Determinants of COVID-19 cases and deaths in OECD countries
ConclusionThe results of this research provide evidence that the effects of the COVID-19 outbreak have changed between 2020, the first wave of the epidemic, 2021, when the vaccine is available, and 2022, when both the vaccine is available and the Omicron variant is seen. With the increase in vaccination in 2022, the impact of non-communicable diseases mortality on the number of COVID-19 cases has decreased. (Source: Journal of Public Health)
Source: Journal of Public Health - March 1, 2024 Category: Health Management Source Type: research
Association of socioeconomic status with cardiovascular disease and cardiovascular risk factors: a systematic review and meta-analysis
ConclusionsSES is inversely correlated with CVD outcomes and the prevalence of CVRFs. As for CVD incidence, women may be more sensitive to income and education. In terms of CVD mortality, men may be more sensitive to income and education, and people from low- and middle-income countries are sensitive to income and education. (Source: Journal of Public Health)
Source: Journal of Public Health - March 1, 2024 Category: Health Management Source Type: research
Qualitative evaluation of reasons for healthcare professionals being unvaccinated against COVID-19
ConclusionIt has been seen that the uncertainty, infodemic, and insecurity that emerged especially during the pandemic period are related to each other. As knowledge and awareness about the disease increase, there is an increase in risk perception. For this reason, social information studies should be increased and physicians should be enabled to use media tools more effectively. (Source: Journal of Public Health)
Source: Journal of Public Health - March 1, 2024 Category: Health Management Source Type: research
Long-term support referrals to enhance food security and well-being in older adults: Texas physicians and nurses on what works
ConclusionThe study highlights a need for additional research so decision-makers better understand how to best disseminate information to healthcare providers to improve the referral mechanisms, increase the referrals, and enhance the overall CMP program quality to benefit the vulnerable food-insecure older adults. (Source: Journal of Public Health)
Source: Journal of Public Health - March 1, 2024 Category: Health Management Source Type: research
Correction to: Effect of daily new cases of COVID-19 on public sentiment and concern: Deep learning-based sentiment classification and semantic network analysis
(Source: Journal of Public Health)
Source: Journal of Public Health - March 1, 2024 Category: Health Management Source Type: research
Environmental concerns, physical and mental health among Palestinians: the mediating roles of optimism, pessimism and meaning in life
ConclusionIn the case of Palestinian territories, environmental concerns and issues are driven mainly by politics affecting people ’s health and mental well-being. Therefore, it is recommended to conduct similar studies to explore protective factors against environmental concerns in the Palestinian context, which will help develop appropriate interventions to enhance mental health in a society characterized by high stressors and prolonged trauma. (Source: Journal of Public Health)
Source: Journal of Public Health - March 1, 2024 Category: Health Management Source Type: research
Correction to: Knowledge and moral attitude toward telemedicine among Egyptian physicians
(Source: Journal of Public Health)
Source: Journal of Public Health - February 29, 2024 Category: Health Management Source Type: research
Assessing the effectiveness of non-pharmaceutical interventions in the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic: results of a natural experiment regarding Baden-W ürttemberg (Germany) and Switzerland in the second infection wave
ConclusionOf five NPIs examined, only one is demonstrably effective. If measures are not effective, it is questionable whether they should be implemented at all. When assessing NPIs, greater attention should be paid to methodological aspects, particularly with respect to conducting natural experiments, the inclusion of control variables in the regression models to quantify NPI effects, and the backdating of infection cases. (Source: Journal of Public Health)
Source: Journal of Public Health - February 28, 2024 Category: Health Management Source Type: research
How can we help? A training needs assessment for non-health professionals and volunteers working with asylum seekers and refugees
ConclusionNon-health professionals and volunteers receive limited training and possess no disciplinary knowledge to perform their work, even though it has a huge social impact. It is crucial to develop more inclusive programs, capable of being used and adapted to different contexts where people are working with asylum seekers and refugees. Future studies could explore the effectiveness of innovative training methods and compare the training needs between non-health and health professionals. (Source: Journal of Public Health)
Source: Journal of Public Health - February 26, 2024 Category: Health Management Source Type: research
Ethical challenges of using artificial intelligence in healthcare delivery: a thematic analysis of a systematic review of reviews
ConclusionAlso, the findings implied that ethical principles and values may be context-dependent and dynamic. Hence, it is essential to adopt a multidisciplinary and participatory approach to address the ethical issues of AI in healthcare and to align AI technologies with the goals and values of healthcare. (Source: Journal of Public Health)
Source: Journal of Public Health - February 26, 2024 Category: Health Management Source Type: research
Two-year outcomes of a primary care physician transitions program in a residency continuity clinic
ConclusionsThe first two years of a thorough intervention to optimize the transition of patients from resident PCPs had benefit on unplanned admissions and possible improvement in ED visits. Attending the new PCP appointment was not predictive in the univariate model suggesting other factors may play a more important role in patient outcomes. (Source: Journal of Public Health)
Source: Journal of Public Health - February 26, 2024 Category: Health Management Source Type: research
The impact of the cost-of-living crisis, self-efficacy, and religiosity on health-related quality of life in individuals with sickle cell disease
ConclusionThis study highlights the roles of self-efficacy, the cost-of-living crisis, religiosity, and demographic factors in shaping the HRQoL of individuals with SCD. Our findings call for interventions that enhance self-efficacy, mitigate the financial challenges arising from the cost-of-living crisis, and provide tailored support for individuals having differing levels of religiosity. They also emphasize the need for region-specific healthcare delivery and support systems. Future research should explore these relationships qualitatively, aiming to develop interventions that enhance HRQoL for individuals with SCD, rega...
Source: Journal of Public Health - February 26, 2024 Category: Health Management Source Type: research
The effects of higher-order human values and conspiracy beliefs on COVID-19-related behavior in Germany
ConclusionThis article has shown that belief in conspiracy narratives reveals associations of higher-order values with all four COVID-19-related measures that would not have been apparent without this mediator. In doing so, it contributes to the understanding of how pandemic mitigation measures are implemented differently. The results of this study can improve the ability to develop and enforce policies to increase the acceptance of scientifically accepted efforts in better governance. (Source: Journal of Public Health)
Source: Journal of Public Health - February 22, 2024 Category: Health Management Source Type: research
Addressing hunger among households with children utilizing food assistance resources: an analysis of food pantry users
ConclusionPrograms and policies addressing food insecurity are critical for supporting households with children already accessing supports, so removal of benefits may impact food insecurity. A multi-pronged approach including government-funded benefits and food pantry services is most effective in alleviating food insecurity.SignificancePrevious studies show that food insecurity increases with more children in the household compared to households without children, but focus less on populations already utilizing food assistance programs such as food pantries. This study examines hunger in households with children who are al...
Source: Journal of Public Health - February 22, 2024 Category: Health Management Source Type: research
Examining the association between healthcare perceptions and behaviors that address social determinants of health
DiscussionPublic health messaging targeting the influence of SDOH on health outcomes may mobilize behaviors addressing SDOH. Simultaneously, increasing social bonds and the self-efficacy of communities to make changes to support health may increase support for SDOH. (Source: Journal of Public Health)
Source: Journal of Public Health - February 21, 2024 Category: Health Management Source Type: research
