The interactions between CpG oligodeoxynucleotides and Toll-like receptors in Pacific white shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei
Dev Comp Immunol. 2024 Feb 27;155:105157. doi: 10.1016/j.dci.2024.105157. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTCpG oligodeoxynucleotides (ODNs), as a novel type of adjuvant with immunomodulatory effects, are recognized by Toll-like receptors (TLRs) in Litopenaeus vannamei. In the present study, eleven LvTLRs-pCMV recombinants (rLvTLRs) were constructed to investigate the relationships between various CpG ODNs and different LvTLRs in human embryonic kidney 293T (HEK293T) cells, which was further confirmed by bio-layer interferometry (BLI) technique. The results of dual luciferase reporter assay showed that every LvTLR could activa...
Source: Developmental and Comparative Immunology - February 29, 2024 Category: Allergy & Immunology Authors: Xuerui Gong Feng Hu Jingjie Hu Zhenmin Bao Mengqiang Wang Source Type: research

The cytokine genes of Oncorhynchus masou formosanus include a defective interleukin-4/13A gene
Dev Comp Immunol. 2024 Feb 28;155:105156. doi: 10.1016/j.dci.2024.105156. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTOncorhynchus masou formosanus (Formosa landlocked salmon) is a critically endangered salmonid fish endemic to Taiwan. To begin to understand how its drastic change in lifestyle from anadromous to exclusively river-dwelling is reflected in its immune genes, we characterized the genes encoding six cytokines (IL-2A, IL-2B, IL-4/13A, IL-4/13B1, IL-4/13B2, and IL-17A/F2a) important for T cell responses as no genomic data is available for this fish. Interestingly, all genes appeared homozygous indicative of a genetic bottlenec...
Source: Developmental and Comparative Immunology - February 29, 2024 Category: Allergy & Immunology Authors: Ying-Hsuan Yen De Yu Zheng Shu Yuan Yang Jin-Chywan Gwo Sebastian D Fugmann Source Type: research

Characterization of extracellular trap production and release by equine neutrophils in response to different stimuli
This study explores Neutrophil Extracellular Trap (NET) formation in equine neutrophils, which is crucial for eliminating infections and is implicated in various equine inflammatory diseases. We investigated the molecular pathways involved in NET release by equine neutrophils in response to stimuli. We use PMA, A23187, LPS, PAF, OZ, and cytokines, observing NET release in response to PMA, PAF, and A23187. In contrast, LPS, OZ, and the cytokines tested did not induce DNA release or did not consistently induce citrullination of histone 4. Peptidyl-arginine deiminase inhibition completely halted NET release, while NADPH oxida...
Source: Developmental and Comparative Immunology - February 29, 2024 Category: Allergy & Immunology Authors: John Quiroga Bayron Cortes Jos é Sarmiento Gabriel Mor án Claudio Henr íquez Source Type: research

The interactions between CpG oligodeoxynucleotides and Toll-like receptors in Pacific white shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei
Dev Comp Immunol. 2024 Feb 27;155:105157. doi: 10.1016/j.dci.2024.105157. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTCpG oligodeoxynucleotides (ODNs), as a novel type of adjuvant with immunomodulatory effects, are recognized by Toll-like receptors (TLRs) in Litopenaeus vannamei. In the present study, eleven LvTLRs-pCMV recombinants (rLvTLRs) were constructed to investigate the relationships between various CpG ODNs and different LvTLRs in human embryonic kidney 293T (HEK293T) cells, which was further confirmed by bio-layer interferometry (BLI) technique. The results of dual luciferase reporter assay showed that every LvTLR could activa...
Source: Developmental and Comparative Immunology - February 29, 2024 Category: Allergy & Immunology Authors: Xuerui Gong Feng Hu Jingjie Hu Zhenmin Bao Mengqiang Wang Source Type: research

The cytokine genes of Oncorhynchus masou formosanus include a defective interleukin-4/13A gene
Dev Comp Immunol. 2024 Feb 27:105156. doi: 10.1016/j.dci.2024.105156. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTOncorhynchus masou formosanus (Formosa landlocked salmon) is a critically endangered salmonid fish endemic to Taiwan. To begin to understand how its drastic change in lifestyle from anadromous to exclusively river-dwelling is reflected in its immune genes, we characterized the genes encoding six cytokines (IL-2A, IL-2B, IL-4/13A, IL-4/13B1, IL-4/13B2, and IL-17A/F2a) important for T cell responses as no genomic data is available for this fish. Interestingly, all genes appeared homozygous indicative of a genetic bottleneck. T...
Source: Developmental and Comparative Immunology - February 29, 2024 Category: Allergy & Immunology Authors: Ying-Hsuan Yen De Yu Zheng Shu Yuan Yang Jin-Chywan Gwo Sebastian D Fugmann Source Type: research

Characterization of extracellular trap production and release by equine neutrophils in response to different stimuli
This study explores Neutrophil Extracellular Trap (NET) formation in equine neutrophils, which is crucial for eliminating infections and is implicated in various equine inflammatory diseases. We investigated the molecular pathways involved in NET release by equine neutrophils in response to stimuli. We use PMA, A23187, LPS, PAF, OZ, and cytokines, observing NET release in response to PMA, PAF, and A23187. In contrast, LPS, OZ, and the cytokines tested did not induce DNA release or did not consistently induce citrullination of histone 4. Peptidyl-arginine deiminase inhibition completely halted NET release, while NADPH oxida...
Source: Developmental and Comparative Immunology - February 29, 2024 Category: Allergy & Immunology Authors: John Quiroga Bayron Cortes Jos é Sarmiento Gabriel Mor án Claudio Henr íquez Source Type: research

The interactions between CpG oligodeoxynucleotides and Toll-like receptors in Pacific white shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei
Dev Comp Immunol. 2024 Feb 27;155:105157. doi: 10.1016/j.dci.2024.105157. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTCpG oligodeoxynucleotides (ODNs), as a novel type of adjuvant with immunomodulatory effects, are recognized by Toll-like receptors (TLRs) in Litopenaeus vannamei. In the present study, eleven LvTLRs-pCMV recombinants (rLvTLRs) were constructed to investigate the relationships between various CpG ODNs and different LvTLRs in human embryonic kidney 293T (HEK293T) cells, which was further confirmed by bio-layer interferometry (BLI) technique. The results of dual luciferase reporter assay showed that every LvTLR could activa...
Source: Developmental and Comparative Immunology - February 29, 2024 Category: Allergy & Immunology Authors: Xuerui Gong Feng Hu Jingjie Hu Zhenmin Bao Mengqiang Wang Source Type: research

The cytokine genes of Oncorhynchus masou formosanus include a defective interleukin-4/13A gene
Dev Comp Immunol. 2024 Feb 27:105156. doi: 10.1016/j.dci.2024.105156. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTOncorhynchus masou formosanus (Formosa landlocked salmon) is a critically endangered salmonid fish endemic to Taiwan. To begin to understand how its drastic change in lifestyle from anadromous to exclusively river-dwelling is reflected in its immune genes, we characterized the genes encoding six cytokines (IL-2A, IL-2B, IL-4/13A, IL-4/13B1, IL-4/13B2, and IL-17A/F2a) important for T cell responses as no genomic data is available for this fish. Interestingly, all genes appeared homozygous indicative of a genetic bottleneck. T...
Source: Developmental and Comparative Immunology - February 29, 2024 Category: Allergy & Immunology Authors: Ying-Hsuan Yen De Yu Zheng Shu Yuan Yang Jin-Chywan Gwo Sebastian D Fugmann Source Type: research

Characterization of extracellular trap production and release by equine neutrophils in response to different stimuli
This study explores Neutrophil Extracellular Trap (NET) formation in equine neutrophils, which is crucial for eliminating infections and is implicated in various equine inflammatory diseases. We investigated the molecular pathways involved in NET release by equine neutrophils in response to stimuli. We use PMA, A23187, LPS, PAF, OZ, and cytokines, observing NET release in response to PMA, PAF, and A23187. In contrast, LPS, OZ, and the cytokines tested did not induce DNA release or did not consistently induce citrullination of histone 4. Peptidyl-arginine deiminase inhibition completely halted NET release, while NADPH oxida...
Source: Developmental and Comparative Immunology - February 29, 2024 Category: Allergy & Immunology Authors: John Quiroga Bayron Cortes Jos é Sarmiento Gabriel Mor án Claudio Henr íquez Source Type: research

The interactions between CpG oligodeoxynucleotides and Toll-like receptors in Pacific white shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei
Dev Comp Immunol. 2024 Feb 27;155:105157. doi: 10.1016/j.dci.2024.105157. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTCpG oligodeoxynucleotides (ODNs), as a novel type of adjuvant with immunomodulatory effects, are recognized by Toll-like receptors (TLRs) in Litopenaeus vannamei. In the present study, eleven LvTLRs-pCMV recombinants (rLvTLRs) were constructed to investigate the relationships between various CpG ODNs and different LvTLRs in human embryonic kidney 293T (HEK293T) cells, which was further confirmed by bio-layer interferometry (BLI) technique. The results of dual luciferase reporter assay showed that every LvTLR could activa...
Source: Developmental and Comparative Immunology - February 29, 2024 Category: Allergy & Immunology Authors: Xuerui Gong Feng Hu Jingjie Hu Zhenmin Bao Mengqiang Wang Source Type: research

The cytokine genes of Oncorhynchus masou formosanus include a defective interleukin-4/13A gene
Dev Comp Immunol. 2024 Feb 27:105156. doi: 10.1016/j.dci.2024.105156. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTOncorhynchus masou formosanus (Formosa landlocked salmon) is a critically endangered salmonid fish endemic to Taiwan. To begin to understand how its drastic change in lifestyle from anadromous to exclusively river-dwelling is reflected in its immune genes, we characterized the genes encoding six cytokines (IL-2A, IL-2B, IL-4/13A, IL-4/13B1, IL-4/13B2, and IL-17A/F2a) important for T cell responses as no genomic data is available for this fish. Interestingly, all genes appeared homozygous indicative of a genetic bottleneck. T...
Source: Developmental and Comparative Immunology - February 29, 2024 Category: Allergy & Immunology Authors: Ying-Hsuan Yen De Yu Zheng Shu Yuan Yang Jin-Chywan Gwo Sebastian D Fugmann Source Type: research

Characterization of extracellular trap production and release by equine neutrophils in response to different stimuli
This study explores Neutrophil Extracellular Trap (NET) formation in equine neutrophils, which is crucial for eliminating infections and is implicated in various equine inflammatory diseases. We investigated the molecular pathways involved in NET release by equine neutrophils in response to stimuli. We use PMA, A23187, LPS, PAF, OZ, and cytokines, observing NET release in response to PMA, PAF, and A23187. In contrast, LPS, OZ, and the cytokines tested did not induce DNA release or did not consistently induce citrullination of histone 4. Peptidyl-arginine deiminase inhibition completely halted NET release, while NADPH oxida...
Source: Developmental and Comparative Immunology - February 29, 2024 Category: Allergy & Immunology Authors: John Quiroga Bayron Cortes Jos é Sarmiento Gabriel Mor án Claudio Henr íquez Source Type: research

The interactions between CpG oligodeoxynucleotides and Toll-like receptors in Pacific white shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei
Dev Comp Immunol. 2024 Feb 27;155:105157. doi: 10.1016/j.dci.2024.105157. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTCpG oligodeoxynucleotides (ODNs), as a novel type of adjuvant with immunomodulatory effects, are recognized by Toll-like receptors (TLRs) in Litopenaeus vannamei. In the present study, eleven LvTLRs-pCMV recombinants (rLvTLRs) were constructed to investigate the relationships between various CpG ODNs and different LvTLRs in human embryonic kidney 293T (HEK293T) cells, which was further confirmed by bio-layer interferometry (BLI) technique. The results of dual luciferase reporter assay showed that every LvTLR could activa...
Source: Developmental and Comparative Immunology - February 29, 2024 Category: Allergy & Immunology Authors: Xuerui Gong Feng Hu Jingjie Hu Zhenmin Bao Mengqiang Wang Source Type: research

The cytokine genes of Oncorhynchus masou formosanus include a defective interleukin-4/13A gene
Dev Comp Immunol. 2024 Feb 27:105156. doi: 10.1016/j.dci.2024.105156. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTOncorhynchus masou formosanus (Formosa landlocked salmon) is a critically endangered salmonid fish endemic to Taiwan. To begin to understand how its drastic change in lifestyle from anadromous to exclusively river-dwelling is reflected in its immune genes, we characterized the genes encoding six cytokines (IL-2A, IL-2B, IL-4/13A, IL-4/13B1, IL-4/13B2, and IL-17A/F2a) important for T cell responses as no genomic data is available for this fish. Interestingly, all genes appeared homozygous indicative of a genetic bottleneck. T...
Source: Developmental and Comparative Immunology - February 29, 2024 Category: Allergy & Immunology Authors: Ying-Hsuan Yen De Yu Zheng Shu Yuan Yang Jin-Chywan Gwo Sebastian D Fugmann Source Type: research

Characterization of extracellular trap production and release by equine neutrophils in response to different stimuli
This study explores Neutrophil Extracellular Trap (NET) formation in equine neutrophils, which is crucial for eliminating infections and is implicated in various equine inflammatory diseases. We investigated the molecular pathways involved in NET release by equine neutrophils in response to stimuli. We use PMA, A23187, LPS, PAF, OZ, and cytokines, observing NET release in response to PMA, PAF, and A23187. In contrast, LPS, OZ, and the cytokines tested did not induce DNA release or did not consistently induce citrullination of histone 4. Peptidyl-arginine deiminase inhibition completely halted NET release, while NADPH oxida...
Source: Developmental and Comparative Immunology - February 29, 2024 Category: Allergy & Immunology Authors: John Quiroga Bayron Cortes Jos é Sarmiento Gabriel Mor án Claudio Henr íquez Source Type: research