Sensors, Vol. 24, Pages 2861: Track Irregularity Identification Method of High-Speed Railway Based on CNN-Bi-LSTM
In conclusion, the model is verified based on the simulation data and the real data measured by the high-speed railway comprehensive inspection train. (Source: Sensors)
Source: Sensors - April 30, 2024 Category: Biotechnology Authors: Jinsong Yang Jinzhao Liu Jianfeng Guo Kai Tao Tags: Article Source Type: research
Sensors, Vol. 24, Pages 2848: Implementation and Evaluation of Walk-in-Place Using a Low-Cost Motion-Capture Device for Virtual Reality Applications
This study is expected to contribute to solving the issue of spatial constraints when experiencing infinite virtual spaces. (Source: Sensors)
Source: Sensors - April 30, 2024 Category: Biotechnology Authors: Rawoo Shin Bogyu Choi Sang-Min Choi Suwon Lee Tags: Article Source Type: research
Sensors, Vol. 24, Pages 2853: Self-Supervised Joint Learning for pCLE Image Denoising
guo Zhang
Probe-based confocal laser endoscopy (pCLE) has emerged as a powerful tool for disease diagnosis, yet it faces challenges such as the formation of hexagonal patterns in images due to the inherent characteristics of fiber bundles. Recent advancements in deep learning offer promise in image denoising, but the acquisition of clean-noisy image pairs for training networks across all potential scenarios can be prohibitively costly. Few studies have explored training denoising networks on such pairs. Here, we propose an innovative self-supervised denoising method. Our approach integrates noise prediction networks, i...
Source: Sensors - April 30, 2024 Category: Biotechnology Authors: Kun Yang Haojie Zhang Yufei Qiu Tong Zhai Zhiguo Zhang Tags: Article Source Type: research
73. Preliminary Efficacy Findings for a Placebo Controlled Randomized Clinical Trial of a Novel Executive Working Memory Training Intervention for Adolescents With ADHD
This study characterized the effects of EWM training on non-trained cognitive ability and clinical efficacy outcomes. (Source: Biological Psychiatry)
Source: Biological Psychiatry - April 29, 2024 Category: Psychiatry Authors: Abigail Sullivan, Jacey Anderson, Morgan Beatty, Jimmy Choi, James Jaccard, Godfrey Pearlson, Michael Stevens Source Type: research
74. Functional Connectivity Changes as a Result of a Novel Executive Working Memory Training in Adolescents With ADHD
This NIMH R61-funded clinical trial evaluated a novel executive working memory (EWM) intervention for Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) that trained cognitive operations which flexibly update or shift focus among information held within WM or stabilize WM contents by suppressing task-irrelevant or filtering distracting information. We hypothesized the intervention would alter target brain functional connectivity in the superior frontal sulcus (SFS) and mid-lateral prefrontal cortex (mid-latPFC). (Source: Biological Psychiatry)
Source: Biological Psychiatry - April 29, 2024 Category: Psychiatry Authors: Abigail Sullivan, Jacey Anderson, Morgan Beatty, Jimmy Choi, James Jaccard, Godfrey Pearlson, Michael Stevens Source Type: research
75. Executive Working Memory Intervention Reduces Motor Activity in Adolescents With Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder
This study explored whether a novel cognitive training intervention for ADHD-diagnosed adolescents reduced actigraphy-measured movement. (Source: Biological Psychiatry)
Source: Biological Psychiatry - April 29, 2024 Category: Psychiatry Authors: Morgan Beatty, Abigail Sullivan, Jacey Anderson, Jimmy Choi, Godfrey Pearlson, Keith Hawkins, Dale Bond, Michael Stevens Source Type: research
Meta- And Multiversal Analytics in Big Data Neuroimaging: Challenges and Potential Solutions
Large, population-based datasets have emerged as important resources in the field of human brain mapping. As an introduction, I will provide a summary of the challenges and progress in conducting reproducible data analyses. Much progress has been made in the development of community guidelines and recommendations, software and data management tools, and initiatives to enhance training and education. However, additional work is currently underway to address how “big data” results can be synthesized and compared using meta-analytic approaches. (Source: Biological Psychiatry)
Source: Biological Psychiatry - April 29, 2024 Category: Psychiatry Authors: Angela Laird Source Type: research
Outcomes of Exposure Based Treatment for Hoarding Disorder
Hoarding Disorder (HD) is a highly impairing condition known to have weaknesses in executive functioning. Cognitive Rehabilitation and Exposure/Sorting Therapy (CREST) for Hoarding Disorder (HD) is an exposure based treatment with cognitive rehabilitation training. In the first robust clinical trial of CREST versus Exposure Therapy (ET) we examined the additional benefits of CREST in treatment-seeking Veterans with HD. (Source: Biological Psychiatry)
Source: Biological Psychiatry - April 29, 2024 Category: Psychiatry Authors: Catherine Ayers, Jessica Zakrzewski, Mary Dozier, Tina Mayes, Elizabeth Twamley Tags: SYMPOSIUM Source Type: research
3. Improved Implicit Self-Esteem is Associated With Extended Antidepressant Effects Following a Novel Synergistic Intervention
Automated self-association training (ASAT), a novel digital intervention, was found to extend the rapid antidepressant effect of a single infusion of ketamine for at least 30 days. Here, we aimed to investigate the effects of this novel synergistic treatment (ketamine+ASAT) on implicit self-associations and their relation to symptom improvement. (Source: Biological Psychiatry)
Source: Biological Psychiatry - April 29, 2024 Category: Psychiatry Authors: Hatice Nur Eken, Rebecca Price Source Type: research
423. Biomarkers of Auditory Information Processing and Neural Synchrony Predict Targeted Cognitive Training Exercise Completion in a Transdiagnostic Population
Mismatch negativity (MMN), P3a, auditory steady state response (ASSR) gamma evoked power (EP) and inter-trial phase coherence (ITC) predict gains from a full course of auditory-based targeted cognitive training (TCT) in schizophrenia (SZ), but it is not known if they effectively predict gains in transdiagnostic cohorts. We tested whether these biomarkers predicted the number of levels of the TCT exercise "Sound Sweeps" completed during a one-hour initial TCT exposure, which is representative of a typical ∼30 h TCT training program. (Source: Biological Psychiatry)
Source: Biological Psychiatry - April 29, 2024 Category: Psychiatry Authors: Yash Joshi, Christopher Gonzalez, Daniel Zoleikhaeian, Juan Molina, Bethany Nordberg, Francesca Li, Jenny Min Din, Jessica Minhas, Jo Talledo, Joyce Sprock, Neal Swerdlow, Gregory Light Source Type: research
330. Assessing the Combined Effects of Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation and Cognitive Training for Improving Response Inhibition
Impaired response inhibition is a common feature across various psychiatric disorders. While cognitive training (CT) can improve cognitive function, it ’s benefits can be limited. Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) is a promising tool to enhance neuroplasticity and potentially the effects of CT. We aimed to investigate the combined effects of rTMS and CT for improving response inhibition. (Source: Biological Psychiatry)
Source: Biological Psychiatry - April 29, 2024 Category: Psychiatry Authors: Xiaomin Xu, Mei Xu, Thanh Vinh Cao, Stevan Nikolin, Adriano Henrique Moffa, Colleen Loo, Donel Martin Source Type: research
237. Nearest Neighbor Matching in N-Dimensional Space: A Heuristic Strategy for Treatment Selection in Depression
Patient selection and FDA-authorized treatments based on Boolean concepts of depression incidence are incompatible with known pathophysiology. Polygenetic causality, variable phenotypic penetrance, and population Gaussian distribution integrated over time suggests a much more comprehensive evaluation is required than a standard clinical interview. Limitations of human working memory at 7 items+/- 2 is a hard constraint, brutally indifferent to individual clinician conscientiousness, training, or experience. (Source: Biological Psychiatry)
Source: Biological Psychiatry - April 29, 2024 Category: Psychiatry Authors: Jon Berner Source Type: research
247. Reverse Engineering an Emotion Expression Estimate Classifier for Depressed Mood
Major Depression Disorder (MDD) remains a common neuropsychiatric disorder and screening tools are needed at public-scale. A leading data-driven approach, Semantic Space Theory, models emotion expression through videos via a massive, multicultural training set. These models can drive real-world screen platforms for public mental health, while enabling reverse-engineering of emotional dynamics underlying depressed mood. (Source: Biological Psychiatry)
Source: Biological Psychiatry - April 29, 2024 Category: Psychiatry Authors: Vineet Tiruvadi, Alice Baird, Lydia Schooler, Jeffrey Brooks, Chris Gagne, Panagiotis Tzirakis, Haoqi Li, Moses Oh, Alan Cowen Source Type: research
148. Early Prediction of Full Mastery of 6 Technology-Based Functional Skills in a Computerized Skills Training Program for Individuals With Mild Cognitive Impairment
Cognition in Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI) has responded poorly to pharmacological interventions, leading to use of computerized training. Combining computerized cognitive training (CCT) and functional skills training software (FUNSAT) produced improvements in 6 functional skills in MCI, with effect sizes> 0.75. However, 4% of Normal Cognition (NC) and 40% of MCI participants failed to master all 6 tasks. We address early identification of characteristics that identify participants who do not graduate, to improve later interventions. (Source: Biological Psychiatry)
Source: Biological Psychiatry - April 29, 2024 Category: Psychiatry Authors: Andrea Rivera-Molina, Melissa Chirino, Annalee Mueller, Peter Kallestrup, Sara J. Czaja, Courtney Dowell-Esquivel, Philip D. Harvey Source Type: research
168. Baseline Bias is Associated With Change in Irritability During Interpretation Bias Training
Interpretation bias training (IBT) is designed to treat irritability by shifting perceptual biases in valence labeling of facial affect. Though initial trials show mixed results of efficacy, they suggest learning dynamics will guide treatment development. Here, we report on preliminary associations between learning dynamics during IBT and parent-reported irritability in outpatient adolescents. (Source: Biological Psychiatry)
Source: Biological Psychiatry - April 29, 2024 Category: Psychiatry Authors: Harshith Alete, Saavitri Aggarwal, Tara Trujillo, Anne Penner, Simone Haller, Eliza Elliotte, Melissa Brotman, Matt Jones, Joel Stoddard Source Type: research
