The contradictive findings between ultrasound, hysteroscopy and cytokines in women with nonhormonal IUDs suffering from menorrhagia: a prospective study
ConclusionThe results suggest that ultrasonographic assessment may lead to an overdiagnosis of IUD mispositioning compared to hysteroscopy. In addition, both ultrasound and hysteroscopy have limitations in diagnosing the cause of bleeding in most cases. The role of local reactive inflammatory cytokines should be further studied. (Source: Archives of Gynecology and Obstetrics)
Source: Archives of Gynecology and Obstetrics - April 16, 2024 Category: OBGYN Source Type: research

Unmet clinical needs in women with polycystic ovary syndrome in regard to mental health: a cross-sectional study
ConclusionWomen affected by PCOS are not properly managed according to ESHRE guideline in regard to mental health issues. Overall consultation rates and corresponding satisfaction with management were poor, highlighting the need for significant improvements in healthcare provision. (Source: Archives of Gynecology and Obstetrics)
Source: Archives of Gynecology and Obstetrics - April 16, 2024 Category: OBGYN Source Type: research

Genome-wide association study (GWAS) identified PCOS susceptibility variants and replicates reported risk variants
ConclusionThe study suggests that multiple variants play an important role in PCOS pathogenesis and emphasizes the importance of further genetic studies among Indian subpopulations.  The study also validates two previously reported SNPs in the Indian population.What this study adds to clinical workStudy summarizes the importance of candidate gene markers validated by replication and in-silico functional study, significantly involved in PCOS pathogenesis in the studied population. These markers can be used in the future as diagnostic markers for clinical phenotype identification. (Source: Archives of Gynecology and Obstetrics)
Source: Archives of Gynecology and Obstetrics - April 16, 2024 Category: OBGYN Source Type: research

Reproductive outcomes in women opting for fertility preservation after fertility-sparing surgery for borderline ovarian tumors
ConclusionWomen who had FSS for BOT have favorable prospects of live offspring, even without the need to use their cryopreserved material. Fertility preservation in patients with BOT has to be considered as a tool to mitigate the risk of infertility that may arise in case of BOT recurrence requiring castrating surgery. (Source: Archives of Gynecology and Obstetrics)
Source: Archives of Gynecology and Obstetrics - April 16, 2024 Category: OBGYN Source Type: research

The association of endometrial closure during cesarean section to the risk of developing uterine scar defect: a randomized control trial
ConclusionClosure versus non-closure of the endometrial layer during cesarean uterine incision repair has no significant difference in cesarean scar characteristics and symptom rates at 6  months follow-up. (Source: Archives of Gynecology and Obstetrics)
Source: Archives of Gynecology and Obstetrics - April 16, 2024 Category: OBGYN Source Type: research

Advances in pathogenesis of preeclampsia
ConclusionPreeclampsia is thought to result from the interplay of these factors. (Source: Archives of Gynecology and Obstetrics)
Source: Archives of Gynecology and Obstetrics - April 16, 2024 Category: OBGYN Source Type: research

Inositol supplementation for the prevention and treatment of gestational diabetes mellitus: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials
ConclusionsInositol supplementation during pregnancy has the potential to prevent GDM, improve glycemic control, and reduce preterm birth rates. (Source: Archives of Gynecology and Obstetrics)
Source: Archives of Gynecology and Obstetrics - April 16, 2024 Category: OBGYN Source Type: research

Ultrasonographic imaging of the fetal hippocampus
ConclusionFetal fornix and hippocampus can be visualized in easily with two-dimensional ultrasound during anomaly scanning in the second trimester. (Source: Archives of Gynecology and Obstetrics)
Source: Archives of Gynecology and Obstetrics - April 16, 2024 Category: OBGYN Source Type: research

The use of LNG-IUS-19.5  mg in daily gynecological routine practice in Germany: data from the Kyleena™ Satisfaction Study (KYSS)
ConclusionOur real-world findings on LNG-IUS-19.5  mg use in German KYSS participants reflected its suitability for a broad population, including young and nulliparous women.Clinical trial registrationNCT03182140 (date of registration: June 2017). (Source: Archives of Gynecology and Obstetrics)
Source: Archives of Gynecology and Obstetrics - April 16, 2024 Category: OBGYN Source Type: research

Survival and hormone production of isolated mouse follicles in three-dimensional artificial scaffolds after stimulation with bpV(HOpic)
ConclusionThis study demonstrates that three-dimensional polycaprolactone scaffolds improve the survival rates of isolated mice follicles in comparison with a conventional polyethylene terephthalate membrane. The survival rates slightly improve with added bpV(HOpic). Furthermore, higher rates of progesterone were also partly associated with improved survival. (Source: Archives of Gynecology and Obstetrics)
Source: Archives of Gynecology and Obstetrics - April 16, 2024 Category: OBGYN Source Type: research

Analysis of minimal levator ani hiatus area based on MRI in female adults without pelvic floor dysfunction at different age groups
ConclusionsBased on a large sample, this study summarized the minimum levator ani hiatus area of female adults without pelvic floor dysfunction in different age groups. We found significant differences among different age groups. In addition, a positive correlation was found between age and the minimum levator ani hiatus area. These findings can provide reference criteria for diagnosing pelvic organ prolapse in female adults of different age groups. (Source: Archives of Gynecology and Obstetrics)
Source: Archives of Gynecology and Obstetrics - April 16, 2024 Category: OBGYN Source Type: research

Awareness, knowledge and attitudes of human papillomavirus infection, screening and vaccination: a survey study in Greece
ConclusionOur results indicate that although awareness of the existence of HPV infection is high in Greek general population, the actual perception of the pathophysiology of transmission and importance of HPV testing and vaccination is low. Targeting specific population groups is essential to help increase HPV coverage and screening. (Source: Archives of Gynecology and Obstetrics)
Source: Archives of Gynecology and Obstetrics - April 16, 2024 Category: OBGYN Source Type: research

Editorial Expression of Concern: Maternal serum homocysteine and uterine artery Doppler as predictors of preeclampsia and poor placentation
(Source: Archives of Gynecology and Obstetrics)
Source: Archives of Gynecology and Obstetrics - April 16, 2024 Category: OBGYN Source Type: research

Retraction Note to: Fetal fibronectin (Quick Check fFN test) versus placental alpha microglobulin-1 (AmniSure test) for detection of premature rupture of fetal membranes
(Source: Archives of Gynecology and Obstetrics)
Source: Archives of Gynecology and Obstetrics - April 16, 2024 Category: OBGYN Source Type: research

Retraction Note: Rectal vs. sublingual misoprostol before cesarean section: double-blind, three-arm, randomized clinical trial
(Source: Archives of Gynecology and Obstetrics)
Source: Archives of Gynecology and Obstetrics - April 16, 2024 Category: OBGYN Source Type: research