Performance, digestibility and meat quality from lambs fed diets with plantago lanceolata, Italian ryegrass or sainfoin herbages
AbstractPlantago species, which is known to adapt to different climatic conditions, drought, temperature and different soil types. The aim of this study was to compare the effects of P. lanceolata herbage on fattening performance, rumen variables, digestibility, meat quality, meat nutrients and meat textural variables in lambs with the values of Italian ryegrass and sainfoin herbages. The lambs were fed total mix ration (TMR) with concentrated feed (about 30%) plus forage (about 70%) (P. lanceolata,PLA, Italian ryegrass (Lolium multiflorum);IRY or sainfoin (Onobrychis viciifolia) herbages,SAI). Twenty-four male lambs (Akka...
Source: Journal of Animal Physiology and Animal Nutrition - April 26, 2024 Category: Zoology Authors: Kanber Kara, Sena Yilmaz, Kamil Emre Ger çekaslan, Serkan Özkaya Tags: ORIGINAL ARTICLE Source Type: research

Viruses, Vol. 16, Pages 682: Reduction of the Risk of Hepatocellular Carcinoma over Time Using Direct-Acting Antivirals: A Propensity Score Analysis of a Real-Life Cohort (PITER HCV)
unetto Anna Linda Zignego Carmine Coppola Andrea Iannone Elisa Biliotti Elena Rosselli Del Turco Marco Massari Anna Licata Francesco Barbaro Marcello Persico Filomena Morisco Maurizio Pompili Federica Cerini Massimo Puoti Teresa Santantonio Antonio Craxì Loreta A. Kondili Liliana Chemello Investigators on behalf of PITER Collaborating Investigators on behalf of PITER Collaborating Investigators The treatment of hepatitis C virus (HCV) with direct-acting antivirals (DAA) leads to high sustained virological response (SVR) rates, but hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) risk persists in peop...
Source: Viruses - April 26, 2024 Category: Virology Authors: Maria Giovanna Quaranta Luisa Cavalletto Francesco Paolo Russo Vincenza Calvaruso Luigina Ferrigno Alberto Zanetto Benedetta Mattioli Roberta D ’Ambrosio Valentina Panetta Giuseppina Brancaccio Giovanni Raimondo Maurizia Rossana Brunetto Anna Linda Zign Tags: Article Source Type: research

Cancers, Vol. 16, Pages 1687: Development of an Artificial-Intelligence-Based Tool for Automated Assessment of Cellularity in Bone Marrow Biopsies in Ph-Negative Myeloproliferative Neoplasms
o Andrea Ronchi The cellularity assessment in bone marrow biopsies (BMBs) for the diagnosis of Philadelphia chromosome (Ph)-negative myeloproliferative neoplasms (MPNs) is a key diagnostic feature and is usually performed by the human eyes through an optical microscope with consequent inter-observer and intra-observer variability. Thus, the use of an automated tool may reduce variability, improving the uniformity of the evaluation. The aim of this work is to develop an accurate AI-based tool for the automated quantification of cellularity in BMB histology. A total of 55 BMB histological slides, diagnosed as Ph- MPN b...
Source: Cancers - April 26, 2024 Category: Cancer & Oncology Authors: Giuseppe D ’Abbronzo Antonio D ’Antonio Annarosaria De Chiara Luigi Panico Lucianna Sparano Anna Diluvio Antonello Sica Gino Svanera Renato Franco Andrea Ronchi Tags: Article Source Type: research

Cross-cultural validity and reliability of the comprehensive assessment of acceptance and commitment therapy processes (CompACT) in people with multiple sclerosis
ConclusionResults support using the refined CompACT-18 as a three-factor measure of psychological flexibility in PwMS. Paper and eCompACT-18 versions are equivalent. CompACT-18 can be used cross-culturally, but sub-optimal scalar invariance suggests that direct comparison between the three language versions should be interpreted with caution. (Source: Quality of Life Research)
Source: Quality of Life Research - April 25, 2024 Category: Health Management Source Type: research

European pathways of care in Alpha-1 Antitrypsin deficiency
CONCLUSIONS: European care pathways for AATD are largely uniform, but with notable heterogeneity in testing approaches and a need for education and standardisation. Familiarity with and use of ERN-LUNG AATD services is variable, and increased awareness of these services is warranted.PMID:38661678 | DOI:10.1016/j.rmed.2023.107450 (Source: Respiratory Care)
Source: Respiratory Care - April 25, 2024 Category: Respiratory Medicine Authors: Joanna Chorostowska-Wynimko A Rembert Koczulla Maria Sucena Source Type: research

Nutritional quality and level of processing of food items broadcasted on Italian television in advertisements targeted to children
This study evaluates the nutritional quality and level of processing of food and beverage products advertised on television channels most watched by children, in Italy. Data were collected over 20 non-consecutive days from the five top channels in Italy. A total of 209 food items were analysed using the Nutri-Score and the NOVA classification. Additionally, compliance with nutritional criteria established by the World Health Organisation (WHO) and the EU-PLEDGE was assessed. Results indicate a high proportion of energy-dense and low nutritional quality foods, with 68% falling into less favourable Nutri-Score categories (C,...
Source: International Journal of Food Sciences and Nutrition - April 25, 2024 Category: Nutrition Authors: Donato Angelino Daniele Nucci Filippo Rabica Cristian Rota Monica Dinu Daniela Martini Vincenza Gianfredi Source Type: research

Intraperitoneal prophylactic drain after pancreaticoduodenectomy: an Italian survey
AbstractIntraperitoneal prophylactic drain (IPD) use in pancreaticoduodenectomy (PD) is still controversial. A survey was designed to investigate surgeons ’ use of IPD in PD patients through 23 questions and one clinical vignette. For the clinical scenario, respondents were asked to report their regret of omission and commission regarding the use of IPD elicited on a scale between 0 (no regret) and 100 (maximum regret). The threshold model and a mul tilevel mixed regression were applied. One hundred three (97.2%) respondents confirmed using at least two IPDs. The median regret due to the omission of IPD was 84 (67–100,...
Source: Updates in Surgery - April 25, 2024 Category: Surgery Source Type: research

Severe A(H1N1)pdm09 influenza acute encephalopathy outbreak in children in Tuscany, Italy, December 2023 to January 2024
This report raises awareness for clinicians to identify and treat early acute encephalopathy caused by H1N1 influenza and serves as a reminder of severe presentations of influenza in young children and the importance of vaccination. (Source: Eurosurveillance)
Source: Eurosurveillance - April 25, 2024 Category: Infectious Diseases Authors: Luca Bartolini, Silvia Ricci, Chiara Azzari, Maria Moriondo, Francesco Nieddu, Manuela L ’Erario, Zaccaria Ricci, Gabriele Simonini, Marzia Mortilla, Giuseppe Indolfi, Carlotta Montagnani, Elena Chiappini, Luisa Galli and Renzo Guerrini Source Type: research

China set to fetch first rocks from mysterious far side of the Moon
There’s a giant hole on the backside of the Moon. The South Pole–Aitken (SPA) Basin, the Moon’s largest and oldest impact crater, is more than 2500 kilometers wide and 8 kilometers deep—nearly big enough to swallow two Indias and hide the Himalayas. Now, China plans to land in it. The basin may have been blasted out during a barrage of asteroids that pummeled Earth and other inner Solar System bodies billions of years ago, and scientists have long wanted to get their hands on SPA rocks to test the idea. The China National Space Administration (CNSA) aims to provide them with the Chang’e-6 mission, which sci...
Source: Science of Aging Knowledge Environment - April 24, 2024 Category: Geriatrics Source Type: research

Thyroid Cancer and Endocrine Disruptive Chemicals: A Case-Control Study on Per-fluoroalkyl Substances (PFAS) and Other Persistent Organic Pollutants (POPs)
CONCLUSIONS: Our study suggests, for the first time in a case-control population, that exposure to some PFAS and PCBs associates with TC and some clinical and molecular features. On the contrary, an inverse correlation was found with both PFHxS and pollutants' mixture, likely due to a potential reverse causality.PMID:38657654 | DOI:10.1530/ETJ-23-0192 (Source: Cancer Control)
Source: Cancer Control - April 24, 2024 Category: Cancer & Oncology Authors: Valentina Cirello Marina Lugaresi Claudia Moneta Patrice Dufour Alessandro Manzo Erika Carbone Carla Colombo Laura Fugazzola Corinne Charlier Catherine Pirard Source Type: research

Evaluation of the < em > ATM < /em > L2307F germline variant in 121 Italian pedigrees with familial myeloproliferative neoplasms
Haematologica. 2024 Apr 24. doi: 10.3324/haematol.2024.285539. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTNot available.PMID:38654656 | DOI:10.3324/haematol.2024.285539 (Source: Haematologica)
Source: Haematologica - April 24, 2024 Category: Hematology Authors: Oscar Borsani Roland J äger Daniela Pietra Ines Flieder Giacomo Riccaboni Robert Kralovics Elisa Rumi Source Type: research

Herpes zoster (HZ) vaccine coverage and confidence in Italy: a Nationwide cross-sectional study, the OBVIOUS project
CONCLUSION: In conclusion, this research emphasizes regional disparities in herpes zoster (HZ) vaccination uptake in Italy. Demographic, socioeconomic, and geographic factors impact individuals' willingness to receive the vaccine. The study highlights the importance of awareness of vaccine eligibility and accessible vaccination facilities in increasing uptake rates.PMID:38658871 | DOI:10.1186/s12879-024-09344-7 (Source: Herpes)
Source: Herpes - April 24, 2024 Category: Infectious Diseases Authors: Aurelia Salussolia Angelo Capodici Francesca Scognamiglio Giusy La Fauci Giorgia Sold à Marco Montalti Zeno Di Valerio Maria Pia Fantini Anna Odone Claudio Costantino Heidi J Larson Julie Leask Jacopo Lenzi Davide Gori OBVIOUS board Source Type: research

The sequential antifracturative treatment: a meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials
CONCLUSION: The Task Force formulated recommendations on sequential therapy, which is the first treatment with anabolic drugs or 'bone builders' in patients with very high or imminent risk of fracture.PMID:38654732 | PMC:PMC11036926 | DOI:10.1177/1759720X241234584 (Source: Adv Data)
Source: Adv Data - April 24, 2024 Category: Epidemiology Authors: Angelo Fassio Davide Gatti Annalisa Biffi Raffaella Ronco Gloria Porcu Giovanni Adami Rosaria Alvaro Riccardo Bogini Achille P Caputi Luisella Cianferotti Bruno Frediani Stefano Gonnelli Giovanni Iolascon Andrea Lenzi Salvatore Leone Raffaella Michieli Si Source Type: research

Collection of abstracts written by members of the Italian Society for the Study of Eating Disorders
Eat Weight Disord. 2024 Apr 25;29(Suppl 1):26. doi: 10.1007/s40519-024-01648-6.NO ABSTRACTPMID:38658445 | DOI:10.1007/s40519-024-01648-6 (Source: Eating and weight disorders : EWD)
Source: Eating and weight disorders : EWD - April 24, 2024 Category: Eating Disorders & Weight Management Source Type: research

Cancers, Vol. 16, Pages 1631: Laparoscopic Treatment of Bulky Nodes in Primary and Recurrent Ovarian Cancer: Surgical Technique and Outcomes from Two Specialized Italian Centers
Conclusions: The results of our study are consistent with those reported in the literature, demonstrating that MIS may represent a safe approach in advanced and recurrent EOC with nodal metastasis if performed on selected patients by expert surgeons with an adequate setting and appropriate technique. (Source: Cancers)
Source: Cancers - April 24, 2024 Category: Cancer & Oncology Authors: Alberto Daniele Roberta Rosso Marcello Ceccaroni Giovanni Roviglione Gianmarco D ’Ancona Elisa Peano Valentino Clignon Valerio Calandra Andrea Puppo Tags: Article Source Type: research