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Total 459 results found since Jan 2013.

Cardiopulmonary interactions —which monitoring tools to use?
Heart-lung interactions occur due to the mechanical influence of intrathoracic pressure and lung volume changes on cardiac and circulatory function. These interactions manifest as respiratory fluctuations in venous, pulmonary, and arterial pressures, potentially affecting stroke volume. In the context of functional hemodynamic monitoring, pulse or stroke volume variation (pulse pressure variation or stroke volume variability) are commonly employed to assess volume or preload responsiveness. However, correct interpretation of these parameters requires a comprehensive understanding of the physiological factors that determine...
Source: Frontiers in Physiology - August 9, 2023 Category: Physiology Source Type: research

Can the Fatigue Severity Scale 7-item version be used across different patient populations as a generic fatigue measure - a comparative study using a Rasch model approach
Conclusions: Some items performed differently between the three samples but did not bias person measures, thereby indicating that fatigue interference in these illnesses might still be reliably compared using FSS-7 scores. However, caution is warranted when comparing fatigue raw sum scores directly across diagnostic groups using the FSS-7. Further studies of the scale are needed in other types of chronic illnesses.
Source: Health and Quality of Life Outcomes - February 22, 2014 Category: Global & Universal Authors: Sverker JohanssonAnders KottorpKathryn LeeCaryl GayAnners Lerdal Source Type: research

Letters Of Gratitude Help Bring Thanksgiving Home
A lovely note crossed my desk recently. "You know something?" began the letter from 74-year-old Mrs. P, who received home care for complications from diabetes. "I would sooner do this than complain. People take the time to complain, but they will never tell you when something is going really well." One of the great privileges of my job overseeing patient care services at the Visiting Nurse Service of New York is that I get to hear from people like Mrs. P, telling me when things are indeed going well--and how that impacts their lives and the lives of those whom they dearly love. The note from Mrs. P went on to praise one ...
Source: Healthy Living - The Huffington Post - November 23, 2016 Category: Consumer Health News Source Type: news

Influence of decision ‐aids on oral anticoagulant prescribing among physicians: a randomized trial
ConclusionsRisks could be communicated using decision aids with only one graphic. Showing the risk of stroke at 5 years could increase the prescription of OACs to patients with AF. Faced with the same risk of stroke, physicians prescribed less to themselves than to patients.This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved.
Source: European Journal of Clinical Investigation - July 6, 2017 Category: General Medicine Authors: Cristian Baicus, Caterina Delcea, Alina Dima, Emilia Oprisan, Ciprian Jurcut, Gheorghe Andrei Dan Tags: Original Paper Source Type: research

Influence of decision aids on oral anticoagulant prescribing among physicians: a randomised trial
ConclusionsRisks could be communicated using decision aids with only one graphic. Showing the risk of stroke at 5 years could increase the prescription of OACs to patients with AF. Faced with the same risk of stroke, physicians prescribed less to themselves than to patients.
Source: European Journal of Clinical Investigation - July 28, 2017 Category: General Medicine Authors: Cristian Baicus, Caterina Delcea, Alina Dima, Emilia Oprisan, Ciprian Jurcut, Gheorghe Andrei Dan Tags: Original Article Source Type: research

Genotype-phenotype associations in atrial fibrillation: meta-analysis
ConclusionsPooled analysis showed a significantly high prevalence of stroke (10%) inRS2200733 AF patients. AF patients with the studied SNPs had preserved left ventricular systolic function (i.e., ejection fraction greater than 50%). AF patients withRS10033464 presented larger left atrium diameter (44  mm (95% CI 42.02–45.98)) than those with other SNPs. The late AF recurrence rate was highest inRS2200733 patients (53% (95% CI 0.43 –0.64)). This study aids our understanding of the existing genetic findings and the function-altering “strongest” SNPs.
Source: Journal of Interventional Cardiac Electrophysiology - November 17, 2018 Category: Cardiology Source Type: research

Death after diagnosis of noncommunicable disease comorbid conditions, stratified by injection drug use
Conclusion: Persons with a history of injection drug use and non-IDU had strikingly similar risk and hazard of mortality after several major NCD diagnoses. Mortality after cancer diagnosis in this cohort was higher for persons with a history of IDU than those without; this may be because of being diagnosed with a different mix of specific sites and stages of cancers.
Source: AIDS - December 20, 2018 Category: Infectious Diseases Tags: Epidemiology and Social Source Type: research

NIBS to restore visual field deficit
Not surprisingly, the loss of visual function has a dramatic impact on an individuals quality of life and independence. Cortical visual field deficit is a well-known complication of stroke, with an incidence reported as at least 20% in stroke stroke patients. Traditional rehabilitation approaches include optical aids, eye training or visual field restitution therapies. All these techniques have shown large limitations in reducing scotoma and provide an insufficient amount of improvement transferable to the every-day life.
Source: BRAIN STIMULATION: Basic, Translational, and Clinical Research in Neuromodulation - January 22, 2019 Category: Neurology Authors: E. Raffin Source Type: research

Neuron-Specific Markers and their Correlation with Neurological Scales in Patients with Acute Neuropathologies
AbstractIn predicting outcomes in patients with acute brain injury, current practice focuses special attention on neuron-specific proteins that reliably reflect the severity of the lesion. Further studies of molecular markers and their specificity and sensitivity could contribute to broadening the understanding of pathophysiological, diagnostic, and prognostic methods, which is vital to reducing the mortality and disability associated with these critical conditions. The purpose of this study was to assess the biomarkers of brain lesions and their correlative relations with the integral Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) and National...
Source: Journal of Molecular Neuroscience - April 28, 2020 Category: Neuroscience Source Type: research

Aphasia and spelling to dictation: Analysis of spelling errors and editing.
CONCLUSIONS & IMPLICATIONS: Word length and word frequency should be taken into consideration in spelling tests for persons with aphasia, and the presence of editing difficulty should be taken into account when assessing spelling difficulties. Treatment for writing difficulties in aphasia should include training in successful editing strategies and individual fitting of digital writing aids. What this paper adds What is already known on the subject Post-stroke aphasia often causes writing and spelling difficulties. Spelling difficulties may entail editing difficulties, in turn causing extensive and/or unsuccessful edit...
Source: International Journal of Language and Communication Disorders - December 27, 2020 Category: Speech-Language Pathology Authors: Johansson-Malmeling C, Wengelin Å, Henriksson I Tags: Int J Lang Commun Disord Source Type: research

Rehabilitating an attrited language in a bilingual person with aphasia
Clin Linguist Phon. 2022 Apr 26:1-19. doi: 10.1080/02699206.2022.2052966. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTLanguage difficulties can arise from reduced exposure to any given language (e.g. attrition) or after brain damage (e.g. aphasia). The manifestations of attrition and aphasia are often similar so differentiating between their effects on language loss and recovery is challenging. We investigated treatment effects for an English-Hebrew bilingual person with stroke-induced aphasia who had minimal contact with his Hebrew for over 14 years. We asked whether his attrited language could be rehabilitated, how effects of attritio...
Source: Clinical Linguistics and Phonetics - April 26, 2022 Category: Speech-Language Pathology Authors: Aviva Lerman Mira Goral Loraine K Obler Source Type: research