Complement in Renal Disease as a Potential Contributor to Arterial Hypertension
Conclusion: Renal complement deposition correlated with experimental hypertension as well as the presence of hypertension in a variety of renal diseases. To answer the question, if and how exactly renal complement is causative for the pathogenesis of arterial hypertension in men, further studies are needed.Kidney Blood Press Res (Source: Kidney and Blood Pressure Research)
Source: Kidney and Blood Pressure Research - June 2, 2021 Category: Urology & Nephrology Source Type: research

Hyperoxalemia Leads to Oxidative Stress in Endothelial Cells and Mice with Chronic Kidney Disease
Conclusions: Our results indicated that hyperoxalemia led to the systemic inflammation and the activation of oxidative stress. The reduction in oxalate levels byO. formigenes might be a promising treatment for the prevention of oxalate deposition in calcified areas of patients with ESRD.Kidney Blood Press Res (Source: Kidney and Blood Pressure Research)
Source: Kidney and Blood Pressure Research - May 27, 2021 Category: Urology & Nephrology Source Type: research

AT II Receptor Blockade and Renal Denervation: Different Interventions with Comparable Renal Effects?
Conclusion: The prominent function of increased RSNA – retaining salt and water – could no longer be observed after renal Ang II receptor blockade in CHF rats.Kidney Blood Press Res (Source: Kidney and Blood Pressure Research)
Source: Kidney and Blood Pressure Research - May 25, 2021 Category: Urology & Nephrology Source Type: research

Novel Algorithm for the Differential Diagnosis of Hyponatraemia in Anuric Patients Undergoing Maintenance Haemodialysis
Conclusion: The composition of retained fluid during the IDI may be hypotonic, hypertonic, or isotonic in relation to the extracellular fluid. Most of the hyponatraemic patients had hypotonic fluid retained during the IDI because of dilution as well as gastrointestinal sodium loss and/or malnutrition.Kidney Blood Press Res (Source: Kidney and Blood Pressure Research)
Source: Kidney and Blood Pressure Research - May 12, 2021 Category: Urology & Nephrology Source Type: research

Progression in Physical Frailty in Peritoneal Dialysis Patients
Conclusion: Our findings suggested that frailty transitions were common in PD patients. Worsening in nutrition and depression, together with a longer duration of hospitalization, were associated with worsening in frailty.Kidney Blood Press Res (Source: Kidney and Blood Pressure Research)
Source: Kidney and Blood Pressure Research - May 6, 2021 Category: Urology & Nephrology Source Type: research

Association of Noise Annoyance with Measured Renal Hemodynamic Changes
Conclusion: In this study, noise annoyance was associated with reduced renal perfusion attributed to increased renal vascular resistance predominantly at the afferent site. Long-term consequences of this renal hemodynamic pattern due to noise annoyance need to be investigated.Kidney Blood Press Res (Source: Kidney and Blood Pressure Research)
Source: Kidney and Blood Pressure Research - April 29, 2021 Category: Urology & Nephrology Source Type: research

Protective Effects of GYY4137 on Renal Ischaemia/Reperfusion Injury through Nrf2-Mediated Antioxidant Defence
Conclusions: GYY4137 alleviates ischaemia reperfusion-induced renal injury through activating the antioxidant effect mediated by Nrf2 signalling.Kidney Blood Press Res (Source: Kidney and Blood Pressure Research)
Source: Kidney and Blood Pressure Research - April 28, 2021 Category: Urology & Nephrology Source Type: research

Longitudinal Study of Brachial-Ankle Pulse Wave Velocity and Change in Estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate among Chinese Adults
Conclusions: Participants with a higher baPWV at baseline had a greater decrease in eGFR over time. Future studies could examine the relationship between baPWV and decline in renal function in higher risk cohorts, and its potential role in targeting reno-protective interventions to those who may benefit from them most.Kidney Blood Press Res (Source: Kidney and Blood Pressure Research)
Source: Kidney and Blood Pressure Research - April 26, 2021 Category: Urology & Nephrology Source Type: research

Identification of Lumican and Fibromodulin as Hub Genes Associated with Accumulation of Extracellular Matrix in Diabetic Nephropathy
Conclusion: By using WGCNA approach, we identified LUM and FMOD related to ECM accumulation and were specific for DN. These 2 genes may represent potential candidate diagnostic biomarkers of DN.Kidney Blood Press Res (Source: Kidney and Blood Pressure Research)
Source: Kidney and Blood Pressure Research - April 22, 2021 Category: Urology & Nephrology Source Type: research

Association between Dipeptidyl Peptidase-4 Inhibitor Prescription and Erythropoiesis-Stimulating Agent Hyporesponsiveness in Hemodialysis Patients with Diabetes Mellitus
Conclusion: Our findings indicate a recent increase in DPP-4 inhibitor prescription among Japanese HD patients with DM. DPP-4 inhibitors could improve ERI in patients undergoing HD without iron deficiency.Kidney Blood Press Res (Source: Kidney and Blood Pressure Research)
Source: Kidney and Blood Pressure Research - April 22, 2021 Category: Urology & Nephrology Source Type: research

A Stronger Effect of Body Mass Index and Waist Circumference on the Prevalence of Uncontrolled Hypertension among Caucasian Men than Women
Conclusions: (1) Obesity and visceral obesity limit the effectiveness of antihypertension therapy more in men than in women. (2) This phenomenon should be taken into account in the prescription of adequate doses of antihypertensive drugs.Kidney Blood Press Res (Source: Kidney and Blood Pressure Research)
Source: Kidney and Blood Pressure Research - April 21, 2021 Category: Urology & Nephrology Source Type: research

Role of Human Mesangial-Tubular Crosstalk in Secretory IgA-Induced IgA Nephropathy
Conclusion: Inflammatory factors released from the mesangium after SIgA deposition might mediate tubulointerstitial damage via mesangial-tubular crosstalk in IgAN.Kidney Blood Press Res (Source: Kidney and Blood Pressure Research)
Source: Kidney and Blood Pressure Research - April 16, 2021 Category: Urology & Nephrology Source Type: research

Swimming Exercise Ameliorates Hypertension-Induced Kidney Dysfunction via Alleviating Renal Interstitial Fibrosis and Apoptosis
Conclusion: Our results demonstrate beneficial effects of the periodic swimming on ameliorating hypertension-induced kidney dysfunction highlighting the potential of swimming exercise as a nonpathological therapy for early prevention of hypertension-caused kidney diseases.Kidney Blood Press Res (Source: Kidney and Blood Pressure Research)
Source: Kidney and Blood Pressure Research - April 13, 2021 Category: Urology & Nephrology Source Type: research

Chronic Kidney Disease of Undetermined Etiology around the World
Background: Epidemics of chronic kidney disease of uncertain etiology (CKDu) are occurring on the Pacific coast of Central America, in Sri Lankan and Indian agricultural communities, and in other hotspots around the world. CKDu primarily affects male agricultural workers, and traditional risk factors such as diabetes and hypertension are not involved in the pathogenesis. Although a causal factor has not yet been identified, culprits include repeated volume depletion-induced kidney injury, as well as exposure to agrichemicals, heavy metals and nephrotoxins contained in drugs, beverages, and traditional medications. Multiple...
Source: Kidney and Blood Pressure Research - April 12, 2021 Category: Urology & Nephrology Source Type: research

Interleukin-6 via Toll-Like Receptor 3 Signaling Attenuates the Expression of Proinflammatory Chemokines in Human Podocytes
Conclusion: IL-6 induced by TLR3 signaling negatively regulates the expression of representative TLR3 signaling-dependent proinflammatory chemokines in human podocytes.Kidney Blood Press Res (Source: Kidney and Blood Pressure Research)
Source: Kidney and Blood Pressure Research - April 7, 2021 Category: Urology & Nephrology Source Type: research