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Total 656 results found since Jan 2013.

Hydrogen sulfide alleviates particulate matter-induced emphysema and airway inflammation by suppressing ferroptosis
CONCLUSION: This research suggested that H2S alleviated PM-induced emphysema and airway inflammation via restoring redox balance and inhibiting ferroptosis through regulating Nrf2-PPAR-ferritinophagy signaling pathway.PMID:35490984 | DOI:10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2022.04.014
Source: Free Radical Biology and Medicine - May 1, 2022 Category: Biology Authors: Ying Wang Sha Liao Zihan Pan Simin Jiang Jing Fan Siwang Yu Lixiang Xue Jianling Yang Shaohua Ma Tong Liu Jing Zhang Yahong Chen Source Type: research

Old targets, new strategy: Apigenin-7-O- β-d-(-6″-p-coumaroyl)-glucopyranoside prevents endothelial ferroptosis and alleviates intestinal ischemia-reperfusion injury through HO-1 and MAO-B inhibition
This study aimed to investigate the effects of APG on IIRI both in vivo and in vitro and identify the potential molecular mechanism. We found that APG could significantly improve intestinal edema and increase Chiu's score. MST analysis suggested that APG could specifically bind to heme oxygenase 1 (HO-1) and monoamine oxidase b (MAO-B). Simultaneously, APG could attenuate ROS generation and Fe2+ accumulation, maintain mitochondria function thus inhibit ferroptosis with a dose-dependent manner. Moreover, we used siRNA silencing technology to confirm that knocking down both HO-1 and MAO-B had a positive effect on intestine. ...
Source: Free Radical Biology and Medicine - April 10, 2022 Category: Biology Authors: Ying-Da Feng Wen Ye Wen Tian Jing-Ru Meng Meng Zhang Yang Sun Hui-Nan Zhang Shou-Jia Wang Ke-Han Wu Chen-Xu Liu Shao-Yuan Liu Wei Cao Xiao-Qiang Li Source Type: research

Role of selenoprotein P expression in the function of pancreatic β cells: Prevention of ferroptosis-like cell death and stress-induced nascent granule degradation
Free Radic Biol Med. 2022 Mar 19:S0891-5849(22)00104-6. doi: 10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2022.03.009. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTSelenoprotein P (SELENOP) is a major selenium (Se)-containing protein (selenoprotein) in human plasma that is mainly synthesized in the liver. SELENOP transports Se to the cells, while SELENOP synthesized in peripheral tissues is incorporated in a paracrine/autocrine manner to maintain the levels of cellular selenoproteins, called the SELENOP cycle. Pancreatic β cells, responsible for the synthesis and secretion of insulin, are known to express SELENOP. Here, using MIN6 cells as a mouse model for...
Source: Free Radical Biology and Medicine - March 23, 2022 Category: Biology Authors: Nanako Kitabayashi Shohei Nakao Yuichiro Mita Kotoko Arisawa Takayuki Hoshi Takashi Toyama Kiyo-Aki Ishii Toshinari Takamura Noriko Noguchi Yoshiro Saito Source Type: research

Elabela alleviates ferroptosis, myocardial remodeling, fibrosis and heart dysfunction in hypertensive mice by modulating the IL-6/STAT3/GPX4 signaling
In conclusion, elabela antagonizes Ang II-mediated promotion of CMVECs ferroptosis, adverse myocardial remodeling, fibrosis and heart dysfunction through modulating the IL-6/STAT3/GPX4 signaling pathway. Targeting elabela-APJ axis serves as a novel strategy for hypertensive heart diseases.PMID:35122997 | DOI:10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2022.01.020
Source: Free Radical Biology and Medicine - February 5, 2022 Category: Biology Authors: Zhenzhou Zhang Jianqiong Tang Jiawei Song Mengshi Xie Ying Liu Zhaojie Dong Xiaoyan Liu Xueting Li Miwen Zhang Yihang Chen Hongyu Shi Jiuchang Zhong Source Type: research

Novel mechanistic insight on the neuroprotective effect of berberine: The role of PPAR δ for antioxidant action
Free Radic Biol Med. 2022 Jan 27:S0891-5849(22)00033-8. doi: 10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2022.01.022. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTCerebral ischemic stroke ranks the second leading cause of death and the third leading cause of disability in lifetime all around the world, urgently necessitating effective therapeutic interventions. Reactive oxygen species (ROS) have been implicated in stroke pathogenesis and peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors (PPARs) are prominent targets for ROS management. Although recent research has shown antioxidant effect of berberine (BBR), little is known regarding its effect upon ROS-PPARs sig...
Source: Free Radical Biology and Medicine - January 30, 2022 Category: Biology Authors: Jia-Wen Shou Xiao-Xiao Li Yun-Sang Tang Bobby Lim-Ho Kong Hoi-Yan Wu Meng-Jie Xiao Chun-Kai Cheung Pang-Chui Shaw Source Type: research

SESN2/NRF2 signaling activates as a direct downstream regulator of the PERK pathway against endoplasmic reticulum stress to improve the in vitro maturation of porcine oocytes
Free Radic Biol Med. 2021 Dec 16:S0891-5849(21)01110-2. doi: 10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2021.12.258. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTNuclear erythroid 2-related factor 2 (NRF2) is a critical regulator of oxidative stress in mammalian oocytes. Our previous study described the protective effects of Sestrin-2 (SESN2) as a stress regulator against endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress in porcine oocytes during in vitro maturation (IVM). However, their roles in unfolded protein response-related signaling pathways in porcine oocyte maturation capacity remain unknown. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the role of SESN2/NRF2 signal...
Source: Free Radical Biology and Medicine - December 19, 2021 Category: Biology Authors: Hyo-Jin Park Seul-Gi Yang Deog-Bon Koo Source Type: research

Thioredoxin reductase-1 levels are associated with NRF2 pathway activation and tumor recurrence in non-small cell lung cancer
Free Radic Biol Med. 2021 Oct 19;177:58-71. doi: 10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2021.10.020. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTActivating mutations in the KEAP1/NRF2 pathway characterize a subset of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) associated with chemoresistance and poor prognosis. We herein evaluated the relationship between 64 oxidative stress-related genes and overall survival data from 35 lung cancer datasets. Thioredoxin reductase-1 (TXNRD1) stood out as the most significant predictor of poor outcome. In a cohort of NSCLC patients, high TXNRD1 protein levels correlated with shorter disease-free survival and distal metastasis-...
Source: Free Radical Biology and Medicine - October 21, 2021 Category: Biology Authors: Marina Delgobo Ros ângela Mayer Gonçalves Marco Ant ônio Delazeri Marcelo Falchetti Alessandro Zandon á Raquel Nascimento das Neves Karoline Almeida Adriane Cristina Fagundes Daniel Pens Gelain Jo ão Isidro Fracasso Guilherme Baroni de Mac êdo Leona Source Type: research

Mblk ‐1 regulates sugar responsiveness in honey bee (Apis mellifera) foragers
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Source: Insect Science - September 28, 2021 Category: Biology Authors: Fang Liu, Lixian Wu, Yuan Zhang, Qiang Li, Liangbin Li, Zachary Y. Huang, Hongxia Zhao Tags: ORIGINAL ARTICLE Source Type: research

piRNAs coordinate poly(UG) tailing to prevent aberrant and perpetual gene silencing
Curr Biol. 2021 Aug 14:S0960-9822(21)01066-6. doi: 10.1016/j.cub.2021.07.076. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTNoncoding RNAs have emerged as mediators of transgenerational epigenetic inheritance (TEI) in a number of organisms. A robust example of such RNA-directed TEI is the inheritance of gene-silencing states following RNA interference (RNAi) in the metazoan C. elegans. During RNAi inheritance, gene silencing is transmitted by a self-perpetuating cascade of siRNA-directed poly(UG) tailing of mRNA fragments (pUGylation), followed by siRNA synthesis from poly(UG)-tailed mRNA templates (termed pUG RNA/siRNA cycling). Despite ...
Source: Current Biology - August 24, 2021 Category: Biology Authors: Aditi Shukla Roberto Perales Scott Kennedy Source Type: research