Why Eat Raisins?
A recent issue of The Journal called attention to the current extravagance, if it may be so designated, of advertising which is intended to secure increased use of a variety of articles of food. So far as this procedure aims to call attention to the dietary value or culinary excellence of special brands of products or to types of less well known edible substances, there is in general little occasion for criticism. Even the ancients lauded their specialties; and there can be no harm in announcing the availability of choice citrus fruits or particularly palatable and wholesome ready-to-eat cereals or either a novel or staple...
Source: JAMA - October 19, 2021 Category: General Medicine Source Type: research

Molecules, Vol. 26, Pages 6206: Effect of Hormonization Treatment on Yield Quantity and Quality, Contents of Biologically Active Compounds, and Antioxidant Activity in ‘Einset Seedless’ Grapevine Fruits and Raisins
In this study, we determined the effect of hormonization treatment on yield quantity and quality, content of biologically active compounds, and antioxidant activity in fruits and raisins of ‘Einset Seedless’ grapevine. Field studies were conducted in 2017 at Nobilis Vineyard (50°39′ N; 21°34′ E) in the Sandomierz Upland. Analytical studies were carried out in the Laboratory of the University of Life Sciences in Lublin. Hormonized fruits and raisins, which were dried at 40 °C in a food dryer for 7 days, were the experimental material. It was shown that the application of the hormonization treatment had a signific...
Source: Molecules - October 14, 2021 Category: Chemistry Authors: Magdalena Kap łan Kamila Klimek Ewa Jab łońska-Ryś Aneta S ławińska Anna St ój Tags: Article Source Type: research

Understanding and Caring for LGBTQ+ Youth by the Oral Health Care Provider
This article aims to provide members of the oral health team with the requisite knowledge to deliver culturally competent care to LGBTQ+ youth. (Source: Dental Clinics of North America)
Source: Dental Clinics of North America - July 30, 2021 Category: Dentistry Authors: Joshua A. Raisin, Deanna Adkins, Scott B. Schwartz Source Type: research

Biodegradable film for raisins packaging application: Evaluation of physico-chemical characteristics and antioxidant potential
Publication date: 15 December 2021Source: Food Chemistry, Volume 365Author(s): Betina Maria Gamba Miglioranza, Fernanda Rodrigues Spinelli, Fernanda Stoffel, Luciani Tatsch Piemolini-Barreto (Source: Food Chemistry)
Source: Food Chemistry - July 11, 2021 Category: Food Science Source Type: research

Copper transformation, speciation, and detoxification in anoxic and suboxic freshwater sediments
Chemosphere. 2021 Jun 3;282:131063. doi: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2021.131063. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTThe complex chemistry of copper (Cu) in freshwater sediments at low concentrations is not well understood. We evaluated the transformation processes of Cu added to freshwater sediments under suboxic and anoxic conditions. Freshwater sediments from three sources in Michigan with different characteristics (Spring Creek, River Raisin, and Maple Lake) were spiked with 30 or 60 mg kg-1 Cu and incubated under a nitrogen atmosphere. After 28-d, each treatment subset was amended with organic matter (OM) to promote anoxic condi...
Source: Chemosphere - June 10, 2021 Category: Chemistry Authors: E C Cervi S Clark K E Boye J P Gustafsson S Baken G A Burton Source Type: research

Copper transformation, speciation, and detoxification in anoxic and suboxic freshwater sediments
Chemosphere. 2021 Jun 3;282:131063. doi: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2021.131063. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTThe complex chemistry of copper (Cu) in freshwater sediments at low concentrations is not well understood. We evaluated the transformation processes of Cu added to freshwater sediments under suboxic and anoxic conditions. Freshwater sediments from three sources in Michigan with different characteristics (Spring Creek, River Raisin, and Maple Lake) were spiked with 30 or 60 mg kg-1 Cu and incubated under a nitrogen atmosphere. After 28-d, each treatment subset was amended with organic matter (OM) to promote anoxic condi...
Source: Chemosphere - June 10, 2021 Category: Chemistry Authors: E C Cervi S Clark K E Boye J P Gustafsson S Baken G A Burton Source Type: research

“Design and development of raisin washing machine”
Publication date: 2021Source: Materials Today: Proceedings, Volume 46, Part 1Author(s): Raviraj S. Pawar, S.P. Chavan, S.H. Limaye (Source: Materials Today: Proceedings)
Source: Materials Today: Proceedings - June 9, 2021 Category: Materials Science Source Type: research

Method validation for the determination of 314 pesticide residues using tandem MS systems (GC–MS/MS and LC-MS/MS) in raisins: Focus on risk exposure assessment and respective processing factors in real samples (a pilot survey)
Publication date: 30 October 2021Source: Food Chemistry, Volume 360Author(s): Maria Constantinou, Despo Louca-Christodoulou, Agapios Agapiou (Source: Food Chemistry)
Source: Food Chemistry - May 15, 2021 Category: Food Science Source Type: research

Method validation for the determination of 314 pesticide residues using tandem MS systems (GC-MS/MS and LC-MS/MS) in raisins: focus on risk exposure assessment and respective processing factors in real samples (a pilot survey)
Publication date: Available online 27 April 2021Source: Food ChemistryAuthor(s): Maria Constantinou, Despo Louca-Christodoulou, Agapios Agapiou (Source: Food Chemistry)
Source: Food Chemistry - April 29, 2021 Category: Food Science Source Type: research

The effect of black seed raisin on some cardiovascular risk factors, serum malondialdehyde, and total antioxidant capacity in hyperlipidemic patients: a randomized controlled trials
ConclusionThese results suggest that consumption of black raisin which is rich in polyphenolic compounds has beneficial effects on some cardiovascular risk factors especially blood pressure and serum antioxidant capacity in patients with hyperlipidemia.Trial registrationTrial registration number: IRCT2015091624049N1. This study was registered in the Iranian Registry of Clinical Trials (IRCT).  URL of trial registry record:https://www.irct.ir/trial/20395 (Source: Irish Journal of Medical Science)
Source: Irish Journal of Medical Science - March 4, 2021 Category: General Medicine Source Type: research

Electron Beam Susceptibility of Enteric Viruses and Surrogate Organisms on Fruit, Seed and Spice Matrices
The objective of this study was to use high-energy electron beam (HEEB) treatments to find surrogate microorganisms for enteric viruses and to use the selected surrogates as proof of concept to investigate low-energy electron beam (LEEB) treatments for enteric virus inactivation at industrial scale on frozen blueberries. Six food matrices inoculated with HAV (hepatitis A virus), MNV S99 (murine norovirus), bacteriophages MS2 and Q β, andGeobacillus stearothermophilus spores were treated with HEEB at 10  MeV using 4, 8 and 16 kGy doses.G. stearothermophilus spores showed the highest inactivation on all matrices except on...
Source: Food and Environmental Virology - February 10, 2021 Category: Virology Source Type: research

Is Ultrasound-Guided Single-Shot Quadratus Lumborum Block a Viable Alternative to a Caudal Block in Pediatric Urological Surgery?
Conclusion Our data show that QLB might serve as a viable alternative to CB in pediatric urological surgery. [...] Georg Thieme Verlag KG Rüdigerstraße 14, 70469 Stuttgart, GermanyArticle in Thieme eJournals: Table of contents  |  Abstract  |  Full text (Source: European Journal of Pediatric Surgery)
Source: European Journal of Pediatric Surgery - January 10, 2021 Category: Surgery Authors: Rotem, Shahar Raisin, Galiya Ostrovsky, Israel A. Kocherov, Stanislav Jaber, Jawdat Zeldin, Alexander Feldman, Elena Gozal, Yaacov Chertin, Boris Tags: Original Article Source Type: research

Improving radio frequency heating uniformity using a novel rotator for microorganism control and its effect on physiochemical properties of raisins
Publication date: Available online 19 November 2020Source: Innovative Food Science & Emerging TechnologiesAuthor(s): Baozhong Cui, Rong Fan, Chuanyang Ran, Yishun Yao, Ke Wang, Yequn Wang, Hongfei Fu, Xiangwei Chen, Yunyang Wang (Source: Innovative Food Science and Emerging Technologies)
Source: Innovative Food Science and Emerging Technologies - November 20, 2020 Category: Food Science Source Type: research

Taxonomic Reappraisal of Lineus longifissus Auct. (Nemertea: Pilidiophora) from Japan for the First Time in 122 Years.
Abstract Having been reported in 1898 for the first time from Japanese waters, the lineid heteronemertean Lineus longifissus auct. is known to inhabit tidal flats under the influence of the warm Kuroshio Current along the coasts of Honshu and southwestward, characteristically with a uniformly raisin-colored to black body lacking a caudal cirrus. The taxonomic identity of the Japanese L. longifissus auct. has been questioned by specialists because of some obvious morphological differences between Lineus longifissus (Hubrecht, 1887) s.str. (now in Heteronemertes Chernyshev, 1995), originally described from t...
Source: Zoological Science - September 27, 2020 Category: Zoology Authors: Hookabe N, Kajihara H Tags: Zoolog Sci Source Type: research

The Effect of Grape Products Containing Polyphenols on C-reactive protein Levels: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials.
Abstract Although grape polyphenols can decrease chronic inflammations, their effect on C-reactive protein (CRP) levels is still controversial. So, this meta-analysis was conducted to investigate the effect of grape products containing polyphenols on CRP concentrations. In order to collect the relevant randomized controlled trials (RCTs), the data bases of PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, and Google Scholar were searched up to March 30, 2020. The random-effects model, standardized mean difference, and 95% confidence interval were applied in data analysis. Meta-analysis was conducted over 17 eligible RCTs co...
Source: The British Journal of Nutrition - September 13, 2020 Category: Nutrition Authors: Sarkhosh-Khorasani S, Hosseinzadeh M Tags: Br J Nutr Source Type: research