nondipping BP phenotype as well as to attenuated exercise HR response. Overactivity of the SNS may be a common pathway. Since loss of RFR may represent a risk factor for acute or chronic kidney injury, hypertensive patients with blunted RFR might need a more careful renal follow-up.Kidney Blood Press Res (Source: Kidney and Blood Pressure Research)
Source: Kidney and Blood Pressure Research - August 12, 2020 Category: Urology & Nephrology Source Type: research

Blood Pressure Variability and Outcomes in End-Stage Renal Disease Patients on Dialysis: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Conclusions: A greater BPV is associated with higher risks of cardiovascular and mortality outcomes in patients on hemodialysis. Further research is required to determine whether BPV may be useful either as a marker enabling individualized treatment of cardiovascular risk or as a treatment target in its own right.Kidney Blood Press Res (Source: Kidney and Blood Pressure Research)
Source: Kidney and Blood Pressure Research - July 31, 2020 Category: Urology & Nephrology Source Type: research

Long Non-Coding RNA NEAT1 Regulates Pyroptosis in Diabetic Nephropathy via Mediating the miR-34c/NLRP3 Axis
Conclusions: Our findings suggested NEAT1 and its target gene miR-34c regulated cell pyroptosis via mediating NLRP3 in DN, providing new insights into understanding the molecular mechanisms of pyroptosis in the pathogenesis of DN.Kidney Blood Press Res (Source: Kidney and Blood Pressure Research)
Source: Kidney and Blood Pressure Research - July 28, 2020 Category: Urology & Nephrology Source Type: research

Elevated Osteoprotegerin Concentration Predicts Increased Risk of Cardiovascular Mortality in Patients with Chronic Kidney Disease: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Conclusion: Elevated OPG concentrations are associated with an increased risk of cardiovascular death in patients with CKD.Kidney Blood Press Res (Source: Kidney and Blood Pressure Research)
Source: Kidney and Blood Pressure Research - July 28, 2020 Category: Urology & Nephrology Source Type: research