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Total 703 results found since Jan 2013.

Epidural therapy for the treatment of severe pre-eclampsia in non labouring women.
CONCLUSIONS: Currently, there is insufficient evidence from randomised controlled trials to evaluate the effectiveness, safety or cost of using epidural therapy for treating severe pre-eclampsia in non-labouring women.High-quality randomised controlled trials are needed to evaluate the use of epidural agents as therapy for treatment of severe pre-eclampsia. The rationale for the use of epidural is well-founded. However there is insufficient evidence from randomised controlled trials to show that the effect of epidural translates into improved maternal and fetal outcomes. Thus, there is a need for larger, well-designed stud...
Source: Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews - November 28, 2017 Category: General Medicine Authors: Ray A, Ray S Tags: Cochrane Database Syst Rev Source Type: research

Cardiovascular and renal burdens of prediabetes in the USA: analysis of data from serial cross-sectional surveys, 1988 –2014
Publication date: Available online 27 February 2018 Source:The Lancet Diabetes & Endocrinology Author(s): Mohammed K Ali, Kai McKeever Bullard, Sharon Saydah, Giuseppina Imperatore, Edward W Gregg Background There is controversy over the usefulness of prediabetes as a diagnostic label. Using data from US National Health and Nutrition Examination Surveys (NHANES) between 1988 and 2014, we examined the cardiovascular and renal burdens in adults with prediabetes over time and compared patterns with other glycaemic status groups. Methods We analysed cross-sectional survey data from non-pregnant adults aged 20 years an...
Source: The Lancet Diabetes and Endocrinology - February 28, 2018 Category: Endocrinology Source Type: research

Millennials Struggling to Care for Aging Baby Boomer Parents Call for Better Paid Leave
When Oniqa Moonsammy, 33, brought her uncle home from the hospital in early February following his stroke late last year, she planned to help her mother care for the 62-year-old as he regained his strength, figured out how to brush his own teeth again and managed his medications. But when they opened the door to the Brooklyn, N.Y., home her uncle shared with his father, Moonsammy saw her grandfather slumped in a chair. He, too, was having a severe stroke. Moonsammy used to work five days a week as a hostess at a restaurant in Brooklyn and often spent time with her boyfriend or went to bars with friends. Now her life revolv...
Source: TIME: Health - March 19, 2018 Category: Consumer Health News Authors: Abigail Abrams Tags: Uncategorized Aging caregivers caregiving family leave FMLA paid family leave Source Type: news

Agreement between preload reserve measured by impedance cardiography and echocardiography during pregnancy
ConclusionThere was a good agreement and a statistically significant correlation between ICG and Doppler echocardiography for measuring preload reserve.
Source: Archives of Gynecology and Obstetrics - April 5, 2018 Category: OBGYN Source Type: research

Variable Clinical Presentation of Congenital Thrombotic Thrombocytopenic Purpura in a Large Cohort of Patients Carrying a New Mutation in the CUB1 Domain of ADAMTS13 Gene
Conclusion:To the best of our knowledge, this is one of the largest congenital TTP cohorts described in the literature. This cohort is unique due to the fact that all members carry the same, previously unreported, ADAMTS13 gene mutation in the CUB1 domain of the gene. Our findings support an assumption that environmental and hereditary modifiers may influence disease course. Further research of the involved families may enable us to expand the understanding of the pathophysiology and develop better treatment options for this understudied rare condition.DisclosuresNo relevant conflicts of interest to declare.
Source: Blood - November 21, 2018 Category: Hematology Authors: Pikovsky, O., Arafat, M., Ovadia, H., Sharoni, Y., Al-Athamen, K., Kanengisser-Pines, B., Keren-Politansky, A., Levi, I., Parvari, R., Rabinovich, A. Tags: 311. Disorders of Platelet Number or Function: Poster I Source Type: research

Description of the First Cases with ADAMTS13 Mutations in Hungary
CONCLUSIONS:Clinical and molecular characterization of the first 5 Hungarian cases with ADAMTS13 mutations was presented. Compound heterozygous, damaging ADAMTS13 mutations with deficient plasma ADAMTS13 activity were associated with serious clinical consequences. In case of thrombotic microangiopathy in young patients with stroke, or HELLP syndrome, complete workup for ADAMTS13 activity and inhibitors is necessary, and genetic analysis should be considered. Three new ADAMTS13 mutations (c.1016_1017delCA, c.3199T>A , c.2839C>T) were identified and shown to be associated with decreased plasma ADAMTS13 activity.Disclos...
Source: Blood - November 21, 2018 Category: Hematology Authors: Reti, M., Sinkovits, G., Cseprekal, O., Csuka, D., Szilagyi, A., Farkas, Z., Klucsik, Z., Szederjesi, A., Wagner, L., Reusz, G., Kremer Hovinga, J. A., Rigo, J., Masszi, T., Prohaszka, Z. Tags: 311. Disorders of Platelet Number or Function Source Type: research

Maternal cardiac function, uterine artery hemodynamics and natriuretic peptides at 22 ‐24 weeks of gestation and subsequent development of hypertensive disorders of pregnancy
ConclusionsProANP correlated with cardiac output and cardiac work, Nt ‐proBNP with indices of cardiac contractility, and CNP with UtA blood flow and resistance. None of these natriuretic peptides measured at 22‐24 weeks gestation reflected cardiac preload reserve or predicted development of HDP.This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved.
Source: Acta Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica - December 26, 2018 Category: OBGYN Authors: Huan Liang, Åse Vårtun, Kari Flo, Christian Widnes, Ganesh Acharya Tags: Original Research Article Source Type: research

Maternal cardiac function, uterine artery hemodynamics and natriuretic peptides at 22 ‐24 weeks of gestation and subsequent development of hypertensive disorders of pregnancy
ConclusionsProANP correlated with cardiac output and cardiac work, Nt ‐proBNP with indices of cardiac contractility, and CNP with UtA blood flow and resistance. None of these natriuretic peptides measured at 22‐24 weeks of gestation reflected cardiac preload reserve or predicted development of HDP.
Source: Acta Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica - January 20, 2019 Category: OBGYN Authors: Huan Liang, Åse Vårtun, Kari Flo, Christian Widnes, Ganesh Acharya Tags: ORIGINAL RESEARCH ARTICLE Source Type: research

Magnesium and health outcomes: an umbrella review of systematic reviews and meta-analyses of observational and intervention studies
ConclusionStrong evidence according to the GRADE suggests that Mg supplementation can decrease the risk of hospitalization in pregnant women and reduce the intensity/frequency of migraine. Higher Mg intake is associated with a decreased risk of type 2 diabetes and stroke with highly suggestive and suggestive evidence, respectively, in observational studies.
Source: European Journal of Nutrition - January 25, 2019 Category: Nutrition Source Type: research

The lncRNA MALAT1 rs619586 G Variant Confers Decreased Susceptibility to Recurrent Miscarriage
In conclusion, our study suggests that the rs619586 G variant may have potential protective effects conferring a decreased risk of recurrent miscarriage in the southern Chinese population. Introduction Recurrent miscarriage is defined as the loss of two or more consecutive pregnancies before 20 weeks of gestation (Jaslow et al., 2010; Diejomaoh, 2015). The occurrence of recurrent miscarriage is associated with many factors, including genetic factors, immunological dysfunction, endocrine disorders, unhealthy lifestyles and defects of the reproductive organs (Saravelos and Regan, 2014; Sen et al., 2014; Garrido-Gimen...
Source: Frontiers in Physiology - April 8, 2019 Category: Physiology Source Type: research

Cardiovascular Programming During and After Diabetic Pregnancy: Role of Placental Dysfunction and IUGR
This study demonstrated that the incidence of ischemic heart disease and death were three times higher among men with low birth weight compared to men with high birth weight (5). Epidemiological investigations of adults born at the time of the Dutch famine between 1944 and 1945 revealed an association between maternal starvation and a low infant birth weight with a high incidence of hypertension and coronary heart disease in these adults (23). Furthermore, Painter et al. reported the incidence of early onset coronary heart disease among persons conceived during the Dutch famine (24). In that regard, Barker's findin...
Source: Frontiers in Endocrinology - April 8, 2019 Category: Endocrinology Source Type: research

New Biomarkers for Atherothrombosis in Antiphospholipid Syndrome: Genomics and Epigenetics Approaches
Conclusions In recent years, there have been many advances in the understanding of the molecular basis for vascular involvement in APS, but many areas need to be further investigated, in particular the association between altered genetic/epigenetic profiles, autoantibodies and clinical manifestations, and the effectiveness of new therapeutic strategies. It would be interesting to apply next generation sequencing technologies like RNA-Seq along with GWAS to screen both, the gene profile and the whole transcriptome of large cohorts of primary APS patients, in order to reveal the mutations/polymorphisms, post-transcriptiona...
Source: Frontiers in Immunology - April 15, 2019 Category: Allergy & Immunology Source Type: research

Iron Metabolism and Brain Development in Premature Infants
Yafeng Wang1,2,3, Yanan Wu2, Tao Li1,2,3, Xiaoyang Wang2,4 and Changlian Zhu2,3* 1Department of Neonatology (NICU), Children’s Hospital Affiliated Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China 2Henan Key Laboratory of Child Brain Injury, Institute of Neuroscience and Third Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China 3Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Center for Brain Repair and Rehabilitation, Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden 4Department of Physiology, Sahlgrenska Academy, Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, University of Got...
Source: Frontiers in Physiology - April 24, 2019 Category: Physiology Source Type: research